IShayina lihle kakhulu ! Kubonakala sengathi, futhi lihlukile, kusukela ekudleni nasekwakheni izakhiwo kuya olimini, amasiko, kanye nemfashini. Asikwazi ukuyeka ukumangala.
Ukuthenga okuhle uma uya eShayina ukuletha izesekeli ekhaya, izinto zemfashini, kanye nobucwebe bendabuko. Konke kukhethekile, ngakho-ke namuhla ku-Travel News sinezesekeli zendabuko zaseShayina: Umhlahlandlela wabahambi abathanda amasiko nemfashini.
I-Hanfu, imfashini yesiShayina yendabuko
I-Hanfu yigama elinikezwa imfashini yendabuko yaseShayina . Eqinisweni, i-Han yigama leqembu lesizwe eliningi kuleli zwe, futhi i-hanfu iyingubo yamaShayina ethandwa kakhulu. Inganekwane ithi imvelaphi yayo isukela eminyakeni engu-4 lapho uLeizu, umkakhe kaHuangdi, enza izingubo ngosilika, umsebenzi wobuciko owathuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Izikhulu zaseShayina kanye nababusi bombuso, kuze kube sebukhosini bukaHan, bamukela imfashini ye-hanfu futhi bayikhuthaza ngentshiseko kwaze kwaba sezingeni lokuba ibe yisembatho sesizwe saseShayina. Iphinde yathonya amazwe angomakhelwane njengeVietnam, iKorea, neJapane.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi iNguquko yaseShayina yashintsha izinto ngandlela thile, kodwa kulezi zinsuku abantu baseShayina bagqoka iHanfu kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile , njengemikhosi, imishado, noma lapho bethatha izithombe. Kodwa iyini ngempela imfashini ye-haifu?
Empeleni, kunemfashini ye-hanfu yabesilisa nabesifazane. Indoda yaseShayina egqoke i-hanfu izogqoka ibhulukwe (ku), ihembe (qun noma chang), ijakhethi evulekile, enesifuba esiphindwe kabili (shan noma ru), isudi yamadoda eyodwa (pao), kanye nehembe elivulekile elinekhola (yi).
Okulandelayo, kugqokwa izesekeli zokuhlobisa ezahlukahlukene ezibizwa ngokuthi i-pei , futhi uma umuntu enezinzuzo eziningi, isikhundla sakhe emphakathini siphakeme. Uma kungowesifazane, uzogqoka ubucwebe ezinweleni zakhe, futhi uma kungowesilisa, uzogqoka isigqoko.
Imfashini yeHanfu ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu : ijakethi enesiketi, ijakethi enebhulukwe, noma ingubo eyodwa . Eyokuqala iyona ethandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabesifazane. Imfashini yabesifazane isezingeni eliphezulu.
Kukhona ama-hairpin , into evame kakhulu, kusukela kokulula kuya kokuyinkimbinkimbi. Kukhona nemiqhele , into enhle kakhulu, eyayikhanga uma igqokwa nsuku zonke, noma ama-pendant ekhanda , ayenyakaza njengoba uhamba, ebumbeke njengezimvemvane, amaphiko…
Amaribhoni ezinwele nawo ayisici esivamile sendabuko saseShayina ngendlela ye-hanfu, esigqokwa ngamantombazane nabafana. Amacici angenye into enhle, njengoba kunjalo ngezindwangu ezilula ezibizwa ngokuthi i-pibo , ezivame ukwenziwa ngesilika. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-pibo ende, embozwe ehlombe futhi iboshwe ezandleni, yayihlotshiswe ngemidwebo yegolide noma yesiliva.
Nezicathulo. Izicathulo ezihlotshisiwe ziyisibonelo esihle semfashini yendabuko yaseShayina, ubuciko basendulo bangempela. Futhi abalandeli ! Kubalulekile.
Ngaphandle kwezicathulo namafeni, abesifazane baseHanfu babengakaze baphume bengenazo izikhwama zabo zesandla —izikhwama ezincane ezinhle eziyindilinga. Namuhla, inguqulo yesimanje isamnandi ngendlela efanayo. Ekugcineni, imigexo yabo yayibizwa ngokuthi yi-yingluo futhi yayimide kancane kunemigexo evamile.
Konke okwenziwe ngegolide , isiliva, ijadi, amatshe ayigugu kanye nesilika.
I-Cheongsam
Ingubo ye-qipao yileyo sonke esiyaziyo, futhi yavela engutsheni ye-changpao eyayigqokwa ngabesifazane baseManchu ngesikhathi soBukhosi be-Qing. Ubukhosi bukaHan babiza amaManchu ngokuthi “Qi,” yingakho igama elithi qipao lengubo.
Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni, i-qipao ivela eQing Dynasty futhi kamuva imodeli yashintsha yaba izitayela zaseBeijing, eHong Kong naseShanghai , ngemihlobiso yazo, imibala, imiklamo kanye nezinto zokwakha ezifanayo.
Isitayela saseBeijing singesokudala futhi singokwesiko kulezi zintathu, ezinemibala egqamile kanye nemihlobiso eminingi kakhulu. Isitayela sase-Shanghai sithengiswa kakhulu, sithe saseNtshonalanga kakhulu, futhi isitayela sase-Hong Kong yisona esithonywa kakhulu imfashini yaseYurophu, esinemikhono emifushane kunezelamani kanye nemihlobiso elula.
I-tang suit
Lolu hlobo lwesudi lubhekisela ohlotsheni lwejazi laseShayina hhayi oBukhosini baseTang uqobo. Kubonakala sengathi umsuka walolu sudi uqala emuva oBukhosini baseQing (1644-1911), futhi uvela ohlotsheni oluthile lwezingubo zaseManchu ezibizwa ngokuthi i -magua.
Kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi i-magua yavela ngaphandle kwezwekazi laseShayina. UMbuso WaseTang wawumkhulu futhi uchuma kakhulu, yingakho amaShayina ayaziwa ngaleso sikhathi njengabantu baseTang. Ngakho-ke, izingubo zawo zaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi izingubo zaseTang.
Ibukeka kanjani isudi yeTang? Yijazi elinezinkinobho ngaphambili, ikhola ye-mandarin, nezinkinobho ezenziwe ngezintambo eziboshwe ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi. Zivame ukuba nezinhlamvu zesiShayina eziveza izilokotho ezinhle kanye nenhlanhla.
Namuhla seziyizingubo ezisemthethweni, isibonelo, okufanele zigqokwe ngoNyaka Omusha WaseShayina, imishado kanye nemicimbi ebalulekile.
I-Zhongshan suit
Yilokho okwaziyo njengesudi yendabuko yamaMao . Luhlobo oluthile lwejazi oludumile eNtshonalanga nguMao Zedong, yize lwaqalwa ukwamukelwa nguDkt. Sun Yat-sen.
Lolu hlobo lwengubo luhlanganisa izitayela zesiShayina nezeNtshonalanga . Ijazi linezikhwama ezine ezinkulu ngaphambili, ezimbili phezulu nezimbili phansi, ngakwesokudla nakwesobunxele. Linezinkinobho ezinhlanu phansi ngaphambili ezinezinkinobho ezincane esikhwameni ngasinye.
Isudi ye-Mao, noma i-Zhongshan, ingagqokwa kokubili emicimbini esemthethweni nengahlelekile ngoba inesimo esilinganayo, inhle, futhi ayibukeki kahle. Kodwa-ke, umbala ungahluka kuye ngesimo.
Okokugcina, okudingeka ukwazi ngemfashini nezesekeli zendabuko zaseShayina ukuthi kukhona izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngokuklama, ubulili, kanye nombala. Okokuqala, kukhona izingubo zabesifazane kanye nezingubo zabesilisa. Okwesibili, empilweni yansuku zonke, imibala evame kakhulu ilula ngoba ophuzi, obomvu, noma onsomi ngokwesiko kwakugcinwa umndeni wasebukhosini, kanye nomhlophe emingcwabeni. Okwesithathu, ukusika kuhlala kuqondile futhi kukhululekile, kanti izindwangu ezivame kakhulu kube ukotini, ilineni, kanye nosilika.
Uzothola izibonelo zalezi zingubo nezesekeli zendabuko zaseShayina ezitolo nasezimakethe . Ungazithenga ngezimfanelo ezahlukahlukene, njengezikhumbuzo noma njengezingubo zansuku zonke. Ukukhetha kungokwakho.