Uma ufika eHamburg, uhlangatshezwa yidolobha eliphilayo nelesimanje elichazwa yimizila yalo yamanzi: i -Elbe, i-Alster, imisele engapheli, kanye nechweba lalo elikhulu kwenza "iVenice yaseNyakatho" izwakale iziqhenya ngayo. Kodwa ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi, ibanga elifushane nje, uzothola amadolobhana amahle anezindlu ezinhle, amachweba omlando, kanye nezikwele zasendulo ezifanele uhambo losuku.
Uma usuvele uhlole izindawo okumele uzibone edolobheni (i-Speicherstadt, i-Rathaus, i-Elbphilharmonie, i-Reep)hn, i-Planten un Blomen, i-Fischmarkt…) noma uhlela ukuchitha izinsuku eziningana kule ndawo, kufanelekile ukubekela eceleni isikhathi sokuhlola amadolobha amathathu amahle eduze kwaseHamburg: i-Stade, i-Buxtehude, ne-Lüneburg . Wonke atholakala kalula ngesitimela, angahanjwa ngezinyawo, futhi anikeza ukunambitheka kohlangothi oluthule lwenyakatho yeJalimane, olunezicabha zalo ezigobile, imisele, izinganekwane, nama-cafe athokomele.
I-Stade: ichweba le-Hanseatic League yangaphambili ogwini loMfula i-Elbe
I-Stade idolobhana elincane lokudoba entshonalanga yeHamburg elake laba ngumakhelwane walo omkhulu. Ichweba lalo lomfula laliyingxenye ye- Hanseatic League , inhlangano yamadolobha okuhweba eNyakatho Yurophu, phakathi kwekhulu le-14 nele-17, eyayibusa ingxenye enkulu yezimoto zasolwandle eNorth Sea naseBaltic.
Ezikhathini ezidlule, ichweba laseStade lalincintisana nelaseHamburg ngesihloko sesikhungo sezentengiselwano esibaluleke kakhulu esifundeni . Namuhla, leso sikhathi esidlule sisabonakala edolobheni laso elidala elincane, elifanele ukuhamba ngezinyawo amahora amabili noma amathathu, lapho i- Altstadt (Idolobha Elidala) kanye nechweba lalo elingaphakathi lithatha indawo ephambili —enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ozothola kulo lonke elasenyakatho yeJalimane.
Abantu abaningi baqhathanisa ichweba elidala laseStade neNyhavn yaseCopenhagen: izindlu ezimibalabala eziseduze kwamanzi, ama-terrace, izikebhe eziboshiwe, kanye nesimo esihlanganisa umlando nokuphila kwendawo . Akuyona indawo enkulu, kodwa ingenye yalezo zindawo lapho ufuna ukuhlala khona ungajahi, uphuze, futhi ubukele nje.
Ukusuka eHamburg, kuthatha cishe ihora ngesitimela ukufika eStade. Izitimela zesifunda zihamba njalo zivela eHamburg Hauptbahnhof, futhi umzila uhamba ngokwengxenye uhambisana ne-Elbe, unikeza ukunambitheka okuncane kwendawo engasemfuleni.
Uma usufikile edolobhaneni, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuhambahamba emigwaqweni egandayiwe ngamatshe, ubheke emasontweni, ubheke ezitolo ezincane eziphakathi nendawo, futhi, vele, uchithe isikhathi esithile echwebeni lomlando . Uma uya ehlobo noma lapho isimo sezulu sihle, isimo esisematheni aseceleni kolwandle siyajabulisa.
I-Buxtehude: idolobhana lonogwaja kanye ne-hedgehog
Amakhilomitha ambalwa nje ukusuka eStade futhi exhumene kahle neHamburg kukhona iBuxtehude, enye yezindawo ezibonakala zingaphandle kwencwadi yezithombe. Ngaphandle kokuba yidolobhana elihle, linesici esikhethekile kakhulu: liyingxenye yoMzila Wezinganekwane waseJalimane , njengoba iBrothers Grimm ibeka enye yezindaba zabo lapha, inganekwane edumile yonogwaja kanye ne-hedgehog.
Isikhungo somlando, i-Altstadt, sibonisa ubuhle bedolobha: izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni oluyisigamu, ubuso babadobi bekhulu le-16 nele-17 , kanye nemigwaqo emincane ekumema ukuba uzulazule ngaphandle kwemephu. Ingenye yalezo zindawo lapho wonke amakhona ebonakala eklanyelwe khona isithombe.
Enye indawo enesimo sangempela yiFleth , ulwandle oludala lwedolobha. Lungumsele odlula edolobheni elidala, ogcwele izindlu zasendulo, amabhuloho, kanye namachweba amancane. Ukuhambahamba kuwo, ikakhulukazi ekushoneni kwelanga, kukwenza uqonde ukuthi kungani abantu abaningi bekhuluma ngemizana yezinganekwane enyakatho yeJalimane.
NjengeStade, iBuxtehude ihlolwa kalula ngezinyawo ngamahora ambalwa nje, ngakho abantu abaningi bahlangana bobabili ohambweni losuku olulodwa oluvela eHamburg. Inketho elula kakhulu ivame ukuchitha isikhathi eside eStade futhi, uma isimo sezulu sivuma, banikele ntambama eBuxtehude , noma okuphambene nalokho, kuye ngamashejuli esitimela.
NgoKhisimusi, idolobha lihlotshiswe ngezibani nezimakethe, okuqinisa umuzwa wokungena endabeni yenganekwane yabazalwane bakaGrimm. Uma uhamba ngalesi sikhathi, kuyindawo enhle kakhulu yokuzwa isimo sezimakethe zikaKhisimusi zaseJalimane ngaphandle kwezixuku zamadolobha amakhulu.
I-Lüneburg: idolobha likasawoti elicwila kancane kancane
I-Lüneburg, ngaphandle kokweqisa, ingenye yamadolobha amahle kakhulu enyakatho yeJalimane futhi uhambo losuku olucishe lubonwe uma uchitha izinsuku eziningana eHamburg. Yayiyidolobha laseHanseatic futhi, kodwa ukuvelela kwayo kwakungenxa yengcebo emhlophe: usawoti. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, izimayini zayo zenza yaba ngomunye wabahlinzeki bakasawoti ababaluleke kakhulu enyakatho yeYurophu.
Into exakile ukuthi idolobha liphezu kwenqwaba kasawoti wamatshe, futhi ukumba komlando kubangele isenzakalo esimangalisayo: izicabha zicwila cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-13 ngonyaka . Umphumela uba imibhoshongo egobile kancane, izindlu ezivuvukala sengathi zinesisu sikabhiya, kanye nezakhiwo ezibonakala zigobile phezu kwemigwaqo enamatshe. Konke lokhu, kuhlanganiswe nesitini esibomvu seHanseatic esivamile, kudala isimo sedolobha esingasoze salibaleka.
Inhliziyo yempilo yendawo yimakethe, i-Am Markt , ephethwe yi-Baroque Rathaus (ihholo ledolobha) emangalisayo. Uma ufika kusenesikhathi, uzobona abantu bendawo bethenga ezitolo bethengisa izithelo, izimbali, neminye imikhiqizo yendawo—ithuba elihle lokuzwa impilo yansuku zonke yedolobha.
Emaminithini ambalwa ukusuka lapha kukhona esinye isikwele esidumile, i-Am Sande , esizungezwe umugqa wezindlu zezitini zeGothic nezeRenaissance, ezihlotshiswe ngezitebhisi ezijwayelekile zokwakhiwa kweHanseatic. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kumi iSonto likaSt. John , elinophahla olugobile oluyinto yenganekwane: isiko litshela ukuthi umakhi, lapho eqaphela iphutha lakhe, wazama ukuziphonsa phezulu, wasinda ngokuyisimangaliso, futhi kamuva washona egubha ethaveni eseduze.
Uma ungathanda ukubona idolobha uphezulu, ungakhuphuka iWater Tower , isakhiwo eside kunazo zonke esingeyona eyenkolo eLüneburg, esima cishe ngamamitha angu-55. Umbono ofana neso lenyoni, onophahla olubomvu kanye nezinsika zesonto, kukunikeza umbono omuhle wendawo yasemadolobheni nokuthi idolobha lihlanganisa kanjani uMfula i-Ilmenau.
Eduze nje koMfula i-Ilmenau kukhona isifunda sechweba esidala, i-Wasserviertel , esinye okufanele usibone. Lapha uzobona i-crane endala yomthengisi eyenziwe ngokhuni, izindlu ezibonakala emanzini, kanye nama-terrace, lapho kushona ilanga, adala ezinye zezindawo ezithandekayo kakhulu ohambweni lwakho lonke oluya enyakatho yeJalimane.
I-Lüneburg iphinde ibe yisango elisempumalanga eliya e- Lüneburg Heide Nature Park , enye yamapaki emvelo amadala kunawo wonke eJalimane. Amahektha ayo angu-107.000 ahlanganisa indawo enkulu kunazo zonke ye-heather eYurophu Ephakathi, leso sihlahla esinezimbali ezinsomi ezifaka umbala endaweni ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Igama elithi Heide lisho ngqo ukuthi "heather," yingakho igama lale ndawo egobile yamadlelo, amahlathi, imihlambi, kanye nemizila lapho kuthule khona.
Olunye uhambo losuku olusuka eHamburg: Lübeck, Bremen and Schwerin
Nakuba lesi sihloko sigxile emadolobheni amathathu amahle aseduze neHamburg, kufanelekile ukukhuluma kafushane ngezinye izindawo, ezihlanganiswe nazo, ezakha umzila ojikelezayo odlula enyakatho yeJalimane ngesonto, kokubili ngesitimela nangemoto.
ILübeck , inhloko-dolobha yangaphambili yeHanseatic League kanye ne-UNESCO World Heritage Site, kuyinto okufanele uyibuke. Idolobha lidumile ngeHolsten Gate (Holstentor) , uphawu lwamandla alo asendulo, izindawo zalo zokugcina usawoti (Salzspeicher) eceleni komsele, iSonto elikhulu laseGothic St. Mary's, kanye nenethiwekhi yezindlela ezifihliwe namagceke avuleka ngemuva kweminyango engabonakali eDolobheni Elidala. Futhi yindawo yokuzalwa kweNiederegger marzipan , esinye isizathu sokuvakasha.
IBremen , idolobha eliyisifundazwe futhi eyilungu langaphambili leHanseatic League, yaziwa ngesithombe sayo sabaculi baseBremen Town , esiphefumulelwe yinganekwane yabazalwane bakaGrimm; isikwele sayo semakethe esinehholo ledolobha elimangalisayo kanye nesithombe sikaRoland; isifunda sokudoba saseSchnoor ; kanye nogu loMfula iWeser olugcwele amathala nezikebhe zokudlela. Uma ungumthandi wobhiya, azikho izindawo eziningi zokuphuza utshwala kanye nezingadi zobhiya lapho ungajabulela khona isiphuzo.
Ekugcineni, iSchwerin , eMecklenburg-Western Pomerania, iheha bonke abavakashelayo ngenxa yesigodlo sayo esimangalisayo esiqhingini esisechibini . Inqaba yamanje, eyavuselelwa ngekhulu le-19, ikhumbuza labo abaseSigodini saseLoire futhi izungezwe izingadi, amabhuloho, kanye nezindawo zokubukwa. Idolobhana linendawo yomlando ekhangayo kanye namachibi amaningana afanele ukuhambahamba kancane ngaphambi kokugibela isitimela sakho.
Abahambi abaningi bahlela umzila wezinsuku ezi-7 odlula enyakatho yeJalimane, ohlanganisa iBremen, iHamburg, iLübeck, iSchwerin, kanye nala madolobhana amancane. Inketho evamile ukundiza uye eHamburg noma eBremen, uchithe izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala edolobheni lokufika, bese uthatha uhambo losuku ngesitimela, uhlale endaweni efanayo isikhathi ngasinye noma ushintshe izisekelo phakathi nohambo.
Isikhathi sokuya nokuthi ungawafaka kanjani amadolobha endleleni yakho
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhlola iHamburg nezindawo ezizungezile ngokuvamile sisukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni kanye nasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba . NgoJulayi nasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, indawo igcwala izivakashi zasekhaya futhi amanani ayakhuphuka, ngakho-ke uma unenketho, kufanelekile ukugwema isizini yasehlobo ephezulu.
Isibonelo, ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ezokuvakasha sezivele zehlile kancane, amazinga okushisa aphansi, futhi kusenesikhathi esiningi sokukhanya kwelanga—esifanele ukuhlanganisa amaholide edolobheni nohambo losuku olukhululekile . Enye inketho ethokozisayo kakhulu ukuvakashela iHamburg neBremen ngoDisemba, lapho izimakethe zikaKhisimusi zigcwalisa izikwele ngezibani, amatafula, kanye nephunga lewayini elixutshwe ne-mulled.
Umqondo owusizo kakhulu ukunikezela okungenani izinsuku ezimbili ezigcwele eHamburg ukuze wazi kahle idolobha bese ubhuka ezinye izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu endaweni ezungezile. Lokhu kukunika isikhathi sokuvakashela iLüneburg ngosuku oluphelele bese uhlanganisa iStade neBuxtehude kolunye uhambo . Uma unesonto, ungangeza iLübeck, iBremen, noma iSchwerin ohambweni bese udala uhambo oluphelele kakhulu enyakatho yeJalimane.
Ngeshwa, lolu hlobo lohambo luhambisana kahle nezokuthutha zomphakathi : izitimela, ama-tram, amabhasi, futhi kungani kungenjalo, uhambo ngesikebhe e-Elbe noma eLake Alster . Uma ufisa okuthile okusebenzayo, ukuqasha ibhayisikili eBremen noma eHamburg kanye nokuhamba ngebhayisikili emaphandleni aseBlockland noma ogwini lweWeser ne-Elbe kungenye indlela enhle yokuhlola lesi sifunda.
Ekugcineni, ukuhlanganisa iHamburg namadolobha amathathu amahle aseduze njengeStade, iBuxtehude neLüneburg, kanye nedolobha laseHanseatic njengeLübeck noma iBremen, kukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele amachweba omlando, izinqaba zezinganekwane, izikwele zasendulo, imisele, izindawo ezishisayo kanye nesinye sezigcawu zamasiko eziqhakazile eJalimane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje , konke kuxhumene kahle futhi ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kohambo olude.