Hlola amadolobha aseduze neValladolid Kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitha ingqikithi yeCastile neLeón: izinqaba ezibonakala zivele ngqo ezitolo zewayini ezindala, izikwele ezinkulu ezigcwele umlando, kanye nokudla okuzokuthokozisa. Eduze kakhulu nedolobha laseValladolid, kunezindawo eziningi ezinhle ezikulindele, ezifanele uhambo losuku, impelasonto ephumuzayo, noma umzila omude odlula esifundazweni.
Kusukela emadolobheni aphakathi abiyelwe ngodonga kuya ezinhloko-dolobha zewayiniKusukela emadolobheni anezingobo zomlando eziyingqayizivele kuya emadolobheni amancane asemakhaya agcwele izindawo zokugcina iwayini ezingaphansi komhlaba, lesi sifundazwe sinikeza i-mosaic yezindawo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho. Lesi sihloko sinikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele, ohlanganisa izindlela ezinhle kakhulu ezinconyiwe eziningana, ukuthola amadolobhana amahle kakhulu eValladolid kanye nalawo aseduze nenhloko-dolobha, ngemininingwane ngomlando wawo, izikhumbuzo, ubuhle bemvelo, kanye neziphakamiso zokusebenzisa kahle ukuvakasha kwakho.
IMedina del Campo: Inqaba yaseLa Mota kanye nefa lamakhosi amaKatolika
I-Medina del Campo iyindawo okufanele uyivakashele Kunoma iyiphi indlela edlula emadolobhaneni aseValladolid. Itholakala eningizimu yesifundazwe, esifundeni saseTierras de Medina futhi cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-60 ukusuka enhloko-dolobha, yayingenye yezikhungo ezinkulu zezentengiselwano zePeninsula ngesikhathi seNkathi Ephakathi kanye neRenaissance ngenxa yemibukiso yayo edumile. Lokho kubaluleka komlando kubonakala kuzo zonke izingxenye zesikhungo sedolobha.
Isithonjana esikhulu seMedina del Campo yiNqaba yaseLa MotaInqaba yekhulu le-15 ebusa indawo futhi iyiNdawo Yefa Lamasiko ebhalwe ohlwini. Izindonga zayo zezitini, indawo yokugcina ekhangayo, kanye nomsele wolwandle kubonisa ngokucacile indima yokuzivikela yalezi zakhiwo ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamakhosi angamaKatolika. Abantu abanjengoCesare Borgia noFrancisco Pizarro baboshwa lapha, futhi ukuhlola amahholo ayo kufana nokuhlehla emakhulwini eminyaka amaningana.
Eceleni kwenqaba, kunezinye izakhiwo zomlando ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezivelele. NjengeSonto LaseCollegiate laseSan Antolín, ithempeli elihle kakhulu lamaGothic elibheke iPlaza Mayor; iSigodlo saseDueñas, iNdlu Yama-Arches, kanye nezindlu eziningi ezinhle ezikhuluma ngobukhazikhazi bezomnotho bedolobha. Ukuhambahamba emigwaqweni yalo kufana nokubuka uchungechunge lwezicabha ezihlotshisiwe, ama-arcade, namakhona anokunambitheka okucacile kwesiCastilian.
Uma unesithakazelo emlandweni wezomnotho nowezentengiselwanoUngaphuthelwa yiMyuziyamu Yezinkundla Zokuzijabulisa, echaza indima yeMedina del Campo njengenye yezimakethe ezinkulu zaseYurophu ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Endaweni ezungezile, isifunda saseTierra de Medina sinikeza izindawo ezivulekile nezigobile, ezifanele ukuhambisana nokuvakasha kwakho ngemoto noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo.
I-Olmedo: Idolobha Lamaqhawe kanye nedolobha lama-seven seven
I-Olmedo, cishe amakhilomitha angama-40-43 ukusuka edolobheni laseValladolidI-Olmedo ingenye yamadolobha anomlingiswa omkhulu esifundazweni. Yaziwa ngokuthi "iDolobha Lamaqhawe," ngokubhekisela emdlalweni kaLope de Vega othi "El caballero de Olmedo," futhi njengedolobha elinama-seven seven: yake yaba namasango ayisikhombisa, izikwele eziyisikhombisa, amasonto ayisikhombisa, izindlu eziyisikhombisa zezicukuthwane, izindlu zezindela eziyisikhombisa, imithombo yamanzi eyisikhombisa, kanye nemizana eyisikhombisa endaweni eyizungezile.
Isikhungo sayo somlando sigcina udonga oluthakazelisayo lwangesikhathi esidlule kanye nefa elikhulu kakhulu lezakhiwo. Phakathi kwezakhiwo ezivelele kakhulu yiMonastery of the Conception, iMonastery of Santa María de la Mejorada, kanye neMonastery of Sancti Spiritus, kanye neSonto laseSan Andrés, iSonto laseSan Miguel, i-apse yeSonto likaTrinity, kanye neClock Tower. Lezi zihambisana nezindlu ezinkulu ezifana neCasa de los Dávila, iCasa de los Ortega, kanye neCasa del Pósito, ingakhohlwa iFonte del Caño Nuevo (Umthombo Omusha).
U-Olmedo wayeyinkosi ka-Isabella ongumKatolika.Inethiwekhi yayo yemigwaqo emincane nezikwele ikumema ukuba ucabange ngempilo yeNkathi Ephakathi. Ukuhambahamba phakathi kwezindonga ezibiyelwe kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuthola isimo somlando esiheha abahambi.
Enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zesimanje edolobheni YiMudéjar Theme Park yaseCastile naseLeón, lapho kuboniswa khona amamodeli amakhulu ezinye zezakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu zaseMudéjar esifundeni. Kuyindawo efanelekile kokubili kubantu abadala nezingane, njengoba inikeza umbono ophelele wefa laseMudéjar lesifunda endaweni eyodwa.
Kukhona nezinto ezithakazelisayo ongazibona endaweni ezungeze i-Olmedo., njengePark Pastoral Ethnographic, cishe imizuzu engama-20 ngemoto. Le ndawo ibonisa indlela abelusi ababehlala ngayo ezindlini zendabuko, okunikeza umbono ofundisayo kakhulu ngempilo yasemakhaya yaseCastilian.
I-Rueda: inhloko-dolobha yaseVerdejo kanye nendawo ebalulekile yokuvakasha iwayini
I-Rueda ingenye yamagama abalulekile ewayinini laseSpainLeli dolobhana elincane, eliqhele cishe ngesigamu sehora ukusuka eValladolid, liyinhliziyo yeRueda Designation of Origin, edume ngokukhiqiza amanye amawayini amhlophe amahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lawo enziwe ngamagilebhisi eVerdejo.
Umlando wokwenza iwayini eRueda uqala emakhulwini eminyaka amaningana.ngemibhalo eqopha ukuthengiswa kwewayini kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi. Namuhla, izindawo zayo zokwenza iwayini zinikeza izinkambo eziqondisiwe kanye nokunambitha lapho kuchazwa khona inqubo yokwenza iwayini, kuhlolwa imibukiso engaphansi komhlaba, futhi kuthathwa amasampula ezinhlobo ezahlukene zewayini lendawo.
Ngaphandle kwewayini, idolobha liziqhenya ngefa elimangalisayoISonto LeNkosikazi Yethu Lokwenyuka, elinombhoshongo walo omkhulu kanye nezakhiwo zaseCastilian, libusa kakhulu edolobheni. Ukuhamba emigwaqweni yalo kwembula izindlu ezindala kanye nemininingwane esikhumbuza ukuthi, yize ukuvakasha kwewayini kuyindawo ekhangayo kakhulu, iRueda nayo inomlando ocebile kanye nesiko.
Uma uhlela isikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho ukuze sihambisane noMkhosi Wokuvuna IwayiniNgoSepthemba, uzobona idolobha lisezindaweni zalo ezimatasa kakhulu: imigwaqo egcwele imibala, umculo, imisebenzi ehlobene newayini, kanye nesimo semikhosi esikhangayo. Futhi kuyithuba elihle lokunambitha ukudla kwendawo okuhlanganiswe namawayini avela ku-DO (Designation of Origin).
I-Tordesillas: isivumelwano esashintsha imephu yomhlaba
I-Tordesillas itholakala cishe ku-30-32 km ukusuka eValladolid Futhi ingenye yamadolobha anokubaluleka okukhulu emlandweni eSpain. Isivumelwano esidumile saseTordesillas sasayinwa lapha ngo-1494, lapho iCastile nePortugal bahlukanisa khona izindawo zokuhamba nokunqoba e-Atlantic, okwabumba i-geopolitics yomhlaba amakhulu eminyaka.
Isikhungo somlando sakhiwe eduze kwesikwele esikhulu esihle.Njengoba izungezwe izakhiwo zendabuko, le ndawo inikeza ithuba lokuthola ingcebo efana neRoyal Monastery yaseSanta Clara, eyasungulwa ngekhulu le-14 futhi manje iyimyuziyamu eneqoqo elibalulekile lobuciko obungcwele kanye nezinto zomlando.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yiZindlu Zesivumelwanolapho izivumelwano ezibizwa ngegama ledolobha zaxoxiswana futhi zasayinwa. Manje zinesikhungo sokuhumusha esizinikele ekuchazeni umongo nemiphumela yesivumelwano, esifanele labo abajabulela umlando.
I-Tordesillas igcina nezinsalela zezindonga zayo zasenduloNgaphezu kwamasonto aphawulekayo njengeSan Antolín neSanta María, ibhuloho eliphakathi nendawo elinama-arch ayishumi elingaphezu koMfula iDuero lingenye yezindawo eziphawulekayo zedolobha kanye nombono omuhle kakhulu obheke umfula kanye nedolobhana elizungezile.
Indawo yayo yenza iTordesillas ibe yindawo efanele yokuqala Ukuhlola amanye amadolobha aseduze, njengeMedina del Campo noma iRueda, wonke axhumene nomlando newayini. Ohambweni losuku oluvela eValladolid, kuyisinqumo esifanele: ifa, indawo ezungezile engasemfuleni, kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle.
I-Urueña: idolobha lezincwadi kanye negugu eliphakathi elibiyelwe ngodonga
I-Urueña ingenye yamadolobha ahlukile kakhulu eValladolid kanye nakulo lonke elaseSpain. Itholakala entshonalanga yesifundazwe, cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-51 ukusuka enhloko-dolobha futhi endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-830, leli dolobhana elincane elinabantu abangaphansi kuka-200 lihlanganisa isimo esihle kakhulu sokulondolozwa kwenkathi yasendulo kanye nokuphila okujulile kwamasiko.
Udonga lwayo lulondolozwe kahle kakhulu esifundazweni futhi ihlanganisa isikhungo somlando esamenyezelwa njengeNdawo Yomlando Nobuciko. E-Urueña, ungabona izinsalela zenqaba yayo nezakhiwo ezifana nesonto laseSanta María de Azogue noma indawo yokuhlala yaseNuestra Señora de la Anunciada, evelele ngenani layo lokwakha nobuhle.
I-Urueña yaziwa nangokuthi "i-Book Village"Inezitolo zezincwadi ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili ezinesihloko sabantu abambalwa kangaka. Ngezimpelasonto, idolobha liphenduka ipharadesi langempela lababhali bezincwadi: izindawo zokudayisa izincwadi, izitolo, izethulo, kanye nesimo esimema ukufunda, ukuthenga, ukuxoxa, kanye nokuphikisana ngezincwadi khona lapho emgwaqweni.
Idolobhana liyikhaya leminyuziyamu eminingana ethakazelisayo.Phakathi kwazo kukhona iMyuziyamu Yomculo kanye neMyuziyamu Yezinsimbi Zomhlaba, enikeza uhambo oluya emasikweni omculo wamazwe ngamazwe. Eduze kukhona iSanta Espina Reservoir kanye nezintaba zaseMontes Torozos, ezihlinzeka ngezindawo ezivulekile nezindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo.
I-Urueña isizibonakalise njengesisekelo samasiko esifundazweniUma kuhlanganiswa umlando, izincwadi, umculo, kanye nendawo enhle yemvelo, kuyindawo ephelele yokuphumula ngokuthula lapho ungakhululeka khona emsindweni futhi uzicwilise esimweni esikhethekile ngempela.
I-Peñafiel: inqaba, i-Plaza del Coso kanye nenhloko-dolobha yewayini
I-Peñafiel itholakala empumalanga yesifundazwe saseValladolidItholakala cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-55 ukusuka enhloko-dolobha futhi iphakeme ngamamitha angu-754, ingaphansi kwesifunda saseCampo de Peñafiel futhi inabantu abangaphezu kuka-5300. Ingenye yamadolobha avelele kakhulu nezindawo ezikhiqiza iwayini esifundazweni.
Isitayela sayo sibuswa yinqaba emangalisayo yasePeñafielLe nqaba ende, ebonakala ngamakhilomitha amaningi nxazonke, yakhiwe phezu kwegquma, ineMyuziyamu Yewayini Yesifundazwe, elandelela umlando kanye nokuvela kwezolimo zemifino esifundeni. Kuyinto okumele uyibone, kokubili ngenxa yemibukiso yayo kanye nemibono emihle evela phezulu.
IPlaza del Coso ivelele enkabeni yedolobha.Eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-El Corro" futhi yamenyezelwa njengeSayithi Lesithakazelo Samasiko, lesi sikwele esivaliwe, esidabuka enkathini yasendulo, sizungezwe yizindlu ezinamabhalkhoni enziwe ngokhuni futhi ngokwesiko sibamba imikhosi yokulwa nezinkunzi. Namuhla, ingenye yezindawo eziyinhloko zokuvakasha okuqondiswayo kanye nendawo yokuqala yemizila eminingi edolobheni.
Ifa lenkolo likaPeñafiel nalo liyamangalisa.namathempeli afana nesonto-isonto laseSan Pablo, iConvent yaseSanta Clara, isonto laseSan Miguel de Reoyo, kanye neGothic Stone Bridge phezu koMfula iDuero. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuneziphethu zomlando ezifana noMthombo Wetshe waseValdobar kanye nenethiwekhi yezindawo zokugcina ngaphansi komhlaba eziqoshwe egqumeni lenqaba.
Ukudla kwasendaweni kungenye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu.Iwundlu elincelayo elithosiwe, elihlanganiswe namawayini avela esifundeni saseRibera del Duero, liguqula noma yikuphi ukudla kube yinto ekhumbuleka ngempela. I-Peñafiel iyindawo ephelele kulabo abafuna umlando, iwayini, izakhiwo, kanye nokudla okumnandi konke endaweni eyodwa.
I-Íscar: Inqaba evelele kanye nolwandle lwamahlathi ephayini
I-Íscar ingenye yamadolobha amahle kakhulu athandwa kakhulu ngabahambiItholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga yesifundazwe, yakha ingxenye yesifunda saseTierra de Pinares futhi inabantu ababalelwa ku-6500. Indawo yayo kamasipala idlula imifula i-Eresma, iPirón, kanye neCega, futhi iseduze kakhulu nomngcele neSegovia.
Isithombe esaziwa kakhulu se-Íscar yinqaba yaso emangalisayoebheke idolobha ukusuka endaweni yalo ephezu kwentaba. Iyinqaba eye yabona izinkathi zomlando ezahlukahlukene futhi manje isibe ngenye yezindawo ezikhangayo eziyinhloko zezivakashi kule ndawo, kokubili ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo kanye nemibono enikezayo.
Ifa lenkolo lihlanganisa amathempeli afana nesonto laseSanta María kanye neSonto laseSan Miguel, elisenkabeni yedolobha elinomuzwa wendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umasipala usungule uhlelo oluthakazelisayo lwamasiko kanye nemikhosi oluheha izivakashi unyaka wonke.
Endaweni ezungezile, okubizwa ngokuthi "uLwandle Lwamahlathi Kaphayini" Yakha indawo ehlukile kakhulu, enamahlathi amakhulu ephayini axhumene nemifula, ikakhulukazi iPirón. Iyindawo ekahle yokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukugibela ibhayisikili ezintabeni, noma ukuhamba nje emthunzini wezihlahla, uphefumula umoya omusha.
Uhlu lwezindawo ezinhle ezizungeze iValladolid lungaba cishe lungapheli.Kusukela kumawayini kaPeñafiel noma kaRueda kuya ku-asparagus kaTudela de Duero, edlula ezindlini zeSivumelwano eTordesillas noma eCanal de Castilla njengoba edlula eMedina de Rioseco, lesi sifundazwe sigcwele amagugu amancane amangaza isihambi esizimisele ukuhlola ngale kwenhloko-dolobha.
Noma ubani onquma ukuvakashela la madolobha aseduze neValladolid Thola isifundazwe esinenani elikhulu kakhulu lezinqaba eSpain, amadolobha asendulo agcinwe kahle, izingobo zomlando eziyingqayizivele, izimakethe ezindala kakhulu, imizila yewayini edumile emhlabeni wonke, kanye nezindawo zemvelo ezahlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi nihamba njengombhangqwana, nabangani, noma njengomndeni, lezi zindawo zokuphumula zinikeza umlando, isiko, ukudla, kanye nezindawo ezinhle ngokuhlanganiswa okukhangayo okuzokwenza ufune ukubuya kaninginingi.