I-Chile iyizwe elide kakhulu, elihlukahlukene, futhi elimangalisayo.Kodwa uma kukhulunywa ngokuhamba, cishe wonke umuntu ugcina esezindaweni ezifanayo: eSantiago, eValparaíso, eAtacama, eTorres del Paine, noma e-Easter Island. Akukho lutho olungalungile ngalezi zindawo zakudala; zinhle kakhulu. Kodwa uma ufisa uhlobo oluhlukile lohambo, oluthule futhi olungaxinene kakhulu, izwe linezindawo eziningi ezahlukene ezibonakala zenzelwe labo abajabulela ukuhamba ngendlela evamile.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele kakhulu wezokuvakasha ezihlukile eChileKusukela emadolobheni alahlekile ePatagonia naseziqhingini ezikude kuya ezigodini ezithule, izindawo eziluhlaza nezisimeme, imizila enonya yokuhamba ngezinyawo noma okuhlangenwe nakho kokuzihlola enhliziyweni yemvelo.
1. IPuerto Williams kanye neNavarino Island: ukuphela okusha komhlaba
Ngale kwesisho esithi Ushuaia “njengomuzi wokuphela” "yezwe"Ngakolunye uhlangothi lweBeagle Channel, iChile ithola iphuzu nePuerto Williams, idolobha elincane elathola isikhundla sedolobha ngokusemthethweni ngo-2019 futhi ngokufanele lizigqaja ngokuba idolobha eliseningizimu kakhulu emhlabeni. Lapha, isimo sezulu sibi ngisho nasehlobo, oshimula abaphumuli, futhi ipuleti elishisayo le-king crab cishe kuyindaba yokholo.
Inani labantu basePuerto Williams lihlukaniswe phakathi kwezakhamuzi, izisebenzi zempi, kanye nabantu baseYaghan.AmaNahua, abantu abacishe baphela ababehamba ngezikebhe ababeke babusa ama-fjords, imisele, kanye nama-bay aseTierra del Fuego. Ukuhambahamba edolobhaneni, ukuxoxa nezakhamuzi zalo, nokuvakashela izindawo ezinikezelwe emasikweni abo kuyindlela enamandla yokuqonda umlando wesintu waleli gumbi elikude leplanethi.
Isiqhingi saseNavarino siyindawo enhle yokuhamba ngezinyawo kakhuluAmahlathi ezihlahla ze-lenga ezisontekile, izintaba zamadwala amnyama, izinkundla zeqhwa ezihlala njalo, kanye nesimo sezulu esishintsha ngemizuzu embalwa. Indawo ekhangayo kakhulu umzila i-Dientes de Navarino, obhekwa njengenye yezindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo eziseningizimu kakhulu emhlabeni—ezasendle, ezidinga kakhulu, futhi ezingenabo abagibeli bepaki, ofanele kuphela abagibeli bezintaba abanolwazi oluqinile.
Ukusuka ePuerto Williams, uhambo oluya eCape Horn National Park nalo luyahlelwa., indawo eyinganekwane kunoma ubani ophupha ngezilwandle ezinkulu zaseningizimu, kanye nohambo oluya ePuerto Toro, enye idolobhana elikude kakhulu eningizimu lapho umkhumbi ovela ePunta Arenas uvela khona kanye ngenyanga.
Indlela yokufika ePuerto WilliamsUngafika kuyo ngesikebhe usuka e-Ushuaia unqamule iBeagle Channel, noma ngokundiza usuka ePunta Arenas uya ePuerto Williams. Kukhona nohambo ngesikebhe olusuka ePunta Arenas, oluhamba kancane kodwa oluhle kakhulu.
2. IPuerto Edén neWellington Island: isikhathi simile emachwebeni
Phakathi kwenethiwekhi engapheli yemisele kanye nama-fjords, iPuerto Edén ibonakala njengedolobha elingaphandle kwesikhathi.Ithatha indawo encane esiqhingini saseWellington futhi yayiyindawo yaseKawésqar ngokomlando, abanye abantu ababehamba ngezikebhe ababehamba kula manzi abandayo kudala ngaphambi kokuba kube namamephu njengoba siwazi namuhla.
Njengamanje, cishe abantu abayi-170 kuphela abahlala ePuerto Edén.Njengoba kunezindawo zokuhlala ezilula, izitolo ezincane ezimbalwa ezivuleka ngokungqongqoza insimbi yomnyango wendlu elandelayo, kanye nebanga elingaba yikhilomitha elilodwa lezindlela zokuhamba ngokhuni ezithatha indawo yemigwaqo: azikho imigwaqo, azikho izimoto, futhi ayikho indlela yokuhambahamba ngaphandle kwesikebhe. Isimo sezulu sinomswakama kakhulu, sinemvula noma imvula evame ukuna kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi cishe unyaka wonke.
Impilo lapha ihamba kancane: umndeni ngamunye ubhaka isinkwa sawo, usika izinkuni zawo, futhi unakekela izingadi zawo zemifino ezincane.Okwamanje, idolobhana lithola ukuvakashelwa kwezokwelapha nyanga zonke, futhi isikebhe esilixhumanisa nomhlaba wonke sibeka isigqi samasonto. Kumuntu ohambayo, umuzwa ufana nowendawo yokuphephela ekude phakathi nendawo, ezungezwe amahlathi, izintaba, kanye nokuthula okuphazanyiswa umoya nemvula kuphela.
Indlela yokufika ePuerto EdénUkufinyelela kungolwandle kuphela. Kunezikebhe ezixhumanisa iPuerto Natales (cishe amahora angu-16 ohambo lokuhamba ngomkhumbi), neCaleta Tortel (cishe amahora angu-14) kanye nePuerto Montt (cishe amahora angu-24).
3. I-Puerto Raúl Marín Balmaceda kanye Nomzila we-Melimoyu: amagugu e-Carretera Austral
IPuerto Raúl Marín Balmaceda, eSifundeni sase-Aysén, ingenye yamadolobha amahle kakhulu futhi azimele eCarretera Austral.Igama layo elide kakhulu lihlukile ngobukhulu obuncane bendawo encane, etholakala esiqhingini sesihlabathi nehlathi phakathi komlomo wemifula emibili noLwandlekazi iPacific, enomoya wendawo "efihliwe" ngisho nakubantu baseChile.
Imizila izungeze idolobhana phakathi kwezihlahla ezindala kakhulu zomdabu.Ukudlula ezindlini zokhuni ezifihliwe ingxenye yefulegi ezitshalweni. Ngasogwini, ugu olukhulu lwenza ukushona kwelanga kuhlangane nolwandle, kuyilapho intaba-mlilo yaseMelimoyu embozwe yiqhwa ibonakala emkhathizwe ngezinsuku ezicacile: ambalwa amakhadi eposi afana nePatagonian njengaleyo.
Ipaki Kazwelonke yaseMelimoyu iseduze kakhulu.Enye yezindawo ezintsha ezivikelwe ezweni, ibuswa yihlathi elihlala liluhlaza laseValdivian, lapho intaba-mlilo yaseMelimoyu embozwe yiqhwa, imile khona njengesibani endaweni. Njalo ehlobo, itheku eliseduze liba yindawo ebalulekile yokudla imikhomo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe u-10% wabantu bomhlaba basebenzisa la manzi ukuze badle futhi baphumule.
Izilwane zasemhlabeni zingenye indawo ekhangayo kakhulu kuleli kona lase-AysénAma-Puma, izimpungushe, ama-pudú, nezinyoni zasolwandle kanye nezinyoni zasehlathini zihlala ndawonye endaweni eyayihlalwa okhokho bamaChono, abashayeli bemikhumbi abangochwepheshe beziqhingi zasePatagonia. Kuyindawo ekahle yokuhlanganisa ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, ukubuka izilwane zasendle, kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo emahlathini angaphazanyiswa kakhulu.
Ungafika kanjani ePuerto Raúl Marín Balmaceda naseMelimoyuIPuerto Raúl Marín ixhunywe ngesikebhe ukuya eQuellón (eChiloé) kanye nomhlaba oya eLa Junta ngebhasi elisebenza izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela ngesonto. Akukho ukufinyelela ngqo endaweni yaseMelimoyu: ingafinyelelwa kuphela ngesikebhe esivela eQuellón (cishe amahora ayi-12) noma esivela ePuerto Cisnes (cishe amahora ayi-7), noma ngezikebhe nezindiza zangasese.
Hamba ngokuphepha nangokwethembeka uye emakhoneni akude kakhulu
Izindawo eziningi okukhulunywe ngazo zikude kakhulu nezibhedlela ezinkulu kanye nezinsizakalo ezithuthukisiweNakuba umshuwalense wezokwelapha ungadingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze ungene eChile, iziphathimandla ze-consular ziwuncoma kakhulu, futhi kufanele: iqakala eliphukile echwebeni elikude, ukushisa komoya ogwadule, noma ukutheleleka edolobheni elingenamtholampilo kungabiza kakhulu ngaphandle kokumbozwa kwamanye amazwe.
Kunezinqubomgomo zomshuwalense ezithile zokuhamba nge-adventure eChile Lezi zinqubomgomo zimboza konke kusukela ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha kanye nokubuyiselwa kwabantu ezweni kuya ezindabeni zemithwalo, ukweba, izehlakalo zezindiza zasekhaya, kanye nemidlalo efana nokuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziphakeme, ukushwiba emanzini, kanye nemisebenzi yeqhwa. Ukucabanga ngomunye wale mikhiqizo kubalulekile uma uhlela ukuya ngale kwemizila emikhulu yezivakashi.
Ngaphezu komshwalense, kuyalulekwa ukuhlola izimo zezulu kanye nemizila yokungena.Ukubuza i-CONAF ngesimo samapaki, ukuhlola izimvume zezintaba-mlilo noma izifunda ezinde, ukuqinisekisa amashejuli esikebhe eCarretera Austral noma izimo zezintaba. Ukuhlela kusengaphambili eChile akuyona into eyenzeka ngenkani; kuyindlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhambo luhlala lujabulisa.
I-Chile iyipaki langempela le-adventure elingaphandle elinezindlela eziningi ezihlukile ezidlula kude izincwajana ze-ejensi zakudala: amadolobhana ase-fjord ahlukanisiwe, iziqhingi ezilahlekile, amahlane aqhakaza, amachibi angcwele kubantu baseMapuche, imigwaqo engenakwenzeka ePatagonia kanye namadolobha azivuselela wona kude nokuvakasha kwabantu abaningi.
Ngokulungiselela okuncane, ukuzimisela ukuhamba, kanye nokuhlonipha imvelo kanye nemiphakathi yasendaweniLezi zindlela zokuvakasha ezihlukile zizokunikeza ezinye zezikhathi ezibucayi kakhulu nezingenakulibaleka.