I-Italy akuyona nje iColosseum, iFlorence, noma imisele yaseVenice. Ngemuva kwezithonjana ezinhle zezivakashi kulele izwe elifanayo, eligcwele amadolobhana alahlekile, izinqaba zezinganekwane, izingadi ezingavamile kanye nogu lwasendle. lapho amabhasi agcwele izivakashi angavamile ukuya khona. Uma ukhathele ukuthatha isithombe esivamile sakho uphethe uMbhoshongo Olenga ePisa noma uphonsa uhlamvu lwemali eMthonjeni iTrevi, lolu hambo lulungele wena.
Kuyo yonke i-peninsula kunezindawo ezingaziwa kangako kangangokuthi Ngisho nabantu base-Italy abaningi ngeke bakwazi ukubathola ebalazweniAmadolobhana agqitshwe ngaphansi kwamachibi, izindawo ezingcwele eziphezu kwamawa, izinqaba zasendulo ezilahliwe, amahlathi afihliwe enhliziyweni yeCampania, noma iziqhingi ezincane lapho impilo iqala khona kancane phakathi kwezikebhe zokudoba kanye namachweba acwebezelayo. Lungela, ngoba sizohlola i-Italy eyimfihlo, ehlukahlukene, neyomlingo.
I-Italy yasendle kanye nemizana ekhohliwe phakathi kwezintaba namachibi
Uma ucabanga nge-Italy kanye namadolobha e-Renaissance kuphela afika engqondweni, sekuyisikhathi sokusetha kabusha.Phakathi kwe-Alps ne-Tuscan Maremma, olunye uhlangothi lwezwe luyavuleka, lunomoya opholile futhi luthule, lulungele ukuhamba, luthatha izithombe ezahlukene futhi lunomuzwa wokuthi kusenamakhona angathinteki eYurophu.
Enye yezindawo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu yiVallone dei Mulini, ogwini lwaseSorrento.Imizuzu embalwa nje ukusuka esiphithiphithini saseSorrento, umshini wokugaya ufulawa omdala kanye nezakhiwo eziningana zangaphandle zashiywa cishe ngawo-40. Isikhathi saphela: izitshalo eziminyene, ezicishe zibe njengehlathi ziye zamboza kancane kancane izindonga, amafasitela, nophahla, zakha uhlobo lwesigodi esiluhlaza esibukeka njengento evela kufilimu yokuzijabulisa. Kwakuyingxenye yesimiso sezigodi ezaziphawula imingcele yasendulo phakathi kwamadolobhana ase-peninsula yaseSorrento, kodwa namuhla ngokuyinhloko iyindawo ekhangayo futhi eyimfihlakalo. Eduze, iSorrento inikeza izindawo zokuvakasha ezifanele kulabo abafuna ukunciphisa umthelela wabo ngenkathi behlola indawo.
Enyakatho ekude, isigodi saseVenosta siphethe enye yezindawo eziphazamisayo kakhulu e-Italy: iCuron Venosta neLake ResiaLapho kwakukhona idolobhana elincane lase-Alps, namuhla kuphuma umbhoshongo wensimbi wamaRoma wekhulu le-16 kuphela emanzini, otshalwe phakathi kwechibi lokwenziwa elizungezwe izintaba zasendle zaseVallelunga. Ngawo-1950, ukwakhiwa kwedamu elikhulu kanye nokuhlangana kwamachibi amabili emvelo kwacwilisa idolobhana elidala lafinyelela ekujuleni okungamamitha angaba ngu-22. Bathi ebusika, lapho ichibi liqanda futhi ungahamba uye embhoshongweni, usengabonakala sengathi uzwa umsindo wezinsimbi ezindala. ILake Resia nayo inkulu kunazo zonke eSouth Tyrol futhi izungezwe umzila wamakhilomitha angu-15 ongahlolwa ngezinyawo noma ngebhayisikili, ofanelekela ukuzwa lezi zindawo ezisemngceleni.
Kude kakhulu, isifunda saseTrentino-Alto Adige kanye nendawo yeLake Garda kufihla enye ingcebo eyimfihlo: iLake Tenno kanye nedolobhana lalo.Iphakathi kwezintaba futhi inesimo sezulu esithambile ngenxa yokusondela kwechibi elikhulu, iTenno igcina idolobhana elidala, elisukela eNkathini Yethusi. Izindlu zalo zamatshe, amagceke angaphakathi, izindlela ezincane, kanye nenqaba ebekwe phezu kwentaba enamatshe kudala isimo esibonakala siqandisiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuhamba imizuzu embalwa nje kukhona iLake Tenno, ishidi lamanzi anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ongavamile, elingazungezwa endleleni efanele kokubili ukuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nokugibela ibhayisikili ngokukhululeka.
Eningizimu kancane, e-Abruzzese Apennines, kukhona iRocca Calascio, enye yezinqaba eziphakeme kakhulu e-Italy.Iphethe iGran Sasso National Park endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-1.460, le nqaba, etholakala ogwini lwentaba, inikeza ukubukwa okungu-360 degrees phezu kweTirino Valley kanye neNavelli Plain. Ukwakheka kwayo kube okuphawulekayo kangangokuthi izigcawu ezivela kumafilimu anjenge [izihloko zamafilimu ezingekho] zadutshulwa lapha. "Igama le-rose" futhi "I-Ladyhawke".
Idolobhana laseCalascio elisesikhathini sasendulo, elisezansi kancane kwentaba, lashiywa maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, kodwa kusukela ngawo-1980 inqaba ivuselelwe futhi ivulekele umphakathi mahhala. Uma uqhubeka nokuhlola i-Abruzzo, eduze uzothola iCampo Imperatore, ithafa elibizwa ngokuthi "i-Little Tibet" ngenxa yezindawo zalo ezinkulu kanye nokubonakala kwenyanga cishe ebusika.
Nakuba abantu abaningi behlobanisa iTuscany namagquma nezivini ezigobile, lesi sifunda sinezindawo eziqinile nezingavamile ukuhamba.IBosco Rocconi, eMaremma engenhla, ingenye yezimfihlo ezigcinwe kahle kakhulu eTuscany: ihlathi lasendle elinobuso bamatshe obuqondile, umhosha omuhle, imifudlana, kanye nemihume esikhumbuza ukuthi iTuscany nayo ingaba yizigodi. Kunezindlela eziphawuliwe zazo zonke izigaba, okuvumela izivakashi ukuba zijabulele indawo ezungezile ngaphandle kokuba ngumhambi ochwepheshile.
Amadolobhana namadolobha asendulo amiswe ngesikhathi
Uma ukhangwa yimigwaqo egandayiwe ngamatshe, amabhuloho amatshe, nezinqaba zezinganekwane, i-Italy inenqwaba yezindawo ezifihliwe ezingenamkhawulo. ezincintisana namadolobha adumile ngobuhle, kodwa ngaphandle kwezixuku.
I-Sant'Agata de' Goti, eCampania, iyisibonelo esiphelele sedolobhana elihlala edwaleniIdolobhana liphezu kwethafa elinodaka lwentaba-mlilo, okwenza libe nombono omangalisayo uma ulibuka usuka esigodini esingezansi. Liyingxenye yeTaburno-Camposauro Regional Park, ngakho-ke ungahlanganisa ukuvakashela isikhungo somlando nokuhamba ngezinyawo okufushane emahlathini aseduze nezindawo zokubukwa. Ekushoneni kwelanga, izinhlangothi zamatshe zigcwele imibala yegolide, okwenza kube yindawo yeshashalazi ecishe ibe yindawo yaseshashalazini.
Enyakatho esenyakatho, esifundeni saseBenevento, kuvela enye iSant'Agata ekhetheke kakhulu: iSant'Agata de' Goti, eqanjwe ngokuthi "iparele lamaSannio" futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa njengendawo yokuqopha. Izindlu zayo ezisemaphethelweni esigodi, ibhuloho laseMartorano, kanye nezindawo zayo zokukhiqiza iwayini ezikhiqiza amagilebhisi ase-Aglianico naseFalanghina zikuyisa kwenye inkathi. Njengoba ilanga lishona, imisebe yokugcina ithuthukisa imibala yezakhiwo zangaphambili, futhi umkhathi uba yinto engenakuvinjelwa yokuhambahamba ngokukhululeka.
I-Civita di Bagnoregio, esifundazweni saseViterbo, cishe ingenye yamadolobha athandwa kakhulu yizithombe eLazio.Ungafinyelela kuyo ngezinyawo kuphela ngendlela ephakeme yokuhamba ngezinyawo, njengoba isikhungo somlando siphezu kwe-tufa spur ebuthakathaka ecekelwa phansi ukuguguleka komhlabathi kancane kancane. Yingakho-ke igama laso lesidlaliso, "idolobha elifayo." Uma selingaphakathi, imigwaqo yalo emincane, izikwele, kanye nemibono phezu kwezigodi kuyisikhumbuzo esiqhubekayo salokhu kulwa phakathi kwedolobha nemvelo. Ebusika, lapho inkungu iqoqana ezigodini, idolobha libonakala lintanta olwandle lwamafu, umbono ocishe ungakholeki. Uhambo olufushane luhamba ngemoto lukhona iLake Bolsena yentaba-mlilo, okuwukuphelelisa okuphelele kosuku oluchithwe luhlanganisa ifa nemvelo.
I-Dolceacqua, esifundazweni sase-Imperia (eLiguria), ingenye indlela eqondile eya eNkathini EphakathiEduze kakhulu nomngcele waseFrance, lo muzi uzungeze inqaba ephezu kwentaba-mlilo, enebhuloho lamatshe elihlukile elizungeza umfula njengebhuloho endaweni. Imvelaphi yawo yamaRoma kanye nezikhathi okwakungeyaseFrance kushiye uphawu lwawo ekwakhiweni kwawo kanye nobuntu bawo basemngceleni. Ukuhambahamba emigwaqweni yawo emincane, ukukhuphukela enqabeni, nokubuka ophahleni kuzokusiza uqonde ukuthi kungani ungomunye walawo matshe ayigugu afihliwe ngisho namaNtaliyane amaningi angawazi.
E-Abruzzo naseTuscany, izinqaba nazo zidlala indima evelele, kodwa zimbalwa ezihlaba umxhwele njengeseFenis, e-Aosta Valley.Yakhiwe phakathi kwekhulu le-12 nele-16, le ndawo yokuhlala yomndeni wakwaChallant yayicatshangwa njengophawu lwamandla kunenqaba yokuzivikela, yize indandatho yayo yezindonga, imibhoshongo, kanye nezindonga zokuvikela ingase ibonakale isabisa ekuqaleni. Umklamo wayo waze wasetshenziswa njengesibonelo senqaba yenganekwane eValentino Park yaseTurin. Namuhla, ingeyokuphatha kwesifunda futhi ingavakashelwa nomqondisi, okuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zihlole amagceke, izitebhisi, namakamelo ahlotshiswe ngemidwebo.
Ubuciko, izingadi ezifana namaphupho kanye namadolobha angenakwenzeka
Esinye sezimanga ezinkulu zase-Italy engaziwa kakhulu inani lamaphrojekthi angajwayelekile, acishe abe yimfihlo, obuciko kanye nokwakha afihliwe kude namadolobha amakhulu.Izingadi zezithombe eziqoshiwe, amadolobha amahle, izindela ezilenga edwaleni... kunjengokungathi abadali abaningi bakhethe ukubalekela umsindo ukuze banikeze inkululeko yokucabanga kwabo.
Esifundeni sase-Umbria, esicashe phakathi kwamahlathi kumasipala waseMontegabbione, kukhona iScarzuolaI-Umbra, uhlobo lomuzi ofanele owakhiwe eduze kwendlu yezindela endala kanye nesonto elalikhona kakade. Umakhi wezakhiwo waseMilan uTomaso Buzzi waklama isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sezakhiwo, izitebhisi, nezikwele ezinomuzwa ocacile noweshashalazi. Umphumela uba yinqwaba yezimpawu, imibono engenakwenzeka, kanye nezinkomba zamasiko, ezikude kakhulu nezindawo eziningi zezivakashi. Endaweni ezungezile, izindlu ezincane zasemakhaya kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zemvelo zigcwele, okuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zandise ulwazi lwazo lwe-Umbra.
Eningizimu yeBologna, iDozza iguqula umqondo wedolobhana lasendulo libe yindwangu evulekile.Ibuswa yiRocca Sforzesca, inqaba ebheke amagquma aseduze, lo muzi uguqulwa njalo eminyakeni emibili yiBiennial of the Painted Wall: Abaculi base-Italy nakwamanye amazwe beza ukuzohlobisa ama-facade, iminyango, kanye nezindonga ngemidwebo yaso yonke izitayela. Ukuhamba emigwaqweni yawo kufana nokuhamba egalari yobuciko evulekile. Ukusuka lapha, ungaqala nemizila yokugibela amabhayisikili edabula amagquma ase-Imola, uxhumane neminye imizana engaziwa kakhulu kanye nezindawo zokuphuza iwayini eziqhutshwa imindeni.
Enkabeni ye-Italy, isifundazwe saseViterbo sinendawo ehlukile kakhulu endabeni yenganekwane emnyama: iBomarzo Monster ParkLeli hlathi elingamahektha amathathu liyikhaya lezithombe ezinkulu ze-basalt kanye nezithombe zezinganekwane ezivezayo ngendlela ebukhali, ezakhiwa ngekhulu le-16, kanye nezakhiwo ezincike kanye nezinto zokwakha ezidida izivakashi. Ukuzulazula phakathi kwalezi zithombe, ezinobuthi obumboze amatshe, kuyingxenye emangalisayo futhi kuyingxenye efana neyomntwana. Kukhona imali yokungena, kodwa kuyafaneleka uma ukhangwa yile nhlanganisela yemvelo nobuciko obubonakalayo.
Eduze nje, esifundazweni saseLatina, iNinfa Garden inikeza uhlangothi olubucayi nolunothando kakhulu lwalezi zindawo ezinjengamaphupho.Yakhelwe phezu kwamanxiwa edolobhana lasendulo lasendulo, isisekelo sangasese sidale enye yezingadi ezinhle kakhulu zase-Italy, ezivulwa kuphela ngezinsuku ezithile ukuvikela imvelo yayo ebuthakathaka. Amabhuloho akhule kakhulu, imifudlana egelezayo, izihlahla ezingavamile, kanye nezindonga ezidilikayo kudala isimo esiye saphefumulela ababhali abanjengoVirginia Woolf noTruman Capote. Kubalulekile ukuhlela ukuvakasha kwakho kusenesikhathi futhi uhlole izinsuku zokuvula.
Izindawo ezingcwele nezinqaba ezididayo ezinemibono engapheli
Esinye sezici ezimangazayo kakhulu ze-Italy efihliwe yizindawo zayo ezingcwele nezinqaba ezitholakala ezindaweni ezibonakala zingenakwenzeka.ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nezinganekwane, imithandazo ethandwayo kanye nemizila yokuhambela izindawo ezingcwele.
Esifundazweni saseVerona, iSanctuary of the Virgin of the Crown (Madonna della Corona) ibethelwe ngokoqobo odongeni lwentaba.Endaweni ephakeme cishe ngamamitha angu-774, isonto libonakala lilenga emoyeni usuka kude, linamathele edwaleni elikhulu elinamatshe laseNtabeni iBaldo. Umlando walo ubuyela emuva eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili, yize seliphinde lakhiwa kabusha kaningana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngezizathu zokuphepha kanye nokuhlalisa abahambi abaningi. Imibono yalesi sigodi iyamangalisa kulabo abangenaso isizungu. Ingafinyelelwa ngemoto noma ngezithuthi zomphakathi, bese ukuvakasha kungahlanganiswa nemizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo endaweni. IVerona ikude kakhulu, inikeza ithuba lokuqedela uhambo ngobuciko baseRoma, besikhathi esiphakathi, kanye neRenaissance.
Uma silandela intambo yezinqaba, ngaphezu kweRocca Calascio neFenis, inyakatho ye-Italy igcwele izinqaba ezilandisa ngezimpi, izingosi zomndeni kanye neziqephu zemingcele.Eziningi zazo, njengeBard Fort e-Aosta Valley, ziguqulwe zaba yizindawo zokubonisa, kodwa zigcina umuzwa wamandla nokulawula indawo. Izindonga, izindlela zokungena, kanye nezinqaba zokulinda zikhuluma ngesikhathi esidlule lapho ukulawulwa kwesigodi noma indlela yentaba kungashintsha khona ikusasa lesifunda sonke.
Iziqhingi, ugu oluyimfihlo kanye namabhishi anezithombe ngaphandle kwezixuku
Ugu lwase-Italy lungaphezu kakhulu kweCinque Terre kanye ne-Amalfi CoastNgasoLwandle iTyrrhenian kanye neStrait of Sicily, iziqhingi ezincane, amawa amhlophe, amadwala abomvu, kanye namachweba afihliwe kuyalandelana, okwamanje, okuphephile ekuminyaneni kwezinye izindawo zaseMedithera.
IziQhingi zasePontine, ezisogwini lwaseLatina, ziyisibonelo salelo pharadesi elingaziwa kangakoI-Ponza, isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke kulezi ziqhingi, iyindawo yokukhosela ehlobo ethandwayo yamaNtaliyane kodwa ayikatholakali ngabantu bakwamanye amazwe, ngokwengxenye ngoba ingafinyeleleka kuphela ngesikebhe. Ama-cove ayo, amawa, namabhishi amancane anamanzi acwebile akumema ukuthi uqashe isikebhe futhi uhlole ugu ngesikhathi sakho sokuphumula. Ukusuka lapha, ungathatha uhambo losuku oluya ePalmarola, isiqhingi semvelo esidumile ngezindlu zaso eziqoshwe edwaleni kanye nezindawo zaso ezingathintwanga.
ESicily, ugu lolwandle lunikeza amagugu amaningana angacacile kangako kunamakhadi eposi ajwayelekile aseTaormina.IScopello, esifundazweni saseTrapani, idolobhana elidala lokudoba eline-"tonnara" (indawo yokudoba i-tuna yendabuko) esebenze njengendawo yamafilimu nochungechunge lwethelevishini, kusukela ku-"Inspector Montalbano" kuya kumidlalo yaseHollywood. Amawa alo anamatshe avela olwandle, amanzi acwebile, kanye nesimo esilula kodwa esinakekelwe kahle kwenze kwaba ngenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu ogwini lwaseTrapani, yize izivakashi eziningi zakwamanye amazwe zisasibukela phansi.
Futhi eSicily, eduze kwase-Agrigento, kuneScala dei Turchi edumileIdwala le-white marl—ingxube yobumba ne-calcium carbonate—liwela phansi olwandle, lakha uhlobo lwezitebhisi zemvelo. Igama lalo likhumbuza ukufika kwabaphangi baseTurkey, ngokwesiko, abathole indawo yokukhosela lapha ngemva kokuhlasela kwabo. Ukusuka phezulu, ungabona amabhishi amabili ohlangothini ngalunye kanye noLwandle iMedithera olushintsha kusuka koluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya koluhlaza kuye ngokukhanya. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokufika ntambama, lapho umehluko uthamba khona futhi umhlophe wedwala ungakhazimli kangako. Ngaphansi kwemizuzu engama-20 ngemoto kukhona iSigodi samaThempeli ase-Agrigento, esinye seqoqo eligcinwe kahle kakhulu lezakhiwo zamaGreki emhlabeni.
Uma siwela siye kwesinye isithonjana esikhulu sase-Italy, iSardinia, sithola omunye umbukwane wemvelo: amatshe abomvu ase-Arbatax, endaweni yase-Ogliastra.Lezi yizindawo ezibomvu ze-porphyry ezikhuphuka olwandle eduze kakhulu nechweba, okudala umehluko omkhulu namanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ajulile. Nakuba iSardinia iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu yizivakashi, le ngxenye esempumalanga isalokhu inomuzwa onokuthula noweqiniso. Ukusuka lapha, ungahlola ama-coves amahle kakhulu, ungene ezintabeni zaseGennargentu, noma uqhubeke nokuthola amabhishi aphikisana nalawo aseCaribbean.
I-Italy ayaziwa ngabahambi abanelukuluku
Ngale kwalezi zibonelo, uhlu lwezindawo eziyimfihlo zase-Italy lungaqhubeka ngeMatera kanye "ne-sassi" yayo eqoshwe edwaleni, iSan Fruttuoso kanye noKristu wayo ocwiliswe ngaphansi kolwandle, iCingoli kanye nebalcony yayo ebheke iMarche, noma amatshe amancane ayigugu njengePiazza Ducale eVigevanoIsikwele seRenaissance siphelele kangangokuthi abaningi basibheka njengenye "yezindawo zokugeza" ezinhle kakhulu ezweni. Isifunda ngasinye sinezindawo zaso ezimangalisayo: iziqhingi ezifinyeleleka kuphela ngesikebhe esincane, amadolobhana asendulo aguqulwe aba amakoloni abaculi njengeBussana Vecchia, amachibi ashintsha njalo njengeLaghetti di Marinello eSicily, noma izinqaba zamaMoor ezingalindelekile njengeSammezzano, eReggello, ezizungezwe amagquma aseTuscan.
Ngamafuphi, i-Italy iyimpicabadala yezindawo ezifihliwe ezidlula kakhulu imizila evamile yezivakashi.Uma ufuna ngempela ukwazi izwe, isihluthulelo ukuqasha imoto, ulahlekelwe ukwesaba kwakho ukusuka emadolobheni amakhulu, bese uhlola lawo madolobha, izingadi, ugu, nezindawo ezingcwele ezingaveli kakhulu ezincwajana ezithengiswa kakhulu.
Phakathi kwamachibi afihla imibhoshongo yensimbi, izingadi ezibonakala sengathi ziphupho, kanye nezinqaba ezilahlekile phakathi kwezintaba, kulula ukuthola ezakho ikona eliyimfihlo lase-Italy ozohlala ufuna ukubuyela kuyo.