Uma uhlola isiko laseMpumalanga Asia , uzothola intambo engabonakali exhumanisa amazwe amaningi. Uma uqala ukuwabuka, angase abonakale efana, abelana ngezinto zokwakha nezingubo zendabuko ezifana kakhulu. Lokhu kuxhumana akulona iphutha, kodwa kunalokho kuwumphumela wezinkulungwane zeminyaka zokushintshisana—ngezinye izikhathi ezinobungane, ngezinye izikhathi ezinesiyaluyalu—ezishiye uphawu olungenakucimeka ebunikazini bawo.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi umlando udlale kanjani nalezi zizwe. IShayina yayiyiyona nto eyayiqhuba ukuthunyelwa kwesistimu yayo yokubhala kanye nezinkolelo, ezamukelwa futhi zaguqulwa amaKorea, kwakha uhlelo lwezemvelo lapho amasiko okhokho esaphila khona ekhulwini lama-21.
Ithonya LobuConfucian Nezindinganiso Zomphakathi
Endabeni yeNingizimu Korea, asikwazi ukuqonda ukusebenza kwayo ngaphandle kokuxoxa ngobuConfucian. Lolu hlelo lokucabanga, olwaqala eShayina yasendulo, lube yikhampasi yomphakathi waseKorea iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Akuyona nje inkolo, kodwa yikhodi yokuziphatha lapho umusa, ukuhlakanipha, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo kuyizinto eziyisisekelo ezilawula indlela abantu abaxhumana ngayo.
Lokhu kuhumusha emphakathini lapho inhlonipho ngezikhundla ingcwele. Ungamangali uma, lapho uhlangana nomuntu, into yokuqala ababuza yona iminyaka yakho; akusikho nje ukulangazelela nje, kodwa kunalokho badinga ukwazi ukuthi yiliphi izinga lenhlonipho abangalisebenzisa kuwe. EKorea, umuntu osemusha kumele ahlale ebonisa inhlonipho kumuntu omdala, into ephinde ifinyelele nasemsebenzini, lapho isikhundla sichaza khona indlela umuntu akhuluma futhi aziphatha ngayo.
Amasiko, Okhokho kanye Nemikhosi
Ukuhlonipha abafileyo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwaseKorea. Umqondo kaJesa uyisisekelo, njengoba bekholelwa ukuthi izihlobo ezifile zihlala nomndeni izizukulwane ezine. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lesi sibopho, kunemikhuba ethile efana neGijesa, egubha usuku lokukhumbula ukufa, kanye neCharye, ehlotshaniswa nemikhosi emikhulu.
- Chuseok: Kungumkhosi wokuvuna, lapho imindeni ihlangana khona phambi kwamathuna bese igqoka iHanbok.
- I-Seollal: Unyaka Omusha WamaShayina, usuku olubalulekile lokubonisa inhlonipho kubantu abadala nokuqinisa izibopho zomndeni.
- Kimjang: Umkhosi ohlangene wokulungiselela i-kimchi ngobuningi, owamenyezelwa njengeNdawo Yefa Lomhlaba yi-UNESCO.
Empilweni yansuku zonke, kunemithetho yokuziphatha okufanele ingaphulwa ukuze ugweme ukwenza umbono omubi. Isibonelo, uma upha noma wamukela okuthile kumuntu omdala, kufanele usebenzise izandla zombili njalo . Ngokufanayo, uma ubingelela othile, kuyisiko ukukhothamisa ikhanda lakho, futhi uma kungumphathi noma umuntu ohlonishwa kakhulu, kufanelekile ukusukuma.
Ubuciko, Ukwakha kanye Nendlela Yokuphila
Ubuhle baseKorea buthathe kakhulu emithonjeni yaseShayina, kodwa buye bakha indlela yabo. Ekudwebeni, ngenkathi abaseYurophu befuna imininingwane ephelele, abaseKorea bagxile ekudluliseni imizwa nokuthwebula ingqikithi yemvelo, ikakhulukazi ngezindawo zezintaba namanzi agelezayo.
Ngokuphathelene nezindlu, i-geomancy isasetshenziswa ukunquma indawo yokuhlala yendlu. Inhloso ukuvumelanisa amandla amahle nangalungile, i-Yin ne-Yang, ngokubeka indlu ngemuva kwayo egqumeni ukuze isebenzise ukukhanya kwelanga okuseningizimu. Ngenkathi izingadi zabo zihlanganyela imfihlakalo yamaTao neShayina neJapane, zihlukaniswa ngokugwema kwazo izinto zokwenziwa, okukhuthaza ubumsulwa bemvelo.
Izingubo zendabuko, iHanbok, ziwukubonakaliswa okugqamile kombala nesitayela. Nakuba namuhla zigqokwa kuphela emishadweni noma ngosuku lokuzalwa kwengane, zake zasebenza njengophawu lokwehluka kwezigaba zomphakathi . Izikhulu zazigqoka izigqoko zoqalo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-gat kanye nezindwangu ezicebile, kuyilapho abantu abavamile begqoka ezimhlophe, okwabenza babizwa ngokuthi "abantu abamhlophe."
Ukudla kanye Nempilo Yanamuhla
Ukudla kwaseKorea kugxile elayisini, futhi-ke, i-kimchi. Lesi sidlo seklabishi elibilisiwe sitholakala yonke indawo futhi sinikeza amavithamini abalulekile ebusika. Ngokuthakazelisayo, upelepele ophuzi, isithako esiyinhloko namuhla, wafika e-peninsula ngekhulu le-16 ngenxa yamaPutukezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko letiye lidala, kanti iBorisha, noma itiye lebhali elithosiwe, liyintandokazi.
Enkathini yanamuhla, iNingizimu Korea ishintshe ngendlela emangalisayo eyaziwa ngokuthi iSimangaliso eMfuleni iHan. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni kube neHallyu, noma i-Korean Wave , okuyi-export enkulu yamasiko ayo athandwayo, amadrama, kanye nesenzakalo somhlaba wonke se-K-Pop, esiholwa amaqembu afana ne-BTS. Lo mehluko phakathi kobushamani basendulo kanye nesimanje sobuchwepheshe yikona okwenza leli lizwe libe mnandi kangaka.
Kusukela ethonyeni lobuConfucian kanye nenhlonipho ecishe ibe ngcwele yobuholi, kuya ekuqhumeni kwamasiko kwe-K-Pop kanye nokulondolozwa kwemikhuba efana ne-Chuseok, i-East Asia iveza umdwebo oyinkimbinkimbi lapho iKorea nayo ixhumene khona namazwe angomakhelwane bayo. Naphezu kwezibazi zomlando kanye nomehluko wezepolitiki, njengokwahlukana phakathi kwamaKorea amabili, isisekelo esifanayo sezindinganiso, ubuhle, kanye nokudla kuyaqhubeka, okuchaza ubunjalo besifunda sonke.