Amadolobhana Omlando e-Türkiye: Izindawo Eziyiwa kuzo Abahambi ukulangazelela ukuphila ezamehlela futhi udale izinkumbulo ongenakulibaleka. Yilokho okuphathelene nakho lapho unquma ukuvakashela futhi wazi ngempela i-Türkiye.
Ngakho-ke, bhala phansi amagama nezici zala madolobha namadolobhana amahle.
Sirince
Lo muzi omuhle uvela kuqala ohlwini lwethu lwe Amadolobha anomlando e-Türkiye. Yidolobhana elincane elitholakala endaweni Isifunda sase-Aegean, enye yezindawo eziyisikhombisa zezwe.
Kungumzana ephakathi kwamagquma, evame ukweqiwa yizihambi, kodwa ingcebo yeqiniso indawo yayo eyokuqeda umoya: amagquma aqengqelekayo ambozwe izivini nezihlahla zeminqumo, anezindlu ezincane ezinophahla olubomvu nolunsundu phakathi kwemigwaqo eboshwe ngamatshe.
Idolobhana elizungezwe izivini, futhi iqiniso liwukuthi zinhle kakhulu vakashela indawo yokukhiqiza iwayini, noma eziningana, ziyingxenye yokuvakasha. Kulawa mawayini kunezelwa ushizi wendawo, amaswidi aseTurkey ... Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Sirince inezimpande zayo emlandweni, kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi. Isikhathi se-Hellenistic, ngakho-ke into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuvakashela imnyuziyamu encane enikezelwe esikhathini esidlule saleli dolobhana.
Ngemva kwalokho umuntu angaphuma ayohlola amasonto amadala nezindlu zendabuko lapho umuntu engabona khona okwabelwana ngesikhathi esidlule phakathi kwe I-Hellenic / isiGreki nesiTurkey. Ungafika kanjani ku-Sirince?
Uma use-Istanbul, ungandizela e-Izmir Airport bese ushayela ihora lonke uye endaweni. Noma uqashe imoto noma uthathe ibhasi eliya e-Selcuk futhi ukusuka lapho itekisi noma iveni elincane, i-dolmush, kuSirince.
Idolobhana laseTurkey linikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokuhlala, kusukela kumakotishi kuya kumahhotela e-boutique. Ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele imibala yendawo futhi ungaboni abantu abaningi, isikhathi esihle kakhulu intwasahlobo nekwindla.
Noma yimaphi amathiphu okugcina? Letha ukheshi, izicathulo ezinethezekile, nesikhathi—vumela okungenani izinsuku ezimbili ukuze ujabulele ukuvakasha.
Cumalikizik
Leli dolobha Itholakala emaphethelweni edolobha laseBursa, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeTurkey.. IBursa ingelinye lamadolobha amakhulu ezweni futhi ingelinye lamadolobha athuthuke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma uya, uya ngaphandle kancane uthole i-Cumlikizik.
Indawo yase-Ottoman Iqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-12 uhamba ngomgwaqo omkhulu, empumalanga yeBursa, futhi kukholakala ukuthi, kanye namanye amadolobhana akuleyo ndawo, yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14. Phakathi kwazo zonke lezi zigodi, i-Cumalikizik iyona egcinwe kahle futhi iyiqiniso kunawo wonke.
I-Cumalikizik imele kahle kakhulu isu le-Ottoman lokunqoba izindawo zasemakhaya kuqala bese kuba izindawo zasemadolobheni, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze, okokuqala, indawo evikelekile yamabutho abo.
Idolobhana elidala linesikwele esinesihlahla esidala kanye namathuna, konke kusesangweni. Isikwele siyindawo ebanzi kakhulu edolobhaneni, enesakhiwo esiminyene kakhulu, kanye nokuba yindawo yomphakathi esezingeni eliphezulu. Kwake kwaba nohlelo lokuyengeza emathuneni uma isikhulile, kodwa namuhla isisetshenziselwa ukwakha bazaar wendawo futhi kukhona mosque.
Yonke imigwaqo emincane yalelidolobhana igandaywe ngamatshe endawo, futhi ingxenye yemigwaqo inomthambeka ovumela amanzi emvula ukuba ageleze futhi angaqoqi phakathi. Futhi, idolobhana linemithombo ezikweleni ezincane lapha nalaphaya, phakathi kwemigwaqo emithathu emikhulu, ngakho zisebenza kakhulu.
ICumalikizik inezindlu ezingama-270, kodwa zingu-180 kuphela ezisetshenziswayo. Ngo-2014 idolobhana labhalwa ohlwini lwe IGugu Lomhlaba le-UNESCO.
Safranbolu
Leli dolobha elinomlando e-Türkiye nalo lisohlwini lwe I-UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Ifa lakhe lase-Ottoman limenza akhanye.
Le ndawo Kungamakhilomitha ayikhulu ukusuka e-Ankara, futhi icishe ifane nogu loLwandle Olumnyama, esifundeni se I-Paglagonia. Icebile ngamatshe esikhumbuzo kusukela enkathini ye-Ottoman, ngakho-ke iye yaqashelwa yi-UNESCO kusukela ngo-1994.
Safranbolu inomlando weminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezintathu, akuyona into encane, futhi badabula emazweni abo AmaHeti, amaFrigiya, amaLydia, amaPheresiya, amaHellene namaRoma, amaByzantium, nama-Ottoman, phakathi kwabanye. Bekusezandleni zaseTurkey kusukela ngo-1196, kodwa ngokokuqala ngqa ezandleni zase-Ottoman cishe ngekhulu le-XNUMX, isikhathi sobukhazikhazi boMbuso Wase-Ottoman.
Ngaleso sikhathi idolobha lase lisendaweni enhle kakhulu, emzileni wekharavani phakathi kwe-Istanbul neSinop. Ngakho kwakhiwa imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uzobona izithabathaba ezindala, imigwaqo emincane enamatshe, indawo yokuthengisa ebukekayo, izindawo zokugeza zendabuko zomphakathi... yonke into sengathi imisiwe ngesikhathi.
I-Adatepe
Este idolobha elinomlando itholakala esifundazweni saseCanakkale, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe. Inabantu abangaphansi kuka-400 kanye nokubukeka kwendabuko. izindlu zamatshe.
I-Adatepe Icishe ibe ngamamitha angama-280 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle, emthambekeni osentshonalanga weNtaba i-Ida, cishe amakhilomitha angu-105 ukusuka enhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe.
Kusukela ekuphakameni kwayo egqumeni ukubukwa kwendawo ezungezile yemvelo kuyamangalisa. Ungabona i- Gulf of Edremit neziqhingi zayo, kuhlanganise ne-Lesbos ne-altare layo elinikezelwe kuZeus, kodwa phakathi kwemigwaqo yalo ungabonga Ifa laseTurkey nesiGreki. Eqinisweni, ingenye yezindawo ezimbalwa e-Türkiye lapho amaGreki namaTurkey ayehlala ndawonye ehlanganyela amasiko awo.
Khona-ke, ngo-1924, lapho kuba nokuxoxisana phakathi kweGreece neTürkiye, ukushintshana kwabantu, amaTurkey angamaMuslim aseKrethe athatha indawo yamaGreki angama-Orthodox akulelo dolobhana.
Muhle umuzi: izindlu ezindala zamatshe, izitezi ezimbili, ezinevulandi nengadi. Umuzi wonke uzungezwe amasimu ka izihlahla zomnqumo futhi indawo yayishiywe futhi isizungu kwaze kwaba ngawo-80 ekhulwini elidlule lapho abantu benquma ukuza, bayibuyisele futhi bahlale futhi bahlale lapho.
Ngakho-ke, idolobhana lavuselelwa futhi liye labhekwa njengendawo evikelekile kusukela ngo-1989. Ezinye zezindlu ezibuyiselwe ziye zaguqulwa zaba ezokuvakasha, ezinezela emisebenzini enikezelwe ekukhiqizeni amafutha omnqumo (ngokwesibonelo, uwoyela nensipho), ngakho-ke kuyaqondakala ukuthi abantu abangu-200 abanelukuluku beza e-Adatepe unyaka ngamunye. Ingabe uzoba omunye wabo?
Goynuk
Ohlwini lwethu lwe Amadolobha anomlando e-Türkiye Ilandelwa yiGöynük, idolobhana esifundazweni saseBolu, etholakala ngokulandelana e- Isifunda soLwandle Olumnyama, enengxenye enkulu yendawo engaphezulu enikezelwe kwezolimo.
Idolobha a indawo enesizotha, enezindlu zamapulangwe nezakhiwo, imigwaqo emincane efika iphinde ihambe kanye nomoya wama-Ottoman kakhulu. Namuhla kunjalo futhi indaba ibuyela emuva ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka.
Goynuk Yathathwa uMbuso Wase-Ottoman ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14, ngakho-ke ngalesi sikhathi emhlane wakho uzobona izindlu eziyikhulu ezakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kodwa futhi nama-mosque, amathuna, imithombo kanye nezindawo zokugeza zomphakathi zaseTurkey nezinye izingosi zakudala zomlando.
Kunomfudlana omncane ogeleza phakathi nendawo yaleli dolobhana, phakathi kwemigwaqo yalo emincane, nombhoshongo owakhiwe egqumeni, okhumbula ukunqoba kwezempi, kanye nesithabathaba esidala sase-Ottoman phakathi nendawo.
Uhlu lwethu lwe Amadolobhana Omlando e-Türkiye: Izindawo Eziyiwa kuzo Abahambi iphelela lapha okwanamuhla, kodwa ngeke ikwazi ukufaka lezi zindawo ezinhlanu kuphela. Singengeza Uchisar, idolobha laseKhaphadosiya, Kaleköfuthi, ogwini lwase-Antalya, isiGreki I-Doganbey, Mardin, noma Ama-Assos, ogwini lwe-Aegean.
Ngale kwamagama amadolobha anomlando, iqiniso liwukuthi noma iliphi idolobhana noma idolobhana lasendulo e-Türkiye linikeza ulwazi olumangalisayo lomlando namasiko. Ngayinye inomlando wayo, umkhathi wayo okhethekile, ubuhle bayo, kodwa bonke bavula iwindi lesikhathi esedlule futhi baqinisekise isipiliyoni esingasoze salibaleka.