Guanjuato, idolobha Diego Rivera, futhi ingesinye sezifundazwe ezakhayo I-México. Isenhla nenkaba yezwe, ibe neqhaza elibalulekile emlandweni nasemnothweni kazwelonke, inamagugu amaningi amasiko, yingakho iheha izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke, futhi Amagugu Emhlaba.
Guanajuato Iyindawo yamakoloni evakashelwa kakhulu ezweni futhi ungaphefumula iMexico eyiqiniso lapha. Ake sazi iGuanajuato!
Guanajuato
Igama lisuselwa egameni elithi Purépecha i-quanazhuato, Castilianized to Guanajuato ngekhulu le-1546, lapho amazwe anikezwa i-viceroy ku-Rodrigo Vázquez ngezinkonzo zakhe ngesikhathi sokunqoba. Yazalwa njengedolobha ngo-XNUMX futhi yabizwa Izimayini zasebukhosini zaseGuanajuato ngoba kwakutholakale imithambo ecebile yesiliva.
Guanajuato Yaba idolobha ngo-1741, njengoba yakhula yaba yingxenye yochungechunge lwezindawo zokuhlala kwezolimo ezinemfuyo eminingi eyayiphakela abahloli bamazwe, kodwa akumele sikhohlwe ukuxhashazwa kwezimayini zesiliva, okwasheshe zaba yisisekelo somnotho wenkosi. Kamuva, ngokwemvelo, kwakungagonyiwe ezinkingeni ukuthi indawo yaseSpain i-Bonaparte kanye nenkinga kulo lonke idolobha elikhulu ekhiqizwa eMelika.
Futhi-ke, impilo yaseGuanajuato yahambisana nempilo yezombangazwe yezwe ematasa, ukuzimela, ohulumeni abasha, ukungenelela kweMelika ezweni, ukungenelela kwamaFulentshi, isahluko se-Porfirio Díaz, i-Mexican Revolution, yonke i-20. ikhulunyaka kanye nesimo samanje ngokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa.
Yini ongayibona eGuanajuato
I-Guanajuato iyidolobha lawo wonke umuntu, izihambi eziyedwa, imibhangqwana, imindeni, izingane... Izindawo nama-flavour kuhlangene ukuze ube nesikhathi esimnandi ngempela, ngakho-ke ake siqale manje ngakho konke ongakubona eGuanajuato, idolobha lase-Diego Rivera. .
Ikholi Qabula umgwaqo Idume ngalokhu okulandelayo: kuthiwa uma umbhangqwana uyivakashele futhi iqabula isinyathelo sesithathu bayoba nenjabulo enkulu iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Uma umbhangqwana ungakwenzi futhi udlule lapha ngaphandle kokuqabula kuyoba ngenye indlela, iminyaka eyisikhombisa yeshwa elibi kakhulu. Ungakhohlwa! Uyayithola ngemuva kwePlaza de los Ángeles futhi ungahlala ubuza ngomlando wezothando indawo ecashayo.
Omunye umgwaqo owaziwayo ngu I-Trick Street, umgwaqo okuthiwa kuhanjiswe ngakho kuhlolwa emini hhayi ebusuku. Kubonakala sengathi isipoki sendoda okuthiwa uMartín sizungeza lapha, eyalahlekelwa ingcebo yayo futhi yazibulala. Isipoki sifika sehle kulo mgwaqo lapho bekunekhasino khona. Ngale komlando, kungumgwaqo omuhle kakhulu.
Njengoba kunjalo futhi I-Sopeña Street futhi i Underground Street, okukhumbula izinsuku zedolobha elinezimayini nesimiso salo esiyinkimbinkimbi semigudu namaphasishi angaphansi komhlaba. Yena Isikhumbuzo sePípila Kuyindawo yokuhlonipha uJuan José de los Reyes Martínez, iPípila.
Le ndoda, ngo-September 28, 1810, phakathi nempi yokuqala yeMpi Yokuzimela, yashisa umnyango we-Alhóndiga de Granaditas ngesenzo sobuqhawe ngempela. KANYE Ukusuka lapho imibono yedolobha mihle.. Ungakhuphuka ngezinyawo noma ungathatha I-Guanjuato funicular, okujabulisa kakhulu futhi okunikeza imibono emihle endleleni eya phezulu.
El Mummy Museum Kuhlala iqembu lezidumbu ezicwiliswe ngokwemvelo ezatholwa ngenhlanhla ngemva kokukhipha amathuna e-Santa Paula Cemetery. Bayoba a omama abangamakhulu lokho kungabonakala ngemuva kwengilazi evikela isikhathi. Uyini umlando wezidumbu zezidumbu zaseGuanajuato? Phakathi kuka-1870 no-1950 uhulumeni wasekhaya wakhokhisa intela yokungcwaba emathuneni endawo, futhi uma umndeni ungazange uyikhokhe ngemva kweminyaka emithathu isidumbu sasimbiwa.
Umhlabathi walapha wome kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izidumbu zazisesimweni esihle kakhulu ngemva kokukhishwa kwesidumbu. Okusho ukuthi, cishe kufakwe mummified. Ngesikhathi le ntela iyeka ukuqoqwa, cishe ngo-1958, kwase kunezidumbu eziyikhulu ngakho kwanqunywa ukuthi kwakhiwe imnyuziyamu. Leyo evakashelwa wonke umuntu kulezi zinsuku, izinyathelo nje ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha, endaweni eseceleni kwe-Municipal Pantheon.
Lapho sikhuluma ekuqaleni ngezwe nokwandiswa kweSpanishi, sathi izinkomo okwakungelula ukuzishiya eMexico City nasezindaweni ezizungezile ngenxa yezizathu zokuma kwendawo. Nansi indlela i- amafa, futhi phakathi kwabo namuhla ungakwazi vakashela i-Hacienda San Gabriel de Barrera yangaphambili, emaphethelweni enkaba yedolobha, namuhla eshintshiwe yaba imnyuziyamu.
Le hacienda iyifasitela lesikhathi esidlule, enezingadi ezinhle namakamelo okuhlala asafakwe izinto nefenisha yaseYurophu, ekhuluma ingcebo yomndeni owawuhlala lapha. Kukhona ngisho ingadi yamaNgisi, futhi ungahlala uphuze itiye.
Futhi ekugcineni sifika Diego Rivera. Phela isihloko sethu namuhla sibizwa Guanajuato, idolobha Diego Rivera. URivera wayengumculi odumile waseMexico, umdwebi wezithombe kanye nomdwebi I-Cubist, ukuthi Wazalelwa khona lapha ngoDisemba 8, 1886. Umyeni odumile womculi odumile uFrida Khalo, nakuba impilo kaRivera yayicebe kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba ahlangane nomkakhe wokugcina.
La I-Diego Rivera House Museum Yindlu lapho umdwebi azalelwa khona futhi wachitha ubuntwana bakhe. Iwele lakhe lashonela lapha, bobabili bengakahlanganisi unyaka owodwa ubudala, futhi wasinda ekuqhumeni. Indlu incane futhi ineminye yemisebenzi kaRivera, ngokusobala ingenye yezinto ezikhangayo zedolobha. Kuvulwa kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-7pm kanti ngeSonto kuvulwa phakathi kuka-10 ekuseni no-3 ntambama. Ukungena okuvamile kubiza ama-pesos angu-30 aseMexico. Iphezu kwe Pocitos Street, 47, phakathi nendawo.
Ngaphakathi uzobona a ukungcebeleka kwamakamelo ngokwesiko langaleso sikhathi, igumbi lokulala labazali, u-anti womdwebi abehlala nabo, igumbi lokudlela kanye nestudiyo. Egunjini le-Nudes and Drawings kukhona ozithwebulayo, unqunu kaFrida Khalo noDolores Olmedo futhi. Kukhona ama-portraits amaningi, ama-lithographs, ama-watercolor, ama-inki, imidwebo yokuqala yoMlando we-Theatre Mural, imidwebo yepensela, izithombe zemisebenzi yakhe ... Amakamelo amahlanu, esewonke.
La I-Basilica ye-Our Lady yaseGuanajuato Ingelinye lamasonto angcono kakhulu edolobheni. Liyithempeli elikhulu, eliphuzi, elinengaphakathi elihle ngokulinganayo. Nansi i- umfanekiso wentombi endala ukufika eMelika, eqoshwe e-Andalusia. AmaKatolika aseGranada ayifihlela ama-Arabhu futhi kamuva kakhulu yanikezwa uCharles V, futhi indodana yakhe, uPhilip II, yayinika iGuanajuato ngo-1557 ibonga ingcebo idolobha elayithumela eSpain.
Intombi nto a umsebenzi wobuciko ku-polychrome kanye nokhuni lomsedari oluyisitshulu olunemitha elilodwa nesigamu: YiNcasakazi Enengane uJesu futhi isesitelini esiqinile sesiliva esifakwe eGuanajuato. Njalo ngo-Agasti 8 yiphathi yabo. Isonto lakhiwa phakathi kuka-1671 no-1696 ngesitayela se-baroque ne-neoclassical. Khona kwamakhelwane yinhle Peace Square, namakhefi akhona nxazonke nezakhiwo zakhona ezinhle, zamakoloni.
El Ithempeli laseSan Diego Yisonto lesibili elathathwa izithombe eGuanajuato, elinedome elihle elibomvu kanye nalo isitayela se-churriqueresque Lesi sitayela sivamile ekwakhiweni kwamakholoni aseMexico emadolobheni anezimayini. Ungathola ithempeli eduze kweJuarez Theatre. Futhi singathini ngalesi esinye isakhiwo esidumile?
El IJuarez Theatre Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 futhi isasebenza kanjalo, ngokuba enye yezindawo ze-International Cervantino Festival, umcimbi waminyaka yonke womculo, ubuciko kanye nethiyetha owenzeka phakathi no-October. Bese kufika uSuku Lwabafileyo, kanjalo U-Okthoba noNovemba ngingasho ukuthi yizinyanga ezimbili ezinhle kakhulu zokuvakashela eGuanajuato.
Elinye ithempeli ongalivakashela Ithempeli laseSan Francisco, amahle ngaphakathi nangaphandle, anombala osawolintshi, anengosi ehlotshiswe kakhulu kanye newashi phakathi nendawo. I Inyuvesi yaseGuanajuato Esinye isakhiwo esimangalisayo, esimangalisayo, esinomnyango waso omkhulu onezitebhisi ezingu-133 eziholela emnyango. Ezinye izindawo zokubona nokuthwebula lesi sikhungo sasendulo iPatio ye-Old Jesuit College yaseSantísima Trinidad, i-Armando Olivares Carrillo Library noma i-Mesón de San Antonio.
El Imakethe yaseHidalgo Yindawo yendabuko esebenza phakathi nedolobha futhi iyindawo engcono kakhulu yokuya kuyo bheka, uphumelele futhi uthenge okuhlukahlukene. Kunesitezi esiphezulu futhi bathengisa izinto eziyisikhumbuzo, ukudla, imikhiqizo eshibhile emisha nokunye okuningi.
Ekugcineni, hamba eGuanajuato Kuyinto ezokuvumela ukuthi uthole izindawo zayo, izikwele zayo ezifihliwe, izindlela zayo. Ngokuqinisekile uzodlula e- I-Plaza San Roque, i-Plazuela de San Fernando, enabaculi abadwebayo kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka zayo, izindawo zokudlela namathilomu, i Los Angeles Square, eduze neCallejón del Beso, enabaculi bayo, kanye ne I-Union Garden, eliphambi kweThempeli laseSan Diego, isikwele esincane esimise okukanxantathu esinamakhefi, amabha kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezengeziwe.
Ungakwazi xhuma iMexico City neGuanajuato ngebhasi, ohambweni cishe amahora amane nesigamu.