I-Alcalá de Henares akuyona nje idolobha elinomlando omuhle kakhulu esiwaziyo sonke; liyiqoqo elikhulu lezindaba ezifihliwe endaweni ebonakalayo. Ukuhamba emigwaqweni yalo kufana nokufunda incwadi evulekile lapho imininingwane yezakhiwo engalindelekile kanye nezinganekwane zasemadolobheni kuhambisana nokuxinana kwansuku zonke, kulindele umuntu onelukuluku ukuba ame futhi azibuke eduze.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukubonile konke lokhu ngemuva kokuvakashela inyuvesi noma iCervantes Museum, cabanga futhi, ngoba sizohlola indawo. Ngiphakamisa uhambo lokuthola lawo makhona angahanjwa kakhulu nezinto ezingavamile ezivame ukungabonwa yizivakashi ezivamile, kodwa ezenza leli dolobha libe yindawo emangalisayo ngokuphelele.
Izimfihlakalo ePlaza Cervantes nasezindaweni ezizungezile
Siqala enkabeni yedolobha, sithola indawo yokudlela yaseCasino, etholakala esakhiweni iCĂrculo de Contribuyentes. Uma ubhekisisa kahle i-Neo-MudĂ©jar façade yayo yasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, uzobona into efana newashi, kodwa empeleni iyi- barometer yasendulo . Ngaleso sikhathi, ezolimo kwakuyinjini yezomnotho, futhi ukwazi ukuthi isivunguvungu noma isimo sezulu esihle siyeza kwakubalulekile kubalimi bendawo.
Izinyathelo ezimbalwa nje ukusuka lapha, umbhoshongo omude kunayo yonke esigcawini usikhumbuza isonto elidala laseSanta MarĂa. Into emangalisa kakhulu ukuthi uCervantes wabhapathizwa lapha, futhi ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango, irekhodi lakhe lokubhapathizwa lasindiswa emabhomu ngokufihlwa ethini lamabhisikidi ngaphakathi komthombo eduze kwenkundla yemidlalo yaseCorral de Comedias. Indaba ezokushiya ungenasiqiniseko, ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Uma uya eMcDonald's esigcawini, ungabheki nje imenyu. Bheka izinsika emnyango uzobona isihlangu esincane esiqoshiwe esiphawula indawo lapho ihholo ledolobha lalikhona, ubufakazi obuthule bokuphatha kwangaphambilini.
Ifa likaCervantes kanye nezimfihlakalo zesikhungo
Kunokudideka okukhulu okuphathelene neNdlu Yengxoxo. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi yilapho uColumbus ahlangana khona namaKhosi AmaKatolika, kodwa empeleni lesi sakhiwo siyiConvent of San Juan (Las Juanas). Leli gama liyisikhumbuzo salowo mhlangano, owabanjelwa ekuqaleni eSigodlweni sikaMbhishobhi Omkhulu, yize indawo yamanje ilungele ukuvakashela iHhovisi Lezivakashi.
Kukhona impikiswano eqhubekayo phakathi kwabantu bendawo mayelana nendawo yokuzalwa kukaCervantes. Abanye bathi imyuziyamu yamanje yakhiwa ngawo-50 emgwaqweni ohlukile kunowokuqala, kodwa ucwaningo lukachwepheshe uLuis Astrana MarĂn luqinisekisile ukuthi yayilapho ngempela , yingakho uMkhandlu Wedolobha waqhubeka nokuvuselela.
Kubathandi bezincwadi, iLibreros Street iphethe ibhodi elikhumbula ukunyatheliswa kweLa Galatea. Kwakuwumsebenzi wokuqala kaCervantes futhi wanyatheliswa ngo-1585 emshinini wokunyathelisa kaJuan Gracián. Le ndawo yayiyisizinda sokushicilela sedolobha , esakhuthazwa uKhadinali Cisneros ukusekela impilo yaseyunivesithi.
Izinto ezimangalisayo zokwakha kanye nemicimbi emnyama
I-Magistral Cathedral iyamangaza, kodwa inesici esingavamile: umbhoshongo wayo i-St. Justus uthambeke kancane . Akuqiniseki ukuthi lokhu kwakungenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba kwango-1755 noma ukubalwa kabi kwezakhiwo, kodwa kunikeza i-cathedral isimo esiyingqayizivele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhodi eliphikisanayo elinikezelwe kubapristi ababulawa ngesikhathi sokushushiswa kwe-Red lilenga ebusweni balo, ibhodi elasinda emizamweni yokususwa ngawo-80.
Uma uhamba eduze kweCalle Mayor, bheka ama-arcade. Amanye amakholomu anombala obomvu ngoba ake apendwa ukuze kuhlotshiswe idolobha ngemikhosi. Enye imininingwane ethakazelisayo ama-peepholes ophahleni lwama-arcade (njengalawo akunombolo 13 no-32), ayesetshenziselwa ukuhlonza izivakashi ngaphambi kokuvula umnyango, ukuvimbela izimanga ezingathandeki.
Akuzona zonke izinto ezinhle; iTeatro SalĂłn Cervantes yayiyisigcawu senhlekelele ngo-1894. Umlingisi, ephuphuthekiswe umona, wabulala owayengumlingani wakhe womlingisi ebugebengwini obashaqisa umphakathi ngaleso sikhathi futhi namanje usathuthumela umgogodla wanoma ubani oyaziyo le ndaba.
Izingadi ezifihliwe kanye nama-oasis okuthula kweyunivesithi
I-Alcalá ifihla amagceke nezingadi eziyizindawo zokukhosela zangempela. E-Faculty of Economics (eyayikade iyi-Colegio de MĂnimos), kunengadi yothando lapho abafundi bafuna khona ukuthula. Ngokufanayo, i-Faculty of Philosophy and Letters inendawo enemithombo nama-hydrangeas ajabulisayo.
Uma uzizwa unesibindi, funa ingadi yesikhungo sangaphambilini se-Discalced Trinitarian esiseTrinity Street. Ukufika lapho kufana nokuxazulula iphazili yemigwaqo namakhona afihliwe, kodwa umvuzo yizihlahla ze-cherry ze-Prunus Pisardi , lapho ziqhakaza, zakha ikhaphethi emangalisayo yamacembe apinki.
Ukuqeda uhambo oluphumuzayo, iCallejĂłn del Horno Quemado inikeza ingadi encane enemibono ehloniphekile yeSonto laseSanta MarĂa la Mayor kanye nesonto lamaFomu Angcwele, elilungele ukuhlala ebhentshini nokuvumela isikhathi sidlule.
Ingcebo engaphandle kwesikhungo somlando kanye nengokomoya
Uma usuka enkabeni yedolobha, idolobha liveza uhlangothi lwalo lwezimboni kanye nolwezinto zakudala. Izivakashi zingahlola isitofu sakudala seCermag, itshimini yefektri ye-Pinilla ceramics, noma i-Stork Roundabout. Kwabathandi bobuciko, i- Open-Air Sculpture Museum ihlanganisa imvelo nobuciko besimanje be-avant-garde.
Uhambo oluya esikhathini esidlule samaRoma lusiyisa ePaki Yezinto Ezivubukulayo yeNdlu kaHippolytus, lapho izinsalela zemidwebo nezindlu zisitshela ukuthi impilo yayinjani edolobheni lasendulo laseComplutum . Ngokomoya, iHermitage of Our Lady of El Val ivelele, imvelaphi yayo isekelwe enganekwaneni ngomlimi owasindiswa emanzini oMfula iHenares yiNcasakazi uMariya.
Asikwazi ukukhohlwa i-Sociedad de Condueños (Joint Owners' Society), okwakuyiphrojekthi yokuqala yokuxhasa ngemali eYurophu, eyasungulwa ngo-1851 ukuvimbela ukuthi ibhloko leyunivesithi lingawi encithakalweni ngemva kokuthunjwa kweMendizábal. Noma iPalacio Laredo, umsebenzi wobuciko ophelele owaklanywa ngokuphelele nguManuel Laredo ngo-1882.
Izindlela ezihlukile kanye nezincomo zokugcina
Uma unesikhathi, landela i-Camino de Santiago Complutense, eqala eCathedral futhi iphawulwe ngamagobolondo ayisishiyagalolunye e-scallop asakazwe ezindaweni ezibalulekile njenge-Plaza de los Santos Niños noma i-Arco de San Bernardo. Ukuvakashela i-Monastery yaseSan Bernardo (Las Bernardas) nakho kuyanconywa, lapho kutholakale khona i -crypt engaziwa ngaphambili kanye nezitsha zobumba zekhulu le-13 muva nje.
Ukuze uzizwele ngempela idolobha, indlela engcono kakhulu ukunambitha ukudla kwasendaweni, njenge-costrada, noma ujabulele ama-tapa ePlaza de los Santos Niños. Uma ufuna indawo yokuphumula yothando, iHuerto de los Leones iyindawo ephelele, njengoba yayike yaba yikhaya leNkosazana yase-Éboli kanye neNkosana uRuy Gómez de Silva.
I-Alcalá de Henares iyindawo ekhangayo ngenxa yeminyuziyamu yayo, njenge-Regional Archaeological Museum, izigodlo zayo, njenge-Convent of the Discalced Augustinians, kanye namakhona ayo afihliwe. Kusukela ekubeni khona okumangalisayo kweyunivesithi kuya emininingwaneni emincane yezindawo zayo zokubukela, idolobha linikeza uhambo oluya esikhathini lapho umlando ubonakala khona kuzo zonke izindlela , uguqula noma yikuphi ukuhamba kube yinto yokuzijabulisa eqhubekayo.