IRoma lingumuzi omuhle lapho izinsuku zidlula ngokushesha ngenkathi sivakashela okuhehayo kwayo futhi ngasinye sasiyisa esikhathini, umzuzwana emlandweni omude nojabulisayo wempucuko yaseNtshonalanga.
Edolobheni elifana nalokhu kulula ukuwela ezindaweni eziheha kakhulu, lezo ezivela kunoma yiluphi uhlu esingazithola, kepha lokho kuvunyelwa kuphela uma sihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma sizoba ngaphezulu kokudingekile ngokweqile, abathathu noma abane, noma simane sifuna ukwazi okungaphezu kwalokho okunconywayo njalo, isiphakamiso sethu namuhla ukuthi uvakashele lezi okuhehayo okuncane okuncane kodwa okungenakulibaleka eRoma.
Amathuna amaProthestani aseRoma
Nakule mangcwaba waziwa njenge Amathuna esiNgisi noma amathuna angewona amaKatolika futhi kuyisiza somphakathi ukuthi Itholakala endaweni yaseTestaccio, lutho kude nePiramidi kaCestius.
Lo mbhoshongo waziwa kakhulu futhi uyisayithi elidumile eTestaccio ngoba uyabona uma usuka esiteshini. Yipiramidi elakhiwa ngo-30 BC njengethuna futhi kamuva lafakwa ku-Aurelio Wall ngamaRoma. Yebo, lokho kungukuthi ubudala. Kuyinhliziyo yendawo eluhlaza eyenza kahle amathuna, okusobala ukuthi, angagcini ngesiNgisi noma amaProthestani.
Uma uthanda amathuna amadala lo kufanele uvakashele kuwo kusukela lapha kungcwatshwa izimbongi ezimbili ezaziwa kakhulu zolimi lwesiNgisi: UJohn Keats noPercy Shelley. UKeats ushone eRoma esemncane kakhulu, eneminyaka engama-25, ngesifo esingathandeki esifana nofuba, kanti uShelley waminza ngo-1822 ngenkathi ehamba ngomkhumbi emanzini ase-Italy. U-Lord Byron nabanye abangane bamshisa esigodini sase-Italy futhi umlotha wakhe waya e-consulate eRoma. Ekugcineni, baphelela lapha.
Inganekwane ithi inhliziyo yasinda emlilweni futhi umngane wayinika umkakhe, ongeyena omunye ngaphandle kombhali kaFrankenstein uMary Shelley. Amadodana akhe amabili nawo aphumula lapha futhi kwelinye lamathuna inhliziyo isebhokisini lesiliva. Kepha leli sayithi linamagama amaningi adumile: U-andersen ongumKristu, umbhali weGuliver, umsunguli wohlobo lweBulgaria, U-Antonio Gramsci, u-Alexander Ivanov noTatiana Tolstaya, indodakazi kaLeo Tosltoy, isibonelo.
Ikheli linguVía Caio Cestio, 6.
i-ostia yasendulo
Kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile ngaleli sayithi ngoba uma uthanda amanxiwa, aphakathi kokuhamba phambili ezweni. Kepha kufanele unyakaze kancane ukuze ubavakashele. Ngenhlanhla akwanele ukubona iPompeii!
i-ostia yasendulo Kungasemaphethelweni eRoma, hhayi ngaphezu kwesigamu sehora ngesitimela. Amanxiwa ayamangalisa futhi asesimweni esihle sokulondolozwa. Bekuyidolobha lezentengiselwano kakhulu futhi indlela enkulu edabula phakathi kwedolobha isabonakala kahle enkundleni yemidlalo yamatshe enkulu enezitezi zayo eziklanywe kamnandi ezisasetshenziselwa amakhonsathi asehlobo.
Izindlu eziningi sezicishe zaphelela, kukhona ibha lapho kuqoshwe khona imenyu yosuku! Kuyinto enhle. Uma uya ehlobo ungavakashela iwebhusayithi ngaphambili amadinga.it.
USaul Paul Ngaphandle Kwamasango
Uma okuwukuphela kwesonto likaSanta Paul owaziyo ukuthi yilona eliseLondon, khona-ke lapha eRoma unenye okufanele uyivakashele. Yize kuyigama elilula futhi elaziwayo, futhi kufanele kube namakhulu amasonto nalo emhlabeni wonke, ukuba seRoma lokhu ngeke kungabikho ohlwini lwakho lwezinto ezikhangayo ezingaziwa kakhulu futhi ezingalibaleki.
Isonto licashile kodwa uma usungenile Umbukiso. Ingaphakathi layo livulekile, likhulu futhi linegolide. Abekho abantu abaningi futhi uma kukhona ulwandle lokuthula ngakho-ke kuyiphupho. Ungahamba ngokuthula, udlule kuyo futhi uzizwe ucishe uwedwa. Alinalutho ngaphakathi noma kepha ungathatha izithombe eziyinkulungwane ezizoba zinhle futhi njengoba kunabantu abambalwa, kungenzeka zingaveli nakwezithombe.
ISonto LikaSaint Paul Ngaphandle Kwamadonga ubuhle be ukungena mahhala futhi cishe akukho zivakashi. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba yizinto ezimbili umuntu azibheka kakhulu.
ISonto LaseSan Clemente
Elinye isonto liyavela ohlwini. Futhi leyo Roma ineziningi yonke indawo. E-Via Labicana kunaleli sonto elihle, isonto empeleni. Uma uyivakashela, uyazi iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili yomlando. Kusuka ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX kodwa imvelaphi yayo iqhelelene ngokwengeziwe njengoba yakhiwe ethempelini lamaqaba kusukela ngekhulu lokuqala.
I-Basilica ingaphansi kwamamitha angama-300 ukusuka eColosseum futhi yaqanjwa ngoPapa Saint Clement, owalandela okwesithathu uSanta Peter, owafa ngo-100 AD. Ukumbiwa kwemivubukulo ngaphansi kwesonto kwaqala maphakathi nekhulu le-64 futhi kwaveza ukukhanya kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Okunye ukumba ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX kwaqhubeka futhi kwembula olunye ungqimba lokwakhiwa okwakungolwezakhiwo ezindala ezacekelwa phansi ngumlilo waseRoma ngo-AD XNUMX.
Amapaseji, igceke, izindonga zezitini ngisho nendawo engcwele yenkolo yamaMithra (iMithraism) sekuvele. Isonto lamaKrestu lasebenza kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le-XNUMX lapho, njengoba lalithathwa njengengaphephile, ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kukaNorman, lashiywa. Kamuva yaphinde yathathwa amaBenedictine, ama-Augustinians futhi ekugcineni abaseDominican.
Namuhla ungamvakashela futhi uye emhlanganweni NgoMsombuluko kuya ngeSonto ngo-8 ekuseni nango-6: 30 ntambama. IDominican Rite of Mass ingoMgqibelo ngo-9: 30 ekuseni. Kukhona ukuvuma izono futhi nerosari kuthiwa ngoMsombuluko kuze kube uLwesihlanu ngo-6 ntambama. Imishado ayiqhutshwa, yebo. I-Basilica yaseSan Clemente KukuVia Labicana, 95. Ukungena kukhululekile kepha uma ufuna ukwazi amazinga aso aphansi amabili kufanele ukhokhe. Kepha ungabaphuthelwa!
Indlela ye-Appian
Ngeke sisho ukuthi lo mgwaqo waseRoma awaziwa noma awuhambeli kakhulu kodwa kuyiqiniso ukuthi ababaningi abavakashi abathatha inkathazo yokuhamba ngawo. KULUNGILE, uyazi ukuthi ngikhuluma ngani, uyalazi igama kodwa ... ngabe ukhona omaziyo owake wavakashela eRoma futhi waziqhayisa ngokuhamba kuyo?
Emaphethelweni e-Via Appia Antica kuningi ongakubona, kusuka ezikhaleni eziluhlaza kuya ezikhumbuzweni zasendulo, ngakho-ke ukuvakasha kuyindlela yomlando. Ingabe mayelana omunye wemigwaqo emidala kunawo wonke eYurophu futhi mhlawumbe endala kunazo zonke e-Italy. Yakhiwa ngo-312 BC, lapho iRoma yayiyiriphabhuliki, ukuze ibutho likwazi ukuhlangana kalula.
Umgwaqo wamatshe, onamabhulokhi amatshe futhi noma ngubani owayeyimboza ngokuphelele ngaleso sikhathi wayezophela (nanamuhla), eningizimu ye-Italy, edolobheni lamanje laseBrindisi, itheku elikhulu. Indlela noma umzila uqanjwe ngokuhlonipha u-Appius Claudius Caecus, umholi owabona izinzuzo zalo mzila ogandayiwe.
Akufanele uyixube neNew Appian Way eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Ukuhamba ngayo sikucebisa ukuthi uqashe ibhayisikili, ukuhamba kahle kakhulu. Uthenga amanzi nokudla bese uya ekuzijabuliseni. Ungahamba futhi ngaleyo ndlela ungahuduli ibhayisikili ezindaweni zakho eziseceleni ukuze ubone Isekisi laseMaxentius, isekisi lesibili ngobukhulu lamaRoma namuhla, amathuna, amasonto, ezinye izindlu zaseRoma nezindawo zokugeza, izithombe, amatshe ezikhumbuzo namathuna.
Uzongena kufayela le- Amathuna amathuna kaCallixtus, isibonelo, iminyaka engamakhulu ayisithupha kuphela emincane kunendlela uqobo. Namuhla bazohlala opapa abangu-16 ngaphambi kokuwa kokugcina koMbuso WaseRoma.
Ngamafuphi, i-Appian Way yindawo ezolile, evulekile, ethule, nenombala oluhlaza ekwenza ucabange ngomlando. Ungafika lapho usuka esiteshini semetro iPirámide ngebhasi 118. Yehla emangcwabeni eCalixxtus bese uqedile. Asambe!