Amadolobha amahlanu amahle kakhulu futhi abalulekile eCanada

ungathanda ukuthola Amadolobha amahlanu amahle kakhulu futhi abalulekile eCanada? Lesi sizwe sikhulu kunazo zonke ezwenikazi laseMelika, nge cishe amakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi eziyishumi. Kodwa-ke, inani labantu bakhona alihambisani nobukhulu balo, njengoba linayo kuphela izakhamuzi eziyizigidi ezingamashumi amane.

Lo mehluko ungenxa yezimo zokuphila ezimbi kakhulu ezindaweni zayo eziningi. Hhayi ize, abanye bagezwa yi- I-Arctic Ocean futhi enyakatho, njenge-Ellesmere Island, ingamakhilomitha angama-817 kuphela ukusuka e- I-North Pole. Nokho, izwe liye lakwenza lokho amadolobha amahle. Ngezansi, sizokukhombisa amadolobha amahlanu amahle kakhulu futhi abalulekile eCanada.

I-Toronto, idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke

Siqala uhambo lwethu ngo Toronto, okuyidolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke ezweni. Izakhamuzi zakhona cishe ziyizigidi ezintathu, nakuba idolobha lakhona linesithupha kuphela. Futhi inhloko-dolobha ye esifundazweni sase-Ontario kanye nesinye sezikhungo zezimali ze Canada.

Kugezwe ngu IChibi i-OntarioIsisekelo saso sasibangelwa abaseBrithani okwathi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, bahlanganyela eMpini Yokuzimela YaseMelika. Ngokukhethekile, kungaba UJohn Graves Simcoe owadala ngegama lika York. Ibe inhloko-dolobha yaseCanada izinkathi ezimbili ezimfushane: phakathi kuka-1849 no-1852, ngenxa yeziyaluyalu ezinkulu eMontreal, futhi kusukela ngo-1856 kuya ku-1858. umlilo omkhulu wayicekela phansi ngo-1904, nakuba yakhiwa kabusha ngokushesha.

Isakhiwo sezenkolo esibaluleke kakhulu eToronto yi- I-Cathedral Basilica yaseSaint Michael, eyakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-1600 futhi ithatha abantu abangu-XNUMX XNUMX. Umklami wayo wayengumakhi UWilliam Thomas, owakha ithempeli lesitayela se-neo-Gothic. Ngaphandle, umbhoshongo wayo ozacile umi ngaphandle, kuyilapho ngaphakathi, kufanele uqaphele amafasitela ayo ezingilazi ezinemibala emihle.

Ngokuqondene nezikhumbuzo zomphakathi ongazibona eToronto, okulandelayo kuyagqama: UCasa Loma, isithabathaba esikhulu esinomoya wenqaba yasendulo eyakhiwa ngo-1918. Okunye okuthakazelisayo yilezi Town Town endala futhi i Isiteshi Sezinyunyana, kokubili ukwakhiwa kwesimanjemanje. Kodwa uphawu olukhulu lomuzi yilo tUmbhoshongo we-CN, eyavulwa ngo-1976 njengesiteshi somsakazo futhi iphakeme ngamamitha angu-553. Okokugcina, ungakhohlwa ukubona idolobha I-Royal Museum futhi i I-galley yezithombe, ewumbukwane ngaphandle njengangaphakathi.

Vancouver

Manje sihambela eningizimu-ntshonalanga ukuze sithole elinye lamadolobha amahlanu amahle nabalulekile eCanada. Vancouver Iyona enkulu kunazo zonke esifundazweni saseBritish Columbia, nakuba kungeyona inhloko-dolobha yayo (lokhu Victoria). Into yokuqala ezobamba ukunaka kwakho uma uyivakashela indawo yayo yemvelo engavamile, phakathi kwezimangaliso Izintaba Zasogwini futhi i I-Strait yaseGeorgia. Kunamakhilomitha angaphezu kwamakhulu amane emizila etholakalayo ongayihlola ngezinyawo noma ngebhayisikili. Futhi inamapaki amahle kakhulu, njengesibonelo, amapaki Stanley Park futhi ngisho namabhishi ehlobo njengalena engaphakathi I-English Bay.

Yize bekunezindawo zokuthengisa ezindala kakhulu, iVancouver yasungulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-Ephreli 1886, XNUMX, lapho kufika ujantshi wesitimela onqamula ezweni. Futhi, njengeToronto, yahlupheka umlilo obhubhisayo okwenzeka ngawo lowo nyaka futhi, ngokufanayo, idolobha lakhiwa kabusha ngokushesha.

Ngokuqondene nezikhumbuzo zayo, ezihlobene ngokunembile nezindawo zayo eziluhlaza yi- I-Capilano Bridge. Uhlobo olulengayo, linobude obungamamitha ayi-130 nobude obungamamitha angama-70 ngaphezu komfula wegama elifanayo. Kufanele futhi uvakashele izindawo ezingomakhelwane njengalezo zase Gastown, lapho iwashi le-steam elidumile likhona, futhi Chinatown. Okumangalisa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwe Indawo yaseCanada, nophahla lwayo olulingisa oseyili futhi lumemezele Isikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke.

Mayelana nezakhiwo zenkolo, ebaluleke kakhulu eVancouver yi I-Holy Rosary Cathedral, eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kweyangaphambili. Iphendula kuma-canons wesitayela se-neo-Gothic. Kodwa idolobha futhi lineminyuziyamu ezithakazelisayo. Sincoma ukuthi uvakashele i- I-galley yezithombe, etholakala esakhiweni se-neoclassical kanye nombukiso wemisebenzi engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalolunye. Kuyathakazelisa futhi lokho Museum of Anthropology Futhi, ukuze uqedele ukuvakasha kwakho, ungadlula lapho I-Richmond Night Market (isebenza kuphela kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba).

IMontreal, isibili ngobukhulu phakathi kwamadolobha amahlanu amahle kakhulu futhi abalulekile eCanada

I-Montreal iyidolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke esifundazweni saseQuebec futhi inezakhamuzi ezicishe zibe izigidi ezimbili. Nokho, indawo yayo yedolobha elikhulu ifinyelela kwezine nengxenye. Futhi, njenge-anecdote, sizokutshela ukuthi kunjalo idolobha lesine elinabantu abaningi abakhuluma isiFulentshi emhlabeni ngemva kweParis, iKinshasa (eCongo) ne-Abidjan (Ivory Coast).

Itholakala esiqhingini esinikeza igama layo, phakathi kwemifula iSaint Lawrence kanye nePrairies. Ingelinye lamadolobha amadala kakhulu kuleli, njengoba yasungulwa ngo-1642 negama elithi UMarie-Ville. Kuphinde kwaba okubaluleke kakhulu ngokombono wezezimali kwaze kwaba ngawo-1970, lapho iToronto ithatha lobo bukhulu.

I-Montreal inenani elihle lezikhumbuzo zenkolo. Hhayi ize, yaziwa nangokuthi "Idolobha Lemibhoshongo Eyikhulu Yensimbi". Phakathi kwabo, okuvelele kuvelele I-Notre Dame Basilica, eyakhiwe ngesitayela se-neo-Gothic ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Uzowathola esifundeni sase Imontreal yakudala. Njengoba igama layo libonisa, iyisikhungo sangempela somlando wedolobha, lapho imvelaphi yayo itholakala khona, ikakhulukazi esikhathini samanje. I-Youville Square. I I-Pointe-à-Callière Museum, etholakala lapho, ikhumbula kanjalo. Kufanele futhi uvakashele kule ndawo Iholide laseDolobheni, isakhiwo esimangalisayo sesitayela soMbuso Wesibili, kanye nechweba elidala.

Ezinye izakhiwo zenkolo esincoma ukuthi uzibone eMontreal yilezi I-Oratory kaSanta Joseph, isonto elikhulu kunawo wonke ezweni, elinedome elimangalisayo; i Isonto le-Notre Dame de Bon Secours, okuyithempeli elidala kunawo wonke edolobheni kanye Christ Cathedral (leli, i-Anglican).

Kodwa idolobha laseCanada linezinye izinto eziningi ezikhangayo ongakunikeza zona. Sikweluleka ukuthi uvakashele Underground Montreal. Kuyinethiwekhi yabahamba ngezinyawo engaphansi komhlaba engamakhilomitha angaba ngamashumi amathathu evumela izakhamuzi zakhona ukuba zihambe zivikelekile ebusika obushubile. Ungabona futhi i- izindlu zika-Antoine de Lamothe-Cadillac kanye noRené Robert Cavelier de La Salle, kokubili kusukela ngekhulu le-17, kodwa nezinye izakhiwo zesimanje ezifana ne-skyscraper Beka uVille-Marie. Noma kunjalo, ungakhohlwa ukuvakashela i- Ingadi Yezitshalo, ebhekwa njengesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, kanye neyinkimbinkimbi ye isikwele sobuciko, iphi i IContemporary Art Museum.

ICalgary

Manje sifika eCalgary, okungeyona nje enye yamadolobha amahle kakhulu futhi abalulekile eCanada, kodwa futhi enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni ongaphila. Lokhu kwaqinisekiswa incwadi yaseBrithani The Economist, owayibeka, eduze Adelaida (Australia) ikleliswe endaweni yesihlanu phakathi kwezindawo ezihamba phambili emhlabeni ukuzinza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yidolobha elibaluleke kakhulu esifundazweni I-Alberta, kodwa, njengasezindabeni ezedlule, hhayi inhloko-dolobha yayo, okuyi Edmonton. Yasungulwa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19 njengesikhungo samaphoyisa aseRoyal Canadian Mounted Police ngaphansi kwegama. I-Fort Brisebois. Nokho, yaqala ukugcwala lapho kufika ujantshi wesitimela onqamula izwekazi ngo-1883. Nokho, intuthuko yawo enkulu yenzeka emashumini okuqala eminyaka ekhulu lama-XNUMX lapho kutholakala ukufakwa kukawoyela endaweni yawo yethonya. Eqinisweni, isengumsebenzi wayo omkhulu wezomnotho namuhla.

Ukuvakashela kwakho eCalgary kufanele kuqale, ngokuqondile, nge I-Fort Brisebois, enemibukiso ebonisa izigcawu zokuphila kwekhulu le-19 endaweni. Kodwa, uma ufuna ngempela ukwazi okwedlule kwedolobha, kufanele uvakashele I-Heritage Park kanye Nedolobhana Lomlando, umnyuziyamu ophilayo lapho uzovakashela khona eCanada ngo-1860. Uzohamba phakathi kwabantu abagqoke izingubo zenkathi kanye nezimoto zabo, benza imisebenzi evamile yangaleso sikhathi.

Ibuye ibe nenani elingokomlando. Glenbow Museum. Kodwa enye yezinto ezikhanga kakhulu eCalgary ubunjalo bayo. Ngokuphathelene nakho, ungenza imizila eminingi yokuhamba ngezintaba I-Fish Creek Park, enemizila engaphezu kwamakhilomitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Nokho, uma ufuna uhambo olufushane, ungakwazi ukuhamba eduze Isiqhingi sasePrince noma, uma lina, epaki elimboziwe Izingadi ze-Devonia, ingadi enhle yezitshalo. Noma kunjalo, ungaphuthelwa I-Calgary Tower, cishe ngamamitha angamakhulu amabili ukuphakama; yena ibhuloho lokuthula noma amabhilidi afanayo Umnsalo.

I-Ottawa, inhloko-dolobha yombuso

Sihambe siye ekupheleni kohambo lwethu lwamadolobha amahle kakhulu futhi abalulekile Canada a inhlokodolobha yezwe. I-Ottawa itholakala ekhoneni eliseningizimu-mpumalanga yesizwe, igezwe ngumfula oyiqamba igama. Inezakhamuzi ezingaphezu kwesigidi, nakuba indawo yayo enethonya inyusa inani labantu bayo abangaphezu kwababili.

Le ndawo yaqala ukugcwala abantu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho iMelika Philemon Wright wasungula umphakathi wabalimi. Nokho, unjiniyela wezempi uthathwa njengomsunguli wedolobha. UJohn By, ababezokwakha umsele esifundeni, bakhela izisebenzi izindlu futhi bahlela amadolobha. Ngokuhlonishwa kwakhe, indawo yokuhlala yaqanjwa ekuqaleni IBytown ukuthola igama layo lamanje ngo-1850.

Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo eziningi okufanele uzibone e-Ottawa, i- iPhalamende, ngesitayela sayo se-neo-Gothic kanye ne I-Langevin Building, Isitayela soMbuso Wesibili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, emabhange e- I-Rideau canal, ehlukanisa idolobha kabili futhi Liyindawo Yamagugu Omhlaba, unayo UFairmont Chateau Laurier, ukwakhiwa kwe-neo-Gothic ngokulinganayo okukhumbuza inqaba.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo lenkolo elikhulu lase-Ottawa nalo lilandela lesi sitayela. Imayelana ne I-Notre Dame Cathedral, evelele ngengaphakathi layo, inophahla lukathayela ocwebezelayo kanye ne-altare elikhulu elihle. No umbukwane kancane kukhona the I-National War of 1812 Memorial futhi i I-Canadian Museum of Nature.

Lokhu kungenye yeziningi i-Ottawa okufanele ikunikeze. Phakathi kwabo, siphinde batusa the I-Canadian Museum of History futhi i Igalari Kazwelonke yaseCanada, ngomfanekiso waso wesicabucabu esikhulu esifana nese- UBilbao Guggenheim. Okokugcina, uma ufuna ukujabulela uhambo oluhle vakashela i- I-Gatineau ne-Major's Hill parks.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise ezinhlanu Amadolobha amahle kakhulu futhi abalulekile eCanada. Nokho, sincoma futhi ukuthi uvakashele abanye abafana Edmonton, inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe sase-Alberta; Quebec, eyasungulwa ngo-1608 futhi ngenxa yalokho inesikhungo somlando esihle esiyiNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba, noma Hamilton, lapho iRoyal Botanic Gardens ikhona. Woza uthole amadolobha amakhulu eCanada.