IJapan ingenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili zokuvakasha e-Asia . Ayiyona enye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu—mhlawumbe isimo sayo sesiqhingi kanye namanani adlala indima kulokho—kodwa yindawo ezokushiya ubambe ongezansi. Ngesikhathi ngiqala ukuya, ngangingumfundi wolimi lwesiJapane futhi ngangithanda i-manga kanye ne-anime (amahlaya aseJapane kanye ne-animation), ngakho kwakuwuhlobo lweMecca kimi.
Kodwa uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ngale kwaleyo ngqikithi ethile, ngithole izwe elihle elinabantu abanobungane, izindawo zemvelo ezikhangayo, kanye namasiko ahlanganisa izinto zasendulo nezanamuhla, engikuthole kuthakazelisa kakhulu. Kangangoba sengibuyile kabili futhi ngihlela olunye uhambo. Ngakho-ke, uma usuzoqala uhambo lwakho lokuqala oluya eJapane, ngicabanga ukuthi lezi yizinto ezinhlanu ongaziphuthelwa:
Amathempeli aseJapan
Kukhona amathempeli yonke indawo, kanti amanye amadala kakhulu. Kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi amabhomu eMpi Yezwe II abhubhisa amaningi awo , kanti amaningana ayizakhiwo ezinhle zokwakha kabusha, kodwa uyazi ukuthi amaJapane anjani—asebenza ngokucophelela emininingwaneni. Amathempeli angamaBuddha , futhi yize etholakala kulo lonke izwe, abaluleke kakhulu agxile ezindaweni ezithile noma emadolobheni. Amanye ayiminyuziyamu, kanti amanye asasebenza.
Ngokuyisisekelo banesakhiwo esakhiwe yiHholo Elikhulu lapho kunezinto ezithathwa njengezingcwele, Igumbi Lokufunda elenzelwe imihlangano nokufundwa kanye nombukiso walolu hlobo lwezinto, iminyango ekhomba ukungena kwendawo ezungezile, kwesinye isikhathi kukhona eyodwa eyinhloko neziningana zesibili, iPagoda, isakhiwo esizuzwe njengefa esivela eNdiya esivame ukuba nezitezi ezintathu noma ezinhlanu futhi imvamisa sinezinsalela zikaBuddha, amathuna nensimbi okuthi njalo uma uNyaka Omusha uzwakala ngama-chimes ayi-108.
Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvakashela amathempeli yiKamakura, iKyoto, neNara . Zonke ziseduze neTokyo futhi zisezindleleni ezithandwa kakhulu zezivakashi.
- Ku-kyoto: Amathempeli aseHonganji, Kiyomizudera, Ginkakuji, Sanjusangendo, Nanzenji naseKodaji angcono kakhulu kimi. Zihle, zinamapaki amahle kanti ezinye zinombono omuhle, njengeKiyomizudera.
- ENaraIthempeli iTodaji, iKasuga Taisha, iToshodaiji neHoryuji, isakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
- E-Kamakura: Ithempeli laseHasedera, iThempeli laseHokokuji nehlathi laso loqalo, i-Engakuji neKenchoji, yize kukhona okuningi.
Izinqaba zaseJapan
Umlando wezinqaba zaseJapan ufana nowezinqaba zasendulo, ukuzivikela ezingxabanweni zangaphakathi kanye nokuncintisana phakathi kwamakhosi anamandla. Inkathi yobushiqela yaphela maphakathi nekhulu le-19, futhi eziningi zalezi zinqaba zabhujiswa; lezo ezasala zaphinde zahlushwa amabhomu empi. Kunezinqaba zokuqala eziyishumi nambili , ezisukela ngaphambi kuka-1868, kungaba ezangempela noma cishe, kanye nezinye eziyiminyuziyamu yokwakha kabusha nezindlu.
Izinqaba zoqobo:
- Inqaba yaseHimeji: yinhle, inkulu, imhlophe. Ikona Amagugu Omhlaba futhi wasinda kukho konke. KukuHimeji, cishe amahora amathathu nesigamu ukusuka eTokyo.
- IMatsumoto Castle: Yiyona ephelele kunazo zonke izinqaba zokuqala, iseMatsumoto futhi kusukela esitezi sayo sesithupha imibono mihle. Ngesitimela usemahoreni amabili nohhafu ukusuka eTokyo.
- Inqaba yaseMatsuyama: ngaphakathi lelo dolobha, egqumeni elibheke oLwandle iSeto Inland. Ngesitimela kuthatha amahora amathathu nohhafu ukusuka eTokyo kuya e-Okayama futhi lapho udlulisela eMatsuyama ohambweni lwamahora amabili nohhafu.
- Inuyama Castle Ibuyela emuva ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi iphakama phezu koMfula iKiso futhi ufika ngesitimela usuka eNagoya.
Phakathi kwezigodlo ezakhiwe kabusha
- Osaka Castle: Siseduze nesiteshi, sinekheshi nokubukwa okuhle. Hhayi okuningi.
- Inqaba yaseHiroshima: kumnyama.
- Ueno Castle
- Inqaba yaseNagoya: Ufika ngesitimela usuka eTokyo kodwa akukhanyi kangako ngakho uma ungayi eNagoya akukufanele.
Iziphethu zaseJapane ezishisayo
Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-onsen, futhi ziyiziphethu zemvelo ezishisayo. Ukugeza eziphethu ezishisayo kuthandwa kakhulu eJapane, ngakho-ke kufanele nakanjani ukuzizwe. Uma uhamba neqembu labangane, kulula ukwabelana ngalolu lwazi ngoba iziphethu ezishisayo zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngokobulili. Ezinye azidingi izingubo zokubhukuda, kodwa akufani nokugeza ebhavini lendabuko laseJapan. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-onsen, kuye ngamaminerali asemanzini, futhi kukhona ngisho namadolobha aphelele anikezelwe kuzo.
Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona i-onsen yomphakathi , futhi kukhona ne-ryokans, izindawo zokuhlala zendabuko zaseJapan, ezinemithombo yazo eshisayo. Lapho ungaba nesipiliyoni esiphelele: ukulala, ukudla, nokugeza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, njengesivakashi, ungakhokha ukuze usebenzise i-onsen yomphakathi. Eduze neTokyo, kukhona i-onsen eHakone, eKusatsu, eMinakami, eNasu, e-Ikaho ethandwayo, naseKinugawa , eduze kakhulu neTokyo. Eqinisweni, uma uhamba ezweni lonke, uzothola i-onsen cishe noma kuphi lapho uya khona.
Imikhosi yaseJapan
Ziyajabulisa, futhi ngokuvamile ziba ziningana ngesizini, ngakho-ke uma unezinsuku zakho zokuhamba, bheka ukuthi yiziphi ezenzekayo. Okubi ukuthi kuvame ukuba nokuvakasha okuningi kwasekhaya, futhi lapho izigidi zabantu zihamba ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungaba nzima. Indawo engcwele ngayinye yamaShinto igubha imikhosi yayo, noma ama-matsuris. Lokhu kuhlobene nesizini noma umcimbi womlando, futhi eminye ihlala izinsuku eziningana.
Kunamashiyathi, ukuntanta, izigubhu futhi zinemibala egqamile. Angicabangi ukuthi uzovakashela iJapan ebusika, kumhlophe kakhulu futhi kuyabanda, kepha uma usuka ngoFebhuwari ngincoma lokhu:
- NgoFebhuwari: kuNara the Umkhosi wethempeli laseKasuga Taisha. Ithempeli linezindlela ezingenakubalwa ezigcwele amalambu amatshe, izinkulungwane ezintathu ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, ezikhanyisiwe. Akunakulibaleka ukuhamba lapho ebusuku.
- Ekuhambeni: nakuNara the omizutori ethempelini iTodaiji. Amathoshi akhanyiswe yonke indawo kuvulandi ophezulu wethempeli futhi lihle.
- Ngo-Ephreli futhi nango-Okthobae Takayama Lo mkhosi ubanjwa kabili, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngombukiso wokuntanta esikhungweni esingokomlando saleli dolobha elihle.
- NgoMeyi: eKyoto yiyona Aoi Matsuri ngombukiso wabantu abangama-500 begqoke izingubo zobukhosi zasebukhosini. ETokyo, cishe nge-15, yi- Kanda matsuri, isonto lonke lemicimbi enodwendwe olukhulu emigwaqweni yaseTokyo. Kulezo zinsuku i- UMatsuri Sanja ethempelini lase-Asakusa, enkabeni yenhloko-dolobha, izivakashi kakhulu.
- NgoJulayi: uma uya eKyoto ungaya kwi Gion Matsuri I-del Santurario Yasaka, omunye wemikhosi emithathu emihle kakhulu eJapan enamabhola antanta alinganisa amamitha angaphezu kwama-20. E-Osaka is the I-Tenjin Matsuri, omunye umkhosi obalulekile, ominyene kakhulu
- Ngo-Agasti: lo ngomunye wemikhosi emibalabala kakhulu, i- I-Kanto matsuri edolobheni lase-Akita. Kuyamangaza ngoba abantu bahamba emgwaqweni bephethe izibani zoqalo ezinde, ezilengiswe ezigxotsheni zoqalo.
Inyanga ngayinye inemikhosi yayo, ngakho-ke ngincoma indlela efanayo neka-onsen: bheka usuku, indawo, kanye nomcimbi. IJapan ayilokothi idumaze.
I-Gastronomy yaseJapan
Kukhona okungaphezu kokudla kwaseJapan kune-sushi . Ngihlala ngithi akukhona lokho kuphela. Sesijwayele kakhulu ukuzama izitsha zaseShayina, futhi ukudla kwaseJapan kuhlala kubonakala kukuhle futhi kucwengekile, kodwa kunezitsha eziningi zansuku zonke ezimnandi. Futhi ezingabizi, okuyinto engcono nakakhulu.
Futhi yini okufanele uyidle eJapane?
- Yakitori: zingama-skewers enkukhu agayiwe, izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zenkukhu, eziphekwa phezu kwamalahle futhi ezishibhile. Kunezinhlobonhlobo futhi okunye kokudla okuthandwa kakhulu emigwaqweni.
- I-Tempura: lezi yizicucu zezinhlanzi noma imifino ethosiwe. Ekuqaleni kusuka ePortugal zaduma kulo lonke elaseJapane futhi kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Imvamisa idliwa njengesitsha esikhulu noma nelayisi, isoba noma i-udon,
- Ramen: isobho le-noodle lakudala elivela eChina kepha lishintshwe ngama-flavour aseJapan. Engabizi futhi kukhona okukhethekile nezitolo ze-udon kuphela kuyo yonke indawo.
- I-Soba: ama-noodle kafulawa we-buckwheat, afana ne-spaghetti, akhonzwa kushisa noma kubanda. Ezinye izinhlobo zidliwa unyaka wonke, ezinye zidliwa kuphela ngesizini. Ungayithenga ngisho nasezitolo ezinkulu.
- udon: zingama-noodle kafulawa kakolweni waseJapan, mancane kune-soba, amhlophe futhi anamathele kancane.
Vakashela ithempeli, vakashela isigodlo, ugeze entwasahlobo eshisayo, uye ematsuri udle. Konke ongakuphuthelwa eJapane.