Isithombe | ukhalakas
TNgemuva kweminyaka eminingi yezingxabano zangaphakathi nokungazinzi, ezokuvakasha zibuyela eMali futhi ukuze zizibeke njengenye yezindawo ezikhanga kakhulu eNtshonalanga Afrika. Yize kubavakashi abaningi, i-Sub-Saharan Africa incishiselwa ohambweni oluya eTanzania naseKenya, empeleni kunezizathu eziningana ezenza iMali ibe ngenye yezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ukuvakashela kuleli zwekazi. Kungakho-ke, ngezansi sikunikeza izizathu ezi-5 zokuthi kungani kufanele uye eMali ukuyozijabulisa.
Bamako
Isithombe | I-Flickr nguGöran Höglund
Inhlokodolobha yaseMali yisango lemvelo lakuleli lizwe, indawo yokuxubana yamasiko akha omunye wemiphakathi enezinhlanga eziningi e-Afrika. AmaFulanis, amaSenufos, amaDogons, amaTuaregs noma amaBambara ngamanye amaqembu ezinhlanga ahlala eMali, ngalinye linemininingwane yalo kwezokugqoka, indlela yokuphila noma izinkolelo zenkolo.
Izimakethe zaseBamako ziyindawo enhle yokubazi futhi ujwayelane nomphakathi waseMaliya. Futhi kuyisiqalo esihle sokuvakashela idolobha futhi uthenge izikhumbuzo ezithile ezihlobene nemisebenzi yezandla yaseMaliya namasiko abo. KukuMakethe Yezandla ZaseBamako lapho ungathola khona imaski ezithakazelisa kakhulu ongazithatha njengezikhumbuzo.
Ukuvakasha okusheshayo eMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke WaseMali kuzosivumela ukuthi sicwilise umlando wayo kuyo yonke le minyaka: kusuka komlando kuze kube sesikhathini samanje. Lapha sethulwa ngemibukiso eminingana ehlala njalo neyesikhashana emayelana nezindwangu, okuqoshwe emaskini okufana nezinhlanga ezahlukahlukene zezwe.
Eduze kweMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke kukhona iMali National Park enamahektare ayi-17 futhi igcwele izinkulungwane zezihlahla, kubandakanya nezinye ezingajwayelekile. Yenzelwe ukuphumula kwabahlali baseBamako nezivakashi zabo futhi ihlala indawo enikezelwe ezinganeni ukuze zikwazi ukudlala, indlela yebhayisikili nendawo yokuzivocavoca umzimba.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ukufinyelela akukhona mahhala, kuvakashelwa cishe ama-500 ngosuku, okukhombisa ukuphumelela kwalo. Imindeni eminingi ithutheleka lapho ukuchitha usuku nokuba nepikiniki otshanini noma ukuyodlala imidlalo.
Eceleni kweBamako National Park kuneZoo, evulwe kabusha eminyakeni embalwa edlule ngemuva kokusebenza kokubuyiselwa nokuvuselelwa.
Djenne
Umngcele wendawo enomswakama eSudan naseSahara yiDjenné, amakhilomitha angama-500 ukusuka eTimbuktu ngomfula, oxhumene nayo kwezohwebo.
Idolobha lakhiwe kulandela isitayela sokwakha saseSudan esinezinto eziningi. Lezi zindlu zifakwe izingcezu ze-adobe ezihlotshisiwe futhi zihlotshiswe ngama-pilasters ahlabiwe, izinqaba noma amapulangwe. Izindawo eziyishumi nanye zaseDjenné zisabalele endaweni engamahektare angamashumi amabili enqunyelwe ngodonga.
Imigwaqo ebanzi futhi emincane enesihlabathi iholela ezikweleni ezimbili ezibalulekile kwesinye sazo (iMarket Square) eyiGreat Mosque, emi ubude bendawo. Yithempeli elikhulu kunawo wonke le-adobe emhlabeni futhi liyithempeli elihle kunawo wonke laseSudan eNtshonalanga Afrika. Mhlawumbe yingakho iyingxenye yohlu lwamagugu omhlaba we-UNESCO.
Isakhiwo esinjalo sidinga ukulungiswa kabusha njalo, yingakho cishe bonke abahlali baseDjenné kumele babambisane minyaka yonke ukubuyisa izingqimba ze-adobe ezilahlekile ngesikhathi semvula.
Usuku oluhle kakhulu lokuvakashela i-Djenné futhi uhambe emigwaqweni yalo ngoMsombuluko njengoba kubanjwe imakethe enkulu, phambi kwesonto lamaSulumane, eliheha abantu baseMaliya kuwo wonke amagumbi ezwe begqoke izingubo zabo ezijwayelekile. Okuthile okufanele ukubonwe.
I-Mopti
Emahoreni amabili ukusuka eDjenné sithola iMopti, elinye lamadolobha abalulekile lapho sivakashele eMali. Kutholakala osebeni loMfula iNiger futhi nesiteketiso seVenice yase-Afrika, kuyindawo enhle yokuqhubeka nokuthola ubuciko obuhle kakhulu bezakhiwo zaseSudan zaleli zwe ngeGreat Mosque yalo enhle.
Ukusizakala ngeqiniso lokuthi inani labantu lisosebeni lweNiger, isihambi singajabulela ukuhamba komfula onokuthula ungene kwelinye lama-cayucos akhona. Ngakho-ke ibizwa ngokuthi yiVenice yase-Afrika.
Kodwa-ke, kuthiwa into ethakazelisa kakhulu ngeMopti ukuxubana kwesiko elihlangana emakethe yalo. Yize emahoreni okuqala wosuku bengekho abantu abaningi, kancane kancane ama-pinazas (amabhali okhuni) alayishwe imikhiqizo yokuthengisa ayafika.
Izwe laseDogon
Isithombe | Imisila yokumangala
Cishe ihora nesigamu iMopti ehlukile ezweni laseDogon, lapho kuhlala khona amaqembu ezinhlanga athakazelisayo eMali. I-Dogon yafika kule ndawo ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX lapho umbuso waseMali uwa ngenkathi ubalekela ukunwetshwa kobuSulumane, kwazise babeyizilwane.
Lapha bathola indawo yokuhlala nokugcina isiko labo ezindlini ze-adobe emiphakathini emincane.
Izwe laseDogon lidume ngohambo lwezinsuku ezintathu olungenziwa lapha phansi kwephutha leBandiágara. Ngesikhathi sohambo ungacabanga ngendlela yokuphila kweDogon ne-baobab enhle, izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu zase-Afrika.
Timbuktu
Isithombe | Afribuku
Maphakathi nogwadule lwase-Afrika nehlane laseSahara, endaweni ebizwa ngeSahel, yiTimbuktu, okube yinhloko-dolobha yabantu baseTuareg iminyaka.
Eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule, uTimbuktu waba nebhadi lokuwela ezandleni zama-jihadist aqothula idolobha futhi aphoqa izakhamuzi zalo ukuba zibaleke. Kancane kancane amanzi abuyela enkambweni yawo futhi ukuthula kwabuyela enyakatho yeMali enhlanhleni yabantu bendawo nabavakashi, abangakwazi ukuphinde bamangazwe idolobha elihle laseTimbuktu, elinye lamahle kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ezinye zezindawo eziheha kakhulu ukuvakashelwa lapha yi-Djingareyber Mosque noma iSidi Yahya Mosque.