Budapest, inhloko-dolobha yaseHungary, idolobha elikhangayo, eliwumkhiqizo wokuhlangana kwamadolobha amabili, elinye elibizwa ngokuthi iBuda ne-Óbuda nelinye iPest, womabili osebeni loMfula iDanube.
Imvelaphi yamaCeltic, inhloko-dolobha yekoloni lamaRoma kamuva, yacekelwa phansi amaMongol, eyayibuswa ama-Ottoman nomlando owengeziwe, iqiniso liwukuthi le mpilo ematasa iyishiye izimfihlakalo namagugu, ngakho-ke namuhla ake sifunde Izindawo eziyimfihlo eBudapest okufanele uzivakashele.
Budapest
Ngaphandle kokungabaza Ingelinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu eYurophu futhi isikhungo sayo esingokomlando siyikhaya leZiza Zamagugu Omhlaba eziningi. Izivakashi eziningi ziza lapha minyaka yonke ngoba umlando uhlangana ne-spa tourism, amasiko enkathi ephakathi, kanye nemisebenzi ehlobene neMpi Yezwe II.
Amakhilomitha-skwele angu-525 nje kuphela enkabeni yeHungary, ewela uMfula iDanube, ogcwele iziqhingi ezimbalwa lapha, iBudapest ibonisa bonke ubuhle bayo namagugu. Ngokwesibonelo:
I-Flipper Museum
Uma uthanda iminyuziyamu eyinqaba, noma uhamba nomuntu ongumlandeli wawo, ama-flippers noma ama-pinballs, kuhle le ndawo ongayivakashela.
Isebenza ngaphansi kwesakhiwo esisenkabeni yedolobha, futhi nakuba sisincane, sinezinto zayo ezingavamile. Igcwele ngempela Imishini ye-slot yakudala, yonke esebenzayo futhi yamahhala: imidlalo engaphezu kuka-160Elinye lamagugu alo mnyuziyamu umshini we-Mesovonat, okuwukuphela komshini owenziwe eHungary umklami wawo ongakatholakali.
Ungathola i-Flipper Museum ku-Radnóti Miklós Street. Ithikithi lansuku zonke likunikeza ukufinyelela emnyuziyamu. ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo kuyo yonke imishini. Asikho isidingo sokubhukha ukuvakashelwa futhi kuvame ukuba nemibukiso ethokozisayo.
I-Szabo Ervin Library
Nakuba imitapo yolwazi ingasekho njengakuqala, futhi nentsha ingalazi igama, kwake kwaba nesikhathi lapho imitapo yolwazi yayiyindawo yamaphupho. Futhi lezi ezisele ziyaqhubeka zinjalo.
Lo mtapo wolwazi liyingcebo efihliweyo, indawo eyimfihlo leyo Isebenza ngaphakathi kwesithabathaba esidala sezicukuthwane. Indlu yakhiwa ngu-Count Frigyes Wenckheim phakathi nengxenye yesibili yekhulu le-19.
Ngo-1931 lesi sithabathaba sadlulela ezandleni zombuso futhi saba umtapo wolwazi, Central Library. Ngakho, umtapo wagcina usithe isigodlo esihle saseWenckheim nomtapo wawo siqu. Yeka ubuhle!
Wonke amagumbi angaphakathi esigodlo ashintshiwe aba amagumbi okufundela, futhi ukuhambahamba kuwo kuyisimemo sesikhathi esedlule. Ukhuni olumnyama, usilingi ophakeme, amafasitela, amaphasishi nezitebhisi. Ukuzulazula engxenyeni yesimanje yesakhiwo kungase kudide, kodwa uma usujwayelene nakho, kuyafaneleka ukuthola amagumbi amadala futhi uhlale phansi ukuze uwajabulele.
I-Szabo Ervin Library iku-1 Szabó Ervin tér.
Semmelweis Medical Museum
Uma ungawathandi amamyuziyamu akudala kakhulu noma ukhathele ubuciko nomlando, ucabangani ngalena? imnyuziyamu yemithiUma uhamba nezingane, ngeke ulibaleke.
UDkt. Semmelweis wayengudokotela wangekhulu le-19. obesebenza ewodini yababeletha emtholampilo. Ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi abesifazane ababeteta babeguliswa okuthile ngaleso sikhathi okwakubizwa ngokuthi “isifo sokubeleka,” manje esibizwa ngokuthi. i-puerperal fever, ukutheleleka kwangemva kokubeletha okwathi ngaleso sikhathi kwathatha ukuphila kwabesifazane abangu-30% ngenyanga.
Udokotela wayebuka lesi simo ngokukhathazeka. Wayecabanga ukuthi akukho okwaziwayo ngamabhaktheriya kanye nezifo. Kodwa udokotela wayeqaphile kangangokuthi, lapho ebona uzakwabo efa ngemva kokuhlolwa kwesidumbu ngenxa nje yokuthi wayezisike lapho ehlinza, wanquma ukuthi ukuphuma emakhazeni aye egumbini lokubelethela kwakungewona umqondo omuhle kakhulu.
Namanje angazi ngamagciwane, kodwa esola ukuthi kufanele kube khona okuthile, okungabonakali ngeso, yethula inqubo eqinile yenhlanzeko obekuhlanganisa ne-sanitizer yesandla yodokotela, abahlengikazi, nezinto zokuhlinza. Lowo 30% waqala ukuwa.
Udokotela wabikela i-Vienna Medical Association ngalokho akutholile, kodwa kamuva uPasteur waqinisekisa izinsolo zakhe ngamagciwane. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi, akekho owayenake kakhulu, futhi okuxakayo ukuthi naye wabulawa isifo.
Ukubuyela emnyuziyamu, iqiniso liwukuthi a indawo eyimfihlo ongayivakashela. Ngaphakathi uzobona amamodeli we-wax yezokwelapha zakudala ekhona kuphela kwamanye amadolobha ambalwa emhlabeni, njengeVienna, Florence noma iCagliari: IVenus yemvelo eyenziwe uClemente Susini, umshini we-X-ray omdala ngisho nekhanda lomuntu elincishisiwe elinelukuluku.
I-Semmelweis Medical Museum i-13 Apród u. Castle Hill.
I-Vajdahunyad Castle
Phakathi kwamamnyuziyamu amaningi angajwayelekile, ake sibuyele kokwakudala: inqaba. Lena ikakhulukazi isebenza njengendlela yokufunda ngezitayela ezahlukene zezakhiwo iHungary nedolobha ezibe nazo.
Yaklanywa umakhi u-Ignác Alpár ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kulungile ukuze kukhunjulwe iminyaka eyinkulungwane kusukela kwaqala ukuhlala amaMagyar kula mazwe. Ekuqaleni umqondo wawuwukuthi kwakuzoba inqaba yesikhashana futhi ngenxa yaleso sizathu Yakhiwe ngokhuni namakhadibhodi.
Kodwa… I-Vajdahunyad Castle yaba yimpumelelo futhi yakhiwa kabusha unomphela, ngaphandle kwetshe, ngo-1904. Inezigaba ezine, eyodwa ngesitayela sokwakha ngasinye: I-Gothic, i-Baroque, i-Romanesque ne-Renaissance.
Ngokulandelayo, ngayinye yalezi zingxenye iphinde ihlukaniswe, ukuze ibe nengqikithi yezakhiwo ezincane ezingu-21 ezixhunywe ndawonye, ngasinye sakhiwe njengomfanekiso wezakhiwo ezibalulekile ezitholakala eHungary naseRomania.
Le nqaba ebukekayo itholakala esiqhingini sokwenziwa esimaphakathi nedolobha, esiseduze kakhulu nesikhumbuzo sesizwe. Ubuhle.
I-Budapest Caves
Ubuwazi ukuthi iBudapest inengezansi elinye lamanethiwekhi amakhulu emigedeni emhlabeniOkungenani maqondana nemigede engaphansi kwemizi.
Ungabavakashela, kodwa ngalokho kufanele ubhukhe ukuvakasha. Nishintshe nifake amasudi nesigqoko sokuzivikela, nihlukaniswe amaqoqo amabili niqale nibambene ngezandla izibani. Akuyona imigede elungiselelwe kahle lapho uzobona khona izibani yonke indawo, akukho okuhlanganisa nakho.
Imigede yaseBudapest ayibanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele ucindezele kancane ngezinye izikhathi. Uhambo luthatha cishe amahora amathathu, nokukhuphuka nokwehla, okunye kunzima kakhulu. Ngisho nokuphuma, ngembobo, akubanzi kakhulu, kodwa kuyindawo eyimfihlo okufanele uyivakashele eBudapest.
Vele, iBudapest inezindawo eziningi eziyimfihlo noma amagugu, futhi wonke umhambi uzobe esezitholile noma azothola ezabo.