I-Lisbon iyathandeka lapho uyibona okokuqalaKodwa lokho abantu abaningi abangakwazi ukuthi, kungakapheli amahora ambalwa ngemoto, kukhona amanye amadolobha amahle kakhulu futhi ahlukahlukene ePortugal: amadolobhana asezinganekwaneni zasendulo, amadolobhana asemakhaya aqandisiwe ngesikhathi, amadolobhana okudoba anamabhishi amahle kakhulu, namadolobhana amancane akhiwe emaweni abheke i-Atlantic. Uma uhlela uhambo oluya enhloko-dolobha yasePortugal, ukubeka eceleni usuku noma ezimbili ukuhlola indawo ezungezile kungenye yezinqumo zokuhamba ongeke uzisole ngazo.
Kuseduze kakhulu uzothola amakhona ahlanganisa umlando, imvelo kanye namasikoKusukela eSintra, enezigodlo zayo ezimibalabala ezihlala ehlathini, kuya e-Óbidos, ezungezwe izindonga ezigcinwe kahle; ukudlula e-Azenhas do Mar, ebonakala intanta ngaphezu kolwandle, noma emadolobheni asemakhaya afana ne-Mata Pequena. Kulesi sihloko, siqoqe futhi sahlela lonke ulwazi mayelana nohambo losuku oluhle kakhulu oluvela eLisbon olutholakala ezincwadini eziyinhloko zesiqondiso namabhulogi, salunweba, futhi salubhala kabusha ngamazwi ethu ukuze ukwazi ukuhlela umzila wakho ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa lutho.
I-Sintra: izigodlo zezinganekwane phakathi kwamahlathi namagquma
Cishe amakhilomitha angama-30 ukusuka enhloko-dolobha, I-Sintra iwuhambo losuku olulodwa olufanele ulwenze ukusuka eLisbon.Idolobha liphakathi kwemithambeka eluhlaza yezintaba zaseSintra, futhi iqoqo lalo lezigodlo, izindawo kanye nezingadi likwenze waba yiGugu Lomhlaba le-UNESCO. Akuyona nje idolobha elihle: liyindawo egcwele umlando, izinganekwane kanye nezakhiwo zothando lapho ungachitha khona izinsuku eziningana ngaphandle kokukhathala.
Isithonjana esikhulu yi- IPena PalaceIphezu kwegquma eliphakeme kakhulu, enemibala egqamile, imibhoshongo, amathayili, kanye nemininingwane ye-neo-Gothic kanye ne-Mudéjar, lesi sigodlo sinikeza imibono emihle kakhulu evela emagcekeni aso phezu kwamahlathi azungezile, futhi ezinsukwini ezicacile, ngisho nokubuka ulwandle. Ingenye yalezo zigodlo ezibonakala zingaphandle kwefilimu yenganekwane.
Eduze kakhulu kukhona U-Quinta da RegaleiraIndawo egcwele izingadi eziluhlaza, imihume, amachibi okwenziwa, imigudu, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, indawo yayo yokuzalwa edumile. Ukuhambahamba kule ndlela exakile nezitebhisi kuyinto eyingqayizivele ngempela, ecebile ngezimpawu ezihlotshaniswa neFreemasonry namasiko angavamile. Inhlanganisela yemvelo, izakhiwo, kanye nemfihlakalo ayinakuqhathaniswa.
Enye indawo okungafanele uyikhohlwe yi- Isigodlo seMonserrateIsigodlo esincane esizungezwe ingadi yezitshalo emangalisayo. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kuhlanganisa ithonya lama-Arabhu, lamaGothic, kanye nelaseMpumalanga, kanti ipaki elizungezile liyikhaya lezinhlobo zezitshalo ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba, ezihlanganiswe kahle nendawo.
Khona kanye esikhungweni somlando saseSintra, Isigodlo Sikazwelonkeenezitshimini zayo ezihlukile eziyindilinga, kanye nemigwaqo eminingi enamatshe egcwele izitolo, ama-cafe, kanye nezitolo zamakhekhe lapho ungajabulela khona amaswidi endabuko. Futhi, ebusa lesi senzakalo usuka phezulu, amanxiwa ase UCastelo dos Mouros, inqaba yasendulo enezindonga ezinikeza imibono emangalisayo yendawo yonke.
Ukuze sihambe phakathi kwamaphuzu amaningi kangaka athakazelisayo, Inketho elula kakhulu ukuba nemoto yakho. Noma ungathatha amabhasi ezivakashi axhumanisa izikhumbuzo ezinkulu. Ukuzama ukwenza konke ngezinyawo ngosuku olulodwa kuvame ukuba ukukhathala okungadingekile, ngakho-ke kungcono ubeke eceleni okungenani usuku olulodwa olugcwele... futhi uma ukwazi, ngisho nolubili.
I-Cascais ne-Estoril: ugu, ubuhle kanye namawa ase-Atlantic
Cishe amakhilomitha angama-25-30 ukusuka eLisbon, I-Cascais iyidolobha elihle kakhulu elisogwini lapho abasebukhosini baseYurophu babalekela khona ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Namuhla liyidolobha elinabantu abangaba ngu-30.000 elisuke edolobhaneni lokudoba laya endaweni ekhangayo yolwandle, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngokuphelele yilowo muzwa wolwandle edolobheni lalo elidala.
Isikhungo somlando saseCascais silungele ukuhambahamba ngokukhululeka: imigwaqo egandayiwe, izindlu ezinhle nezikwele ezigcwele amathalaEduze kukhona i-Citadel eqinisiwe kanye ne-marina, ehlanganisa umlando wezempi nempilo yanamuhla yasemanzini. Konke lokhu kuhambisana nokukhethwa okuhle kwezindawo zokudlela, ikakhulukazi lezo eziphakela ukudla kwasolwandle okusha.
Uma ufuna ulwandle nesihlabathi, lapha unezinketho eziningi. Amabhishi eNdlovukazi (Praia da Rainha) naseGuincho Lawa ngamabhishi amabili aziwa kakhulu: elokuqala, elisedolobheni futhi elinomoya owamukelekayo; elesibili, elivulekele i-Atlantic, elifanele labo abajabulela amagagasi nomoya. Ehlobo le ndawo iyaphila, kodwa ngisho nasebusika kufanelekile ukuyivakashela ukuze ubone ulwandle olunodaka.
Kuseduze kakhulu neCascais I-Estoril, "i-Portuguese Riviera" eyaziwayoKwaphela amashumi eminyaka yayiyindawo yokuphephela yamakhosi adingisiwe kanye namalungu omphakathi ophakeme waseYurophu, iqiniso elibonakala ekwakhiweni kwayo okuhle kanye nekhasino yayo edumile, enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu kuleli zwekazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzothola amabhishi anakekelwe kahle lapha, njengePraia de São Pedro kanye nePraia de Carcavelos, anomoya ofana kakhulu nendawo yokungcebeleka.
Kwabathandi bezimoto, i-Estoril nayo ifana kakhulu ne- Isekethe yefomula 1lapho kube nemijaho emikhulu khona. Nakuba ingasaseyona ingxenye yekhalenda esemthethweni njengoba yayinjalo ngaphambili, isalokhu iyisithonjana sezwe lemidlalo yezimoto.
I-Azenhas do Mar: izindlu ezimhlophe ezilenga edwaleni
Itholakala cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-30 ukusuka eLisbon, enyakatho yeSintra, itholakala e-United States. I-Azenhas do Mar, elinye lamadolobha athwebula izithombe kakhulu ogwini lwasePortugalLapha, izindlu ezicwebezelisiwe zibonakala zishelela phansi ohlangothini lwedwala cishe olwandle, zidala isithombe esidumile emakhadini eposi, ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nasemakhava omagazini.
Umsuka wegama uhlobene ne- izigayo zamanzi ezindala (“azenhas”) Basebenzisa amandla omfudlana iCameijo, owakha indawo ukuze adale indawo yayo eyingqayizivele yamanje. Enye yalezi zindawo zokugaya ezivuselelwe isabonakala phansi kwezitebhisi eziholela endaweni ebhishi.
Ngokwesiko, i-Azenhas do Mar yayiyikhaya abagayi, abalimi kanye nabadobiKusukela ngaleso sikhathi esidlule kusalokhu kuyizindlela ezinde ezigobile ezijikeleza phakathi kwezindlu ezimhlophe, eziningi zazo zincane kangangokuthi zifana nezitebhisi kunemigwaqo. Ukulahleka kule ndawo exakile yezintaba kuyingxenye yobuhle bendawo.
Phansi kwedwala, kuvuleka ichweba elincane lapho ichibi lolwandle lemveloIlungele ukucwila lapho amanzi namagagasi evuma. Eceleni kwayo kukhona indawo yokudlela edume ngezinhlanzi zayo ezintsha nokudla kwasolwandle, efanele ukuhlala phansi udle namagagasi ngemuva bese uphetha usuku ngenye yalezo zinsalela zokushona kwelanga ezihlala zikhumbuleka.
Ehlobo kuvame ukuba khona ngisho neyodwa ibha yasebhishi enosofa nomculo obukhomaLokhu kwenza kube indawo enhle kakhulu yokuphuza lapho kushona ilanga. Ayinazo izikhumbuzo ezinkulu noma iminyuziyamu, kodwa ayizidingi: imibono nomuzwa wokulenga phezu kwe-Atlantic yikona okubaluleke kakhulu lapha.
Kodwa-ke, awekho amadolobha amathathu amahle eduze neLisbon, kodwa kunezindawo eziningi ezengeziwe. Singakhuluma ngazo I-Óbidos, idolobhana elihle elibiyelwe ngodonga, noma ISesimbra, Setúbal nabahle I-Serra da Arrábida namabhishi aphelele. Futhi avela U-Ericeira, uMafra kanye nendawo yokugcina ukuzingela yasebukhosini, Tapada Nacional de MafraIsibonelo, namuhla iyipaki elihle likazwelonke lapho abantu beza khona ukuzohamba ngezinyawo, bagibele amabhayisikili futhi babuke izilwane zasendle.
Izindawo ezingaziwa kangako kodwa ezikhangayo ngokulinganayo Gouveia, Aldeia do Meco kanye no-Aldeia Galega da MerceanaIzindawo ezaziqandisiwe eNkathini Ephakathi, enye inezinkondlo ezibhalwe ezigcawini ezinamathayela kuzo zonke izitaladi, enye nendlu kaDoña Leonor, enye indawo enhle yasehlobo.
Indlela yokuhambahamba nokuhlela uhambo oluvela eLisbon
Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi kangaka ezitholakalayo, umbuzo omkhulu uwukuthi Indlela yokuhlela imizila esuka eLisbon ngaphandle kokuhlanyaIzindaba ezinhle ukuthi iningi lala madolobha lixhumene kahle futhi lingahlanganiswa libe uhambo losuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, kulungiswe uhlelo ukuze luvumelane nokuthandayo: ibhishi eliningi, izinqaba ezengeziwe, imvelo eyengeziwe noma konke okuncane.
Uma ufuna inkululeko ephelele yesimiso kanye nekhono lokuxhumanisa amasayithi amaningana ngosuku olulodwa, Ukuqasha imoto eLisbon kuyindlela enconyelwa kakhuluIzokuvumela, isibonelo, ukwenza umzila oyindilinga i-Cascais-Cabo da Roca-Azenhas do Mar-Sintra, noma uhlanganise i-Sesimbra ne-Cabo Espichel nezinye izigodi ezimaphakathi nezwe njenge-Palmela.
Kulabo abathanda ukukhohlwa ukushayela, Kunezitimela namabhasi axhumanisa iLisbon nezindawo eziningi zalezi.I-Sintra, i-Cascais kanye ne-Estoril zinezixhumanisi zesitimela ezivamile; i-Óbidos, i-Ericeira noma i-Sesimbra zinemizila yamabhasi ekhululekile; futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinkambo eziningi zosuku ezihleliwe ezihlanganisa umhlahlandlela kanye nezokuthutha.
Uma ukhetha, futhi kuwumqondo omuhle ukukucabanga isikhathi sonyaka kanye nohlobo lwesimo osifunayoEhlobo, ugu (iCascais, i-Estoril, iSesimbra, i-Ericeira, iMeco) lugcwele amabhishi; entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ungase ukhethe ukugxila emadolobheni asendulo njenge-Óbidos, iPalmela, noma iMonsaraz, kanye nezindawo zangaphakathi njenge-Évora noma iMafra. I-Sintra, okwamanje, ithandwa cishe unyaka wonke, yize inkungu nemvula kuvame kakhulu ebusika.
Amakhilomitha ambalwa nje ukusuka enhloko-dolobha yasePortugal akulindile Iqoqo elikhulu lamadolobhana amahle eduze kwaseLisbon, ngalinye linobuntu baloKusukela kumlingo obabazekayo we-Sintra kanye namawa ase-Azenhas do Mar kuya ezindongeni ze-Óbidos, umkhathi we-surfer we-Ericeira, i-baroque enkulu yaseMafra noma amadolobhana asemaphandleni ase-Mata Pequena kanye no-José Franco.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini oyithandayo, kulula ukuthola izindawo ezintathu, ezine, noma ezinhlanu ezikufanele futhi uguqule uhambo olulula oluya eLisbon lube yindawo ephelele kakhulu futhi ekhethekile. Ube nohambo oluhle!