Isifundazwe saseLleida siyipharadesi langempela kulabo abafuna amadolobhana amahle eduze kwedolobhaImvelo yasendle kanye namakhona asendulo agcinwe kahle kakhuluKusukela emathafeni asePonent kuya eziqongweni zePyrenees, lesi sifunda siyikhaya lamadolobhana amancane, izinhloko-dolobha zesifunda zomlando, kanye namadolobhana asezintabeni abonakala eqandisiwe ngesikhathi. Uma ufuna indawo yokuphumula enokuthula, ukudla okuhle kakhulu, kanye nezithombe-zendawo, le ngxenye yeCatalonia inakho konke.
Nakuba sicabange “ngamadolobha amathathu amahle eduze kwaseLleida”, isifundazwe empeleni sinikeza amadolobha amaningi athakazelisayo kunalawo ongawavakashela ngempelasonto eyodwa njeYingakho singase sithathe iseluleko sethu futhi siphakamise izindlela eziya phambili, mhlawumbe uhambo oluphelele lwezindawo ezinhle kakhulu eLleida nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Ezinye ziseduze nje nedolobha, ezinye zicashe ezigodini eziphakeme zezintaba, kodwa zonke zabelana ngento eyodwa: zikufanele ukuvakashelwa.
I-Guimerà, i-medieval jewel yase-Urgell
UGuimerà ubhekwa njengomunye walabo amadolobha amahle kakhulu enkathi ephakathi eCatalonia Futhi ingenye yezindawo ezimbalwa ezisele eduze kwedolobha laseLleida, engxenyeni esempumalanga yesifundazwe, esifundeni sase-Urgell. Idolobhana linamathele egqumeni, lakha uhlobo lwenkundla yemidlalo yezindlu zamatshe ezikhuphukela esontweni nasezindaweni ezibhuqiwe zenqaba, okudala indawo ehluke kakhulu.
Ubuhle bukaGuimerà buphezu kwakho konke ukwakheka kwedolobha okuyinkimbinkimbi, okunezindlela ezigandayiwe, izindlela zokuhamba, ama-arches kanye noshintsho ezingeni ezikhuphuka kancane kancane njengoba usondela engxenyeni engenhla yedolobhana. Ukuzulazula ngaphandle kwenhloso kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokukujabulela, yize kufanelekile ukukhuphukela eSontweni laseSanta María, lapho ungabona khona isigodi sonke, nokuvakashela inqaba yekhulu le-11, eyayiyinqaba ebalulekile yokuzivikela.
Ngaphezu kwesikhungo sayo somlando, kumenyezelwe Impahla Yezamasiko Yentshisekelo KazwelonkeIndawo ezungeze iGuimerà iveza isimo sasemaphandleni sangempela, esinamasimu alinyiwe, izindlu zamapulazi, kanye nezindlu ezincane zokukhulekela. Yindawo ephelele yokuhlanganisa isiko, ukuthula, kanye nokudla okuvamile kwangaphakathi, futhi ngokufanelekile ithola indawo yayo ohlwini oluningi "lwezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zaseLleida."
USolsona kanye neSolsonès: amagugu kanye ne-pre-Pyrenees
I-Solsona, inhloko-dolobha yesifunda saseSolsonès, ingenye ye Amadolobha namadolobha athakazelisa kakhulu esifundazweni, anezakhamuzi ezingaba ngu-10.000 kanye nedolobha elidala eligcwele umlandoNakuba inkulu kunezinye izindawo ezikulolu hlu, igcina isimo sokwamukela izivakashi kanye nesikhungo sasendulo esibonakala kahle ngezindonga zayo, amasango kanye nezikwele ezibiyelwe ngama-arcade.
Phakathi kwefa layo kukhona izici ISonto LaseSanta Maria, iSigodlo Sama-Episcopal, uMbhoshongo Wewashi, iSigodlo saseLlobera kanye neHholo LomuziNgaphezu kwezingxenye eziningana zodonga lwedolobha elidala kanye namasango okungena, iSolsona iphinde ibe yisihlalo sobubhishobhi, okuchaza ukuceba kwefa layo lenkolo nelomphakathi. Imikhosi yayo imenyezelwa njengoMkhosi Wezintshisekelo Zezivakashi Zikazwelonke, kodwa noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka silungele ukulahleka emigwaqweni yayo.
Elinye iphuzu eliqinile leSolsona yindawo yayo endaweni yangaphambi kwePyrenean, ezungezwe yi- Izindawo zemvelo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu: ichibi laseSant Ponç, amahlathi asezintabeni kanye nepaki yemvelo yaseCadí-Moixeró Mountains eduzeUkusuka lapha kulula ukuhlela imizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo noma uhambo ngemoto oluya eziqongweni, ezindaweni zokuhlala ezikude kanye nasezindaweni ezincane zasemakhaya lapho ijubane lokuphila lihamba kancane khona.
I-Cervera ne-La Segarra: umoya wenkathi ephakathi
ICervera, inhloko-dolobha yesifunda saseSegarra, ingenye yalawo madolobha avame ukuvela kunoma yiluphi uhlu lwezindawo zokuhlala. amadolobhana amahle eduze kwedolobha laseLleidaItholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yesifundazwe futhi igcina isikhungo somlando lapho kuhlanganiswa khona izikhathi nezitayela, kanye nomuzwa ophawulekayo wesikhathi esiphakathi emigwaqweni eminingi yayo.
Phakathi kwezakhiwo zayo eziphawulekayo, okulandelayo kuyaphawuleka: I-Old University of Cervera, kusukela ngekhulu le-18 kanye nesitayela se-neoclassicalokwakuyisikhungo sezemfundo esibalulekile. Okunye okuphawulekayo yiSonto laseSanta María, ngesitayela samaGothic futhi elakhiwe phakathi kwekhulu le-14 nele-15, iHholo Ledolobha LaseBaroque kanye neminyuziyamu eminingana, njengaleyo eyayinikezelwe kukolweni kanye nomhlaba wasemaphandleni.
Esinye sezikhathi eziyingqayizivele kakhulu zokuvakashela iCervera ukuphela kuka-Agasti, lapho kugujwa khona umkhosi odumile. I-Aquelarre, iphathi elikhulu eliphefumulelwe ubuthakathi namasiko abantuokugcwalisa idolobha ngemibukiso, iziqhumane, kanye nemisebenzi yamasiko. Endaweni ezungezile, indawo yaseSegarra ihlanganisa amasimu okusanhlamvu, amagquma amancane, kanye neminye imizana yasendulo efana neFlorejacs noma iMontfalcó Murallat, egcina izindonga, izinqaba, kanye nokwakheka kokuzivikela okuhlukile kakhulu.
I-Taüll ne-Vall de Boí: Izintaba zamaRomanesque neziphakeme
UTaüll ungomunye walabo Izindawo zasePyrenean eziphawulekayo kakhulu zaseLleidaLeli dolobhana elincane, elitholakala esifundeni sase-Alta Ribagorça, enkabeni yeSigodi saseBoí, selidume umhlaba wonke ngamasonto alo aseRomanesque, amanye awo amenyezelwe njengezindawo zeGugu Lomhlaba ze-UNESCO.
Ukuvakasha okubalulekile eTaüll Isonto laseSant Climent de Taüllnombhoshongo wayo wensimbi oyingqayizivele onezitezi eziyisithupha kanye nengaphakathi elihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yezithombe ezidumile zeRomanesque. Kuseduze kakhulu ne- Isonto likaSanta Maria de Taüll, futhi banemvelaphi yamaRoma futhi banendawo emangalisayo. Bobabili bayingxenye yeqembu lamasonto amaRoma aseVall de Boí, elinye lamagugu obuciko abaluleke kakhulu eCatalonia.
Ngaphandle kwezici zayo zamasiko, indawo yaseTaüll iyamangalisa kubathandi bemvelo. Izungezwe yi- izintaba, amahlathi kanye namadlelo asezintabeni eziphakemeKuyindawo ekahle yokuqala uhambo oluya e-Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici National Park eseduze noma ukujabulela iqhwa endaweni yokushushuluza eBoí-Taüll. Ehlobo, idolobhana ligcwele izinto eziphilayo, amasimu, kanye nemizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo; ebusika, kuyindawo encane ekhangayo yokuphumula ezintabeni.
IDurro neBoí: amadolobhana amancane anamasonto amakhulu
Eduze kakhulu neTaüll kuneminye imizi eVall de Boí efanelwe ukuphunyukwa buthule. IDurro ingenye yayo. idolobhana elincane, elinabantu abacishe babe yikhulu, elihlezi ethambekeni lezintaba zaseCorruco, endaweni lapho uMfula iDurro kanye nomfula iCortina kuhlangana khona. Izindlu zayo zamatshe kanye nophahla lweslate zakha iqembu elithatha izithombe kakhulu.
UDurro uvelele ISonto Lokuzalwa KukaJesu, ngesitayela seLombard RomanesqueIdolobha ngokwalo, eligcina isakhiwo esihlanzekile nesinobuhle, kanye, emaphethelweni, nekhaya laseSant Quirze, elivela eRomanesque. Ukuhambahamba emigwaqweni yalo enamatshe, ubuka izigodi ezizungezile, kuyinto enokuthula kakhulu neyiqiniso.
IBoí, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingenye yezindawo ezibalulekile zasesigodini. Lapha ungakwazi Jabulela ukwakheka kwendabuko kwePyrenean futhi uvakashele isonto laseSant Joan de Boí, esinye sezibonelo ezivelele kakhulu zokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zaseCatalan Romanesque. Lo muzi usebenza njengendawo yokuqala yemizila eya e-Aigüestortes National Park kanye nokuhlola eminye imizi yaseRomanesque endaweni, yonke esondelene kakhulu.
I-Vielha kanye ne-Val d'Aran: inhloko-dolobha enokunambitheka kwe-Aranese
I-Vielha (i-Viella, ngeSpanishi) yiyona inhloko-dolobha ye I-Val d'Aran kanye nesikhungo esikhulu sedolobha sesigodiItholakala endaweni enhle kakhulu, izungezwe izintaba eziphakeme zasePyrenean, ogwini loMfula iGarona. Nakuba inazo zonke izinsiza zedolobha elincane lezivakashi, igcina ubuhle bendawo yasemaphandleni obuhlukile ngenxa yezindlu zayo zamatshe, izingodo, nezitini, kanye nobuntu obuqinile besiko lama-Aranese.
Esikhungweni somlando saseVielha kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa Isonto lesonto laseSant Miquèu, elivela kumaRomanesque-Gothic futhi elisukela ngekhulu le-12kanye ne-General's Tower (i-Torre deth Generau), isakhiwo esidala sokuzivikela kusukela ngekhulu le-15. Ukuhambahamba emigwaqweni yaso enamatshe, enezitolo, amabha nezindawo zokudlela, cishe kuyimpoqo ekupheleni kwanoma yiluphi uhambo endaweni.
Indawo ezungezile inikeza amathuba angenamkhawulo: endaweni ezungeze iVielha ungazijwayeza Ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukushushuluza eqhweni, ukugibela i-rafting, ukudoba, noma ukujabulela nje imizila yokushayela ekhangayoI-Val d'Aran Museum isiza izivakashi ukuqonda umlando, ulimi lwesi-Aranese, kanye namasiko endawo. Ehlobo, idolobhana liyaphila ekushoneni kwelanga, linezindawo ezimatasa futhi ngezinye izikhathi kunemidanso yabantu; ebusika, iba yindawo ekahle yokushushuluza e-Baqueira-Beret nokuhlola amadolobhana angomakhelwane.
I-Bagergue, Arties, Salardú, Bossòst, Canejan ne-Unha: ikhadi leposi lasePyrenean
Ngaphakathi kwesifunda saseVal d'Aran sithola uchungechunge lwezindawo amadolobhana asezintabeni abukeka sengathi avele ngqo ekhadini leposienezindlu zamatshe, uphahla lweslate, izimbali kumabalcony kanye nendawo yemvelo egcwele amanzi.
I-Bagergue ingenye yezaziwa kakhulu futhi eziqashelwa kakhulu, kuze kube seqophelweni lokucatshangelwa elinye lamadolobhana amahle kakhulu eSpainIngaphansi komasipala wase-Alto Arán futhi, ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-1.400 ngaphezu kolwandle, idolobhana elinabantu abaningi kakhulu esigodini. Itholakala ogwini loMfula i-Unhòla (Unyola), inemyuziyamu ye-ethnographic, i-Eth Corrau, ekhombisa izinto zendabuko ezivela empilweni yama-Aranese. Indawo ezungezile inamachibi aseLiat, eMontoliu, naseMauberme, kanye nezindawo eziphakeme zezintaba ezingasoze zalibaleka.
I-Arties itholakala endaweni ekhethekile, phakathi kwe- Umfula iGaronne kanye nomfula iValartiesIngenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu eCatalan Pyrenees ngenxa yezindlu zayo ezincane kanye nefa layo lamaRoma nelaseGothic. ISonto laseSanta Maria, esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zamaRoma endaweni, kanye nesonto lamaGothic laseSant Joan lekhulu le-14 livelele, kanye nezindlu ezinhle njengezomndeni wakwaPortolà.
I-Salardú, eseduze kakhulu ne-Aigüestortes National Park kanye ne-Estany de Sant Maurici, igcina indawo yokuhlala. Isikhathi sayo esidlule sibonakala ngendlela esakhiwe ngayo emadolobheni kanye nezakhiwo zayoPhakathi kwezikhumbuzo zalo, isonto laseSant Andreu, kusukela ngekhulu le-12 nele-13, livelele, libonisa ukuguquka phakathi kweRomanesque neGothic kanye nekhaya likaChrist of Salardú odumile, umdwebo wekhulu le-12 onenani elikhulu lobuciko.
IBossòst iphakama ogwini lwesobunxele lweGaronne futhi yaziwa ngokukhula kwayo Isonto lamaRoma le-Our Lady of the Purification, kusukela ngekhulu le-12Idolobha elidala, ikakhulukazi indawo enkulu yesikwele, ligcinwe kahle kakhulu futhi linobuhle obukhethekile, linezindlu zendabuko kanye nesimo esinokuthula esifanele ukuhambahamba.
I-Canejan iyidolobhana elincane esigodini, elitholakala cishe ngamamitha ayi-1.000 ngaphezu kolwandle futhi liseduze kakhulu nomngcele waseFrance. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, inefa elithakazelisayo, elino- Isonto laseSant Joan de Toran, elinepulani yesitezi esisodwa nesitayela seRomanesque, nesonto laseSant Sernilh (Sant Senilh)Yavuselelwa ngo-1818, inombhalo wokubhapathiza wemabula oyingqayizivele ohlotshiswe ngewundlu elingcwele lekhulu le-16. Indawo ezungezile yamahlathi e-fir nendawo yaseCampespín iqedela ukuvakasha.
Ekugcineni, i-Unha iyinhlangano kamasipala encane esifundeni sase-Alto Arán, etholakala cishe Amamitha angu-1.280 ngaphezu kolwandle, azungezwe izintaba nemveloIzindlu zayo zamatshe nemigwaqo emincane kuholela esontweni lesifunda saseSanta Eulària (Saint Eulalia), elibheke idolobhana. Liyidolobhana elincane eliyingqayizivele lapho isikhathi sibonakala sihamba kancane khona nalapho ukuhlala nje ebhentshini nokucabanga ngendawo kwanele.
I-Os de Civís: “isiqhingi” saseSpain esingafinyelelwa nge-Andorra
I-Os de Civís ingenye yalezo zindawo ezidonsela ukunaka ngenxa yendawo yayo. Ingeyesifunda isifunda sase-Alt Urgell (Alto Urgell) kanye nomasipala wase-Valls de ValiraKodwa, ngokumangalisayo, ingafinyelelwa kuphela ngemoto usuka endaweni yase-Andorran, ngokudlula kumasipala waseSant Julià de Lòria. Akuyona indawo ezungezwe ngokuphelele, kodwa iyindawo "e-periclave" ngezinjongo ezingokoqobo.
Idolobhana lakhiwe yiqembu elincane labantu Izindlu zasePyrenean ezenziwe ngamatshe nophahla lweslate, zisondelene eduze kwegquma eliluhlazaIsonto lasendulo laseSant Pere d'Os de Civís limi endaweni ehloniphekile, linikeza imibono emihle yedolobhana kanye nezindawo zasemaphandleni ezizungezile. Lonke leli qembu ligcina umoya wendawo ekude lapho isikhathi sibonakala sengathi simile khona.
Indawo yayo ephezulu ezintabeni, eduze koMfula iValira futhi izungezwe amahlathi, yenza kube indawo ekahle yokuphumula okunokuthula nemizila yokuhamba ngezinyawoNaphezu kokufinyelela kwayo kalula ngomgwaqo, isalokhu iyidolobhana elingaziwa kakhulu kubahambi abaningi, okwandisa ubuhle bayo njengendawo "yokutholakala".
I-Montfalcó Murallat, i-Florejacs ne-Montsonís: izinqaba nezindawo ezivalekile
Endaweni yaseSegarra naseNoguera sithola eziningana amadolobhana amancane abiyelwe ngodonga nezinqaba ezibukeka sengathi zivele ngqo kwi-movie yasenduloLezi zindawo zilungele uhambo lomgwaqo oluvela edolobheni laseLleida, njengoba ziseduze kakhulu futhi zingahlanganiswa ngosuku olulodwa.
I-Montfalcó Murallat iyisibonelo esicacile: idolobhana elincane elitholakala egqumeni, elizungezwe ngokuphelele udonga Kungenwa ngesango elilodwa. Ngaphakathi, izindlu zihlelwe ngokulandela imigqa yezinqaba, okudala isimo esikhethekile kakhulu. Umlando wayo uyabonakala kuwo wonke amatshe, futhi iqiniso lokuthi ukungena edolobhaneni kudlula odongeni liqinisa lowo muzwa wokungena kwenye inkathi.
I-Florejacs, nayo esesifundeni saseSegarra, ihlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwe inqaba eneqoqo lezindlu ezinamathele ezilandela umugqa wodonga oludalaImigwaqo emincane kanye namasango kukhumbuza isikhathi sayo sokuzivikela. Ukuhambahamba kulesi sikhungo somlando kufana nokuhamba endaweni yasendulo esahlalwa abantu.
IMontsonís, esifundeni saseNoguera futhi engaphansi kukamasipala waseForadada, yaziwa kakhulu ngezindawo zayo zokuhlala inqaba, eyakhiwa ngonyaka ka-1024Idolobha ngokwalo lincane futhi lingahlolwa ngokushesha, kodwa ukuvakashela inqaba, evame ukunikeza izinkambo eziqondiswayo zamakamelo nezindonga zayo, kukuvumela ukuthi uzicwilise emlandweni wayo futhi uqonde ukubaluleka kweqhinga elalinalo emngceleni ophakathi kwezifunda nemibuso.
I-Esterri d'Àneu, Gerri de la Sal, Peramea neLlavorsí: AmaPyrenees Omlando e-Pallars
Ezifundeni zasePallars Sobirà nasePallars Jussà, kukleliswe amadolobha amaningana ahlanganisayo. isikhungo sedolobha sasendulo, imifula yasendle kanye nezindawo eziphakeme zezintabaZiyindawo enhle yokuqala ukuhlola iValls d'Àneu, i-Aigüestortes National Park kanye nezinye izindawo zemvelo ezivikelwe.
I-Esterri d'Àneu Ibhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokungena ezigodini zase-Àneu. Isikhungo sayo somlando sigcina i- Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zendabuko zasePyrenean ezindlini nasezitaladiniIbhuloho layo leRomanesque lekhulu le-13 linikeza enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu edolobhaneni, umfula ugeleza phansi kwawo kanye nezintaba ngemuva. Liyindawo ekahle yokuhlala uma ufuna ukuhlanganisa uhambo lwemvelo nokunambitheka kwesimo sendawo.
UGerri de la SalEPallars Sobirà, itholakala lapho umfula uhlangana khona nomfula i-Enseu futhi yayaziwa amakhulu eminyaka ngenxa yayo ukukhiqizwa kukasawoti ezindaweni ezifulethini nasemaxhaphozini kasawotiIfa layo lihlanganisa iGerri Monastery yasendulo, idolobha elibiyelwe ngodonga elaziwa ngokuthi iVila Closa (Idolobhana Elibiyelwe Ngodonga), ibhuloho lasendulo, iTorre de la Presó (Ijele), kanye ne-Alfolí de la Sal (Indawo Yokugcina Usawoti). Amanye amapani kasawoti kanye nomthombo wamanzi kasawoti ophuma emhlabathini, okumenyezelwe njengeZikhumbuzo Zomlando, kusengavakashelwa.
I-Peramea, nayo engaphansi kukamasipala waseBaix Pallars, iyi- isibonelo esilondolozwe kahle sendawo yokuhlala yasendulo ebheke umfula i-AncsIdolobhana ligcina inqaba, isonto laseSant Cristòfol, izinsalela zombhoshongo waseColomers, isonto laseSant Sebastià i Sant Roc, umthombo waseSant Cristòfol, kanye nePlaça de l'Om, ephethwe umuthi we-elm oneminyaka eminingi ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumbuzo esikhulu esaziwa ngokuthi iCabana de la Mosquera siseduze.
ILlavorsí, enabantu abangaphansi kuka-400, iphawuleka nge- indawo lapho imifula eminingana ihlangana khonaLokhu kuyinika indawo ebukeka kahle kakhulu futhi kuyenza ibe ngenye yezindawo eziyinhloko zezemidlalo ye-rafting kanye ne-whitewater eCatalonia. Izindlu zihlanganiswe ndawonye zibe yisikhungo somlando esincane nesinobungane, esinezindlela zokuhamba kanye nemigwaqo emincane emema ukuhlola.
I-Ribelles nezinye izigodi eziyingqayizivele zaseLleida
Ngaphandle kwemidlalo yakudala emihle, isifundazwe saseLleida sinamadolobhana amancane, angaziwa kakhulu anikela ngeminikelo. ukuthinta okuhluke kakhulu endleleni edlula endaweniAbanye bayamangalisa ngobulula babo basemakhaya, abanye ngeziphakamiso zabo zesimanje kakhulu.
IRibelles, kumasipala waseVilanova de l'Aguda (Noguera), iyidolobhana elakhiwe. egqumeni elingamamitha angu-500 ukuphakamalapho izindlu ezingaba ngu-20 ezinakekelwe kahle zihlangana khona eduze kwenqaba ebusa indawo yonke. Ubulula bayo kanye nokwakheka kwayo uma kuqhathaniswa nomkhathi kwenza ibe nobuhle obukhethekile nobuthule.
Kuhle futhi ukusho ezinye izindawo ezingafakwa kalula ohambweni oluya eLleida, njenge I-Vallbona de les Monges, kanye ne-monastery yayo yabesifazane baseCistercian; i-Prullans, ebhekwa njengombono we-Cerdanya ngemibono yayo kanye nama-dolmens; noma amadolobhana amancane asemakhaya asakazeke kulo lonke elasePyrenees kanye nelase-Pre-Pyrenees, bonke banobuntu obuhlukile kakhulu kanye nezindawo ezikumema ukuthi ubuye.
Phakathi kwamadolobhana asePyrenean akhiwe ngamatshe kanye ne-slate, izinhloko-dolobha zesifunda ezinomuzwa wesikhathi esiphakathi kanye nezindonga ezincane ezibiyelwe emagqumeni, isifundazwe saseLleida sinikeza i-mosaic yezindawo ezifanele amakhefu amafushane noma imizila emideKungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna amadolobhana amathathu amahle eduze kwenhloko-dolobha noma ufuna ukuxhumanisa uhlu olude lwezindawo zokuma eCatalonia, kule ndawo uzothola umlando, imvelo, ukudla kanye nokuthula ngokulinganayo, kanye nezinketho zazo zonke izikhathi zonyaka nazo zonke izinto ozifunayo.