Nakuba abantu abaningi bekhathazeka kakhulu ngokuthola "isikhathi esingcono kakhulu" sokuhamba, iqiniso liwukuthi Ungaya eNepal unyaka wonkeIsikhathi ngasinye sonyaka sinesimo saso, izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwaso: kusukela ebusika obubandayo kodwa obucacile ezindaweni eziphakeme, kuya emvuleni emanzisa yonke into ngohlaza.
Kule migqa elandelayo uzobona, ngokuningiliziwe futhi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ehlathini, ukuthi zinjani izinkathi ezine eNepal, ukuthi kungcono nini ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuya ohambweni lwamasiko noma ukuya ohambweni lwe-safari, nokuthi yini ongayilindela esimweni sezulu ezigodini nasezifundeni ezinkulu.
Sinjani isimo sezulu eNepal futhi kungani sishintsha kangaka?
INepal iyizwe elincane kakhulu ebalazweni, kodwa elinomlando ukuhlukahluka kwesimo sezulu esinonya ngenxa yendawoNgamakhilomitha ambalwa nje, usuka emathafeni acishe abe sezingeni elishisayo uye ezindaweni ezinkulu ezingamamitha angaphezu kuka-7.000 no-8.000 lapho ubusika buqina khona futhi iqhwa lihlala izinyanga eziningi.
Eningizimu, emugqeni owaziwa ngokuthi iTerai, oseduze neNdiya, isimo sezulu sikhona ngokusobala ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezishisayoIhlobo elishisa kakhulu, amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-37°C ezindaweni eziningi, kanye nobusika obuthambile obunokwehla okucishe kube ngu-7°C kanye nokuphakama okucishe kube ngu-23°C. Lena yindawo lapho zitholakala khona amapaki afana neChitwanilungele ama-safari.
Ezindaweni ezinamagquma, ezigodini zangaphakathi, nasezindaweni zezintaba eziphakathi nendawo, isimo sezulu sinomoya opholile kakhulu. Ihlobo lithambile futhi ubusika bungancipha ngaphansi kweqhwaikakhulukazi njengoba uthola ukuphakama. Inkomba ewusizo kakhulu: kuyo yonke imitha eyi-1.000 yokukhuphuka, izinga lokushisa lehla cishe ngo-6°C ngokwesilinganiso. Lokhu kuyabonakala kakhulu ohambweni olufana no-Annapurna noma i-Everest.
Ngokwesibonelo, iKathmandu Valley ngokuvamile inesimo sezulu esimnandi. Amazinga okushisa asehlobo asukela cishe ku-19°C kuya ku-35°CNakuba ebusika zivame ukuba phakathi kuka-2°C kuya ku-12°C. Lezi yizibalo ezijwayelekile, kodwa zibonisa ngokunembile ukuthi, nakuba kungabanda ngoJanuwari nangoFebhuwari, izinsuku ezinelanga zivamile futhi umuzwa jikelele awubi kakhulu.
Isici esiyinhloko yizintaba zaseHimalaya ngokwazo, ezisebenza njengezindawo ezishisayo. isithiyo semvelo ngokumelene nemimoya ebandayo yase-Asia Ephakathi Ngesikhathi sasebusika, ziphawula nomkhawulo osenyakatho wemimoya yemvula evela eningizimu. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuchaza ukuthi kungani iNepal ithola cishe u-80% wemvula yayo phakathi kukaJuni noSepthemba, ngesikhathi sesizini yemvula enkulu.
Imvula ejwayelekile yonyaka icishe ibe yi-1.600 mm, kodwa Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezifundaAmadolobha afana nePokhara adlula kalula amamilimitha angu-3.300 ngonyaka ngenxa yendawo yawo evezwe emafwini agcwele umswakama, kuyilapho izindawo ezomile ezifana neMustang zidlula kancane amamilimitha angu-300, zinikeza izindawo ezicishe zibe nesomiso naphezu kokuba ziphakathi kwezintaba.
Uma ucabanga ngakho konke lokhu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi, nakuba ngezinjongo ezingokoqobo sivame ukukhuluma ngezinkathi ezine eziyinhloko, ngokwesimo sezulu iNepal ihlukanisa izikhathi ezinhlanu: intwasahlobo, ihlobo, imvula, ikwindla kanye nobusikaEmsebenzini wezokuvakasha, ihlobo kanye nemvula zivame ukuhlanganiswa zibe yinkathi eyodwa yehlobo enemvula, kanti unyaka uhlelwa kabusha ube yizinkathi ezine ukuze kube lula ukuhlela uhambo kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Isikhathi sasebusika noma esibandayo eNepal (Januwari - Mashi)
Isikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi umkhuhlane, esihlala cishe Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi, yisikhathi esipholile kakhulu sonyaka. engxenyeni enkulu yezwe. Yilapho-ke lapho uzobona khona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezindawo eziphansi nezindawo zezintaba, nalapho izingubo ezifanele zenza khona umehluko omkhulu.
Ezindaweni ezishisayo ezifana neKathmandu nePokhara, Izinga lokushisa lingafinyelela ku-0°C ebusukuikakhulukazi ngoJanuwari nasekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Nokho, emini, kuvame ukuba nelanga futhi isimo siba mnandi kakhulu, silungele ukuhambahamba emathempelini, ezigodlweni nasezindaweni zomlando ngaphandle kokushisa okunamathelayo kwehlobo.
Izinto ziyashintsha ezintabeni. E-Annapurnas, endaweni yase-Everest, nakunoma iyiphi indawo engenhla cishe Ekuphakameni kwamamitha angu-2.000, amazinga okushisa aphansi awela kalula ngaphansi kwezinga-zero.Uma ukuphakama kuphakeme, ubusika buba nzima kakhulu, kuba nesithwathwa esinamandla sasebusuku kanye nethuba lokuwa kweqhwa elingavimba amanye amaphasi aphezulu noma lenze kube nzima ukuqhubekela phambili.
Naphezu kwalokhu, kusengenzeka ukuhamba ngezinyawo eziningi ebusikaUma nje ulungiselele kahle, unolwazi oluthile, kanye nemishini efanele, imizila ephansi nephakathi ingaba nokuthula, kube nabantu abambalwa abahamba ngezinyawo kanye nemibono ecacile ngenxa yomoya opholile nowomile.
Uma uhlela ukuhamba ngezinyawo ebusika, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nezinto eziningi: izingubo ezishisayo, izingubo zangaphandle zekhwalithi ephezulu, ijakethi engangeni moya, isigqoko, isifudumezi sentamo noma isikhafu, amagilavu ​​​​kanye namasokisi amakhuluIsikhwama sokulala esihle sibalulekile ezindaweni zokuhlala zasezintabeni, lapho ubusuku bungabanda khona kakhulu futhi ukufudumala kuvame ukuntuleka ezindaweni zokuhlala ezilula.
Ngale kokuhamba ngezinyawo, ubusika eNepal buyinto engavamile Ilungele uhambo lwamasiko kanye nokuthola iKathmandu Valley ngesivinini esisheshayo.Kunabantu abambalwa, amanani aphansi, futhi ukukhanya kwelanga kwasebusika kudala isimo esikhethekile kakhulu kuma-stupa, izikwele, nama-pagoda. Futhi yisikhathi esithakazelisayo sokuvakashela iChitwan noma iTerai, lapho isimo sezulu sisathambile khona.
Intwasahlobo eNepal (Mashi - Meyi/Juni)
Intwasahlobo iyisizini ethandwa kakhulu ngabahambi abaningi. Phakathi kukaMashi nokuphela kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni, INepal iphenduka ibe luhlaza futhi izimbaliIqhwa liyaphela ezindaweni eziningi ezimagqumeni kanti izigodi zigcwele impilo ngaphambi nje kokufika kwemvula enkulu.
Phakathi nalezi zinyanga Amazinga okushisa akhuphuka kancane kancaneIkakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphansi nasezigodini, lapho kungaqala khona ukufudumala njengoba uJuni esondela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezintabeni, isimo sezulu sivame ukuba sihle kakhulu lapho uhamba ngezinyawo: kupholile ekuseni nakusihlwa, kupholile emini, kungafiki ngisho nasezikhathini ezibucayi zesizini yemvula.
Okuhehayo kakhulu kulesi sikhathi sonyaka yi- ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ze-rhododendrons nezinye izimbali zasendle ukuhlobisa amahlathi ngezindlela eziningi zokuhamba ngezinyawo. Uma uthanda imvelo ngendlela emangalisayo, lesi yisikhathi esifanele sokubona wonke amagquma evutha ngombala obomvu, opinki nomhlophe, nokujabulela imizila emihle kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nokuhamba ngezinyawo, intwasahlobo ingenye yezikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zemizila edumile efana ne- Ikamu Lesisekelo Lase-Everest, iSifunda sase-Annapurna, noma iSanctuary yase-AnnapurnaFuthi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziphakeme njengePoon Hill, iPikey Peak, iLangtang, noma imizila eminingi edlula eKhumbu Valley.
Izimo zivame ukuqina, isibhakabhaka esicacile ngokwanele kanye namazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawoNakuba ukubonakala kungase kube phansi kancane kunasekwindla ngenxa yomswakama owengeziwe kanye nenkungu noma inkungu ethile emkhathizwe, imibono yezintaba ihlala imangalisa izinsuku eziningi.
Khumbula ukuthi intwasahlobo nayo Kuyisizini ematasa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngo-Ephreli.Akufinyeleli ezingeni lokugcwala kwekwindla kwezinye izindlela ezidumile kakhulu, kodwa kuyalulekwa ukubhukha izindiza zangaphakathi, abaqondisi, abathwali bezimpahla kanye nezindawo zokuhlala kusenesikhathi uma uhamba ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, ikakhulukazi emizileni edingeka kakhulu.
Ihlobo kanye nesizini yezimvula eNepal (Juni - Septhemba)
Ihlobo laseNepal liphawulwa cishe ngokuphelele yimvula enkulu. Phakathi kokuqala kukaJuni naphakathi kukaSepthemba, Imvula ithatha indawo ephambili ezingxenyeni eziningi zezweIziphepho zivame ukuba khona ntambama nakusihlwa, futhi isibhakabhaka sigcwele amafu asindayo, agcwele imvula.
Ezifundeni ezifana neKathmandu Valley noma isifunda sase- idolobha lase PokharaImvula iyanda okunamandla nokuchichimayoImvula ingase ine ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ishiya amanzi amaningi, okubangela ukuba imifula igcwale futhi kuvele amanzi amancane namakhulu yonke indawo. Umkhathi ufudumele futhi unomswakama kakhulu, okwenza lowo muzwa wokunamathela esiwuhlanganisa kakhulu nezimvula ezinkulu.
Nokho, kusukela cishe Ezindaweni eziphakeme ngamamitha angu-3.500-4.000, imvula ivame ukwehla kakhulu.Ezinye izindawo ezinethunzi lemvula, njengeMustang noma izigodi ezithile e-Indian Himalayas (Ladakh, Spiti), zihlala zomile ngisho nakulesi sikhathi sonyaka, okwenza kube izindawo ezihlukile lapho eminye imizila imanzi.
Ngesikhathi semvula enkulu, izindawo ezinhle ziyamangalisa: Izintaba zimbozwe ngamasimu elayisi aluhlaza okotshani, acwebezelayo, kanye nezitshalo eziluhlaza okotshaniNgokombono wezithombe, yisikhathi esimangalisayo sonyaka, kodwa futhi sinezinselele: imizila enodaka, ingozi yokudilika komhlaba ezindaweni ezinde, kanye nokuba khona kwezinyoni ezizondwayo emigwaqweni eminingi ephakeme nephansi.
Uma umbono wakho uwukuhamba ngezinyawo, kufanele uhambe ngendlela eguquguqukayo. Imizila efana nePoon Hill noma ezinye izindlela ezimfushane esifundeni sase-Annapurna ingenziwaKodwa qaphela kakhulu ukuthi kuzoba nemvula, udaka, kanye nezimbungulu. Ijazi lemvula elihle, isembozo sesikhwama esingangenwa manzi, amabhuzu angangenwa manzi, kanye nezingubo zokugqoka kungasindisa usuku, kanye nokubulala izinambuzane kanye nokuhlolwa kwemilenze njalo ukuze kususwe ama-leeches ngesikhathi.
Kulabo abangayesabi imvula, isizini yehlobo/yemvula inezici eziningi ezinhle: Abahambi abambalwa, amanani aphansi, kanye nezwe eligcwele impilo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, naphezu kwamafu, kuvame ukuba namafasitela anesimo sezulu esihle lapho iziqongo zingabonakala khona, ikakhulukazi ekuseni kakhulu.
Nokho, ngokuvamile, akusona isikhathi esinconywa kakhulu uma okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziphakeme noma ukubuka njalo amaHimalaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni eziningi zezintaba, Izingozi zokudilika komhlaba kanye nokungabonakali kahle kungenza eminye imizila ingafaneleki.Ngakho-ke, uma umgomo wakho oyinhloko kuyimidlalo yasezintabeni, ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi ugweme izinyanga zemvula ezinamandla kakhulu (ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba).
Isikhathi sasekwindla noma sasehlombe eNepal (Okthoba - Disemba)
Lapho imvula incipha futhi umswakama wehla, kufika ucingo isikhathi esiphakathi, esiqala ngo-Okthoba kuya kuDisembaKwabaningi, lesi ngokungangabazeki isikhathi esihle kakhulu sonyaka sokuya eNepal, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nemibono ecacile yezintaba.
Ngo-Okthoba, ngemva kokuphela kwemvula enkulu, Isibhakabhaka sicwebezela ngendlela emangalisayoUmkhathi uba mnyama futhi ucacile, futhi cishe njalo ekuseni kuvela imibono emangalisayo yezintaba zaseHimalaya ezibonakala esibhakabhakeni esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Yisikhathi esifanele sokuthatha izithombe kanye Bona iziqongo ezinjenge-Everest, iManaslu, i-Annapurna, noma i-Lhotse kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bazo.
Amazinga okushisa amnandi kakhulu: izinsuku ezifudumele nobusuku obupholile kodwa obubekezelelekayo Ezigodini eziningi nasezintabeni eziphakathi nendawo. Njengoba uNovemba noDisemba besondela, izinga lokushisa liyehla, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, kodwa ukuzinza komkhathi ngokuvamile kuyaqhubeka, ngamafu ambalwa nezinsuku eziningi ezinelanga.
Yisikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu cishe kunoma yimuphi umzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo wakudala: Ikamu Lesisekelo Lase-Everest, iSifunda sase-Annapurna, ikamu Lesisekelo Lase-Annapurna, iLangtang, iManaslu, iPikey Peak, phakathi kwabanyeUkuhlanganiswa kwesimo sezulu esizinzile, imizila eyomile kanye nokubonakala okuphezulu kwenza ikwindla ibe yiphupho lomhambi.
Akukhona lokho kuphela, futhi yisikhathi esicebile ngamasiko. Phakathi nalezi zinyanga, kuba nemikhosi... imikhosi emikhulu efana neDashain neTihar eNepalFuthi imicimbi efana noMkhosi weHemis ezifundeni zaseTibet njengeLadakh (yize lokhu kwamuva kuvakashelwa kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka ngenxa yesimo sezulu sendawo). Ukuhamba ekwindla kukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele izindawo ezinhle kakhulu namasiko aphilayo emadolobheni nasemadolobheni.
Olunye uhlangothi lwemali ukuthi ikwindla high izivakashi isiziniU-Okthoba noNovemba yizinyanga zokuhamba ezihamba phambili, imizila igcwala, izindawo zokuhlala zivame ukubhukwa ngokugcwele, kanye namanani ezindiza kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezivame ukukhuphuka. Uma uhlela uhambo lwakho lwalezi zinyanga, kungcono ukubhuka kusenesikhathi futhi uvumelane nezinsuku zakho ukuze uthole amadili angcono.
EKathmandu, izinyanga ezinconywayo zokuvakashela, uma ufuna isimo sezulu esihle, uJanuwari, uFebhuwari, uMashi, u-Ephreli, u-Okthoba, uNovemba kanye noDisembaKodwa uma ufuna ukuhlanganisa impilo yasedolobheni nokuhamba ngezinyawo, u-Okthoba noNovemba yizona ezihamba phambili. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole leso simo sezulu esiphelele, kuzodingeka wabelane ngomzila nabanye abantu ezindaweni ezibalulekile endleleni.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal
Uma singena emkhakheni wokuhamba ngezinyawo, isimo sezulu siyabusa. Naphezu kwalokho okwenziwa yiziqhwaga zaseHimalaya izimo zezulu zabo ezincane futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi kube neqiniso elingu-100% ngezibikezeloKunemibono ecacile yokuthi yiziphi iziteshi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuhambeni ngezinyawo.
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kungenzeka eNepal unyaka wonke, kodwa izinkathi ezimbili eziyinhloko ezinconywayo... Ikwindla (Okthoba - Novemba) kanye neNtwasahlobo (Mashi - Meyi)Ngayinye inezincazelo zayo, futhi ukukhetha kwakho kuzoncika kulokho okubeka phambili: imibono ecacile, izimbali, abantu abambalwa, izinga lokushisa, njll.
Ekwindla, ngemva kwemvula enkulu, isibhakabhaka siba sihle kakhulu. kucacile futhi kuhlanzekile, kubonakala kahle kakhulu phezu kweziqongoIsimo sezulu sizinzile, amathuba emvula aphansi, futhi amazinga okushisa ezindaweni eziphakeme apholile kodwa ayalawuleka. Yisikhathi esifanele semizila enzima njenge-Everest Base Camp, i-Manaslu Circuit, i-Annapurna Base Camp, noma uhambo oluningi esifundeni saseLangtang.
Entwasahlobo, imizila iba ngenxa yemibala eminingi ye-rhododendrons kanye nezimbali ezijwayelekileIzinga lokushisa liphansi kancane ezigodini, futhi amahlathi agcwele izinto eziphilayo. Ukubonakala kungase kungabi sobala njengasekwindla ngezinye izinsuku, kodwa inhlanganisela yesimo sezulu esimnandi kanye nezindawo eziqhakazayo kwenza kube lula kubahambi abaningi.
Ihlobo/imvula, njengoba sesibonile, okuthambile kakhulu kokuhamba ngezinyawo zakudalaNakuba imizila emifushane isangenzeka, noma ungagxila ezindaweni ezomile ezivikelekile emvuleni. Kodwa-ke, kumelwe ulungele udaka, umswakama, nezinambuzane, futhi ulungise okulindelwe kwakho endaweni engalindelekile.
Ubusika buvula umnyango ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziphakeme neziphakathi nendawo lapho kunezixuku ezimbalwa kakhuluEminye imizila ephakeme ayidluli noma inzima kakhulu ngenxa yeqhwa, kodwa ezinye izindlela ezingadingi kakhulu zikuvumela ukuthi ujabulele izinsuku ezinelanga, umoya ohlanzekile kanye nezindawo zasezintabeni ezithule.
Ekugcineni, ukuze ukhethe isizini efanele kufanele uzibuze: Yimiphi imisebenzi engifuna ukuyenza, hlobo luni lwesimo sezulu engilubekezelela kakhulu, futhi bangaki abantu engifuna ukuhlangana nabo emizileni?Intwasahlobo kanye nekwindla kunikeza ibhalansi ekhululekile kakhulu kwabaningi, kuyilapho ihlobo kanye nobusika kuyizinketho ezihlukile, ezinemivuzo emihle uma wamukela ukushiyeka kwazo.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuya eNepal ngokusekelwe endleleni yakho yokuhamba?
Uma ufuna uhambo oluphelele oluhlanganisa isiko, imvelo kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo okufinyeleleka kalulaIkwindla (Okthoba-Novemba) ivame ukuba yincomo ephezulu. Isimo sezulu sizinzile, izindawo eziphakeme zezintaba zisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ungahlanganisa ukuvakashela iKathmandu Valley, ePokhara, ukuhamba ngezinyawo njengePoon Hill noma iPikey Peak, kanye mhlawumbe ne-safari eChitwan.
Kulabo abathanda ukugwema izikhathi zokuhlala ezimatasa kakhulu futhi bonge imali ezindizeni nasezindaweni zokuhlala, inketho enhle kakhulu ukuhamba ekupheleni kwesizini eyomile, ngaphambi nje kwemvula enkuluNgasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, uzothola izimo ezinhle zokuhamba, ukuminyana okuncane kunasekwindla, futhi ezimweni eziningi, amanani angcono kanye nokutholakala okukhulu ezindaweni zokuhlala kanye nezinhlangano zasendaweni.
Uma umgomo wakho oyinhloko Jabulela iKathmandu nezinye izikhungo zasemadolobheni Ngaphandle kokubeka phambili ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ububanzi bezinyanga ezinconywayo buyakhula: uJanuwari, uFebhuwari, uMashi, u-Ephreli, u-Okthoba, uNovemba, kanye noDisemba banikeza inhlanganisela efanele yesibhakabhaka esicacile kanye namazinga okushisa alawulekayo. Izinyanga ezifudumele kakhulu eKathmandu ziqala ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, kanti uJanuwari ubanda kakhulu.
Kohambo olugxile kakhulu ku- izilwane zasendle kanye namapaki kazwelonke aseTeraiUbusika kanye nokuqala kwentwasahlobo kungaba mnandi kakhulu: ukushisa okukhulu akunamandla kakhulu, izitshalo zivumela ukubukwa okungcono kwezilwane zasendle, futhi izimvula azinawo amandla njengasehlobo. I-Chitwan ngesikhathi semvula, isibonelo, ingaba nzima futhi ingakhululeki kangako kuma-safari.
Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi, ngokuvamile, Akukho mingcele eqinile yesizini yokuhamba ukuya eNepalNgisho nangoDisemba nangoJanuwari, lapho ubusika bushisa kakhulu, kuvamile ukujabulela izinsuku ezinelanga kanye nemibono emihle. Ngokombono wezivakashi, into enqumayo ngempela akukhona ukuthi ungahamba noma cha, kodwa ukuthi ufuna uhlobo luni lolwazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Ekugcineni, isimo sezulu eNepal singenye yezinto eziningi ezizokwakha umuzwa wakho, kodwa siyinto ebalulekile uma kukhulunywa nquma ukuthi uzohamba nini, ukuthi uzohamba yiphi indlela, nokuthi uzozihlomisa kanjaniIsikhathi ngasinye sonyaka sinobuntu baso: ubusika obubandayo kodwa obukhanyayo, intwasahlobo eqhakaza izimbali, imvula ependa konke kube luhlaza, kanye nekwindla enikeza ezinye zezulu ezicacile emhlabeni.
Ukuqonda lo mehluko kuzokusiza ukuthi uyeke ukucabanga kakhulu "ngesikhathi esingcono kakhulu" bese ukhetha isizini esifanelana kahle nesitayela sakho sokuhamba kanye nalokho ofuna ukukubona enhliziyweni yeHimalaya.