Iguazu iyawa Ziyizicucu ezinhle zamanzi nezimpophoma ezisemngceleni ophakathi kwe-Argentina neBrazil. Yize bengavakashelwa bevela emazweni womabili, ukuvakashelwa okuvela endaweni yase-Argentina kuhamba phambili ngoba ungena ngaphakathi naphakathi kwezimpophoma futhi lokho kuyigugu.
Umfula i-Iguazú udabuka eBrazil, eSerra do Mar, futhi ngemuva kokuhamba amakhilomitha ayi-1300 270 ugelezela emfuleni i-Alto Paraná. Kuwo lo mzila kunezimpophoma ezingama-80 enazo kanye neDeveli's Throat, impophoma enhle kakhulu engamamitha angama-XNUMX ukuphakama okuyiparele leIguazú National Park. Bengiyimpelasonto edlule okokuqala ngqa empilweni yami ngakho ngineziningana amathiphu lapho uvakashele i-Iguazu Falls:
Iguazu iyawa
Ngakolunye uhlangothi i-Argentina, ngakolunye uhlangothi iBrazil, izimpophoma zoMfula i-Iguazú bangaphakathi ehlathini, namuhla indawo evikelekile kuwo womabili la mazwe. Ohlangothini lwe-Argentina bayingxenye yeIguazú National Park futhi muva nje enye ye Izimangaliso Eziyisikhombisa Zomhlaba.
Banayo nxazonke 275 kweqa futhi iningi labo, Ama-80% atholakala ohlangothini lwase-Argentina, kufakwe umqala kaDeveli obizayo. Ohlangothini lwaseBrazil kunombono ongcono, njengeposikhadi, ngoba ubona zonke izimpophoma ngokubuka okuhle kwe-panoramic, kepha ukuhamba okuhamba phambili kunakho konke, okukuyisa ehlathini futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ubone izimpophoma ezivela phezulu , ngezansi naphakathi kwamanzi, yilokho okunikezwa yi-Argentina. Kubalwa ukuthi ukugeleza kwezimpophoma kuyi Ama-cubic metres ayi-1500 wamanzi ngomzuzwana Kepha konke kuncike ezimvuleni futhi kube nezikhukhula ezingavamile eziholele ekubhibhideni nasezimpophomeni eziqhumayo.
Le ndawo yayihlalwa yisizwe samaGuaraní kwaze kwafika ikholoni elimhlophe. Kwakungu-Álvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca owabona ukuwa ngo-1542 futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX amaJesuit aqala umsebenzi wawo wobufundisi. Lo msebenzi kukhona amanye amanxiwa amaJesuit nawo angavakashelwa, yize kungaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwamahora amabili kusukela ezimpophomeni.
Vakashela i-Iguazu Falls
«Usuka eBrazil ungabona izimpophoma futhi uma usuka e-Argentina ungaphila kuyo». Yilokho okuvame ukushiwo ngoba, njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, ohlangothini lwaseBrazil imibono mihle kodwa usuka e-Argentina ungena ezimpophomeni. Ezinsukwini ezimbili ungavakashela womabili la mazwe, uma ngabe uhlangothi olulodwa lunganele kuwe. Uma ungenasikhathi, kungcono ukuvakashela i-Iguazú National Park, ohlangothini lwase-Argentina.
Lesi siqiwi sakhiwa ngo-1934 ukonga izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo esifundeni futhi sisesifundazweni sase-Argentina iMisiones. Idolobha eliseduzane, elinesikhumulo sezindiza salo, idolobha lasePuerto Iguazú. Yilapho konke ukuvakasha kuza khona. Ungathatha indiza noma yikuphi e-Argentina bese ufika e-Iguazú. Indawo igcwele amahhotela nezinhlangano zezokuvakasha ezihlela ukuvakasha ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuvakashela.
Ipaki ivulwa zonke izinsuku zonyaka kusukela ekuseni kakhulu kuze kube ngu-6 ntambama yize ukungena kokugcina kuvunyelwe ngo-4: 30 ntambama. Amanani akhonjiswa kuma-pesos ase-Argentina futhi inkokhelo yamathikithi ingukheshi. Amakhadi esikweletu awamukelwa emahhovisi amathikithi, kuphela imali. Ngaphakathi, ezitolo, kuma-kioski nasezihambweni ongazikhokha ngekhadi lesikweletu. Kuyihlazo, uma ungibuza, ukuba yindawo evakashayo onjalo kufanele ucabange ngokuletha imali enzima ukukhokha ukungena, okuthile okungajwayelekile.
Futhi Kufanele wethule idokhumenti noma ipasipoti ngaphambi kokukhokha njengoba kunamazinga okwehluka: ukwamukelwa okujwayelekile kubiza i-AR $ 260, izakhamizi zaseMercosur (indawo ejwayelekile yaseNingizimu Melika) zikhokha ama-AR $ 200 kanti ama-Argentina akhokha ama-AR $ 160, abantu abadala. Abancane abaphakathi kweminyaka eyisithupha kuya kwayishumi nambili bakhokha ama-AR $ 65, 50 no-40 ngokulandelana. Kupakwa nokupaka, okuyi-AR $ 70 ngemoto ngayinye. Endaweni ye-Access Portal eya epaki kunamalokhi akhokhelwayo lapho ungashiya khona ubhaka wakho.
Uma uzohlala e-Iguazú izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, okujwayelekile, futhi ufuna ukuhlola ipaki ngokuzola, ungangena Izinsuku ezimbili ePaki zidlula ngesaphulelo esingu-50% usuku lwesibili. Uma uqeda ukugibela kokuqala, okumele ukwenze nje ukubuyela emahhovisi amathikithi noma emahhovisi amathikithi uphinde uqinisekise ithikithi ngokukhokha ama-50% alo. Ukuvakashelwa kwesibili kufanele kube yebo noma yebo ngosuku olulandelanayo. Isibonelo, uma usuku lokuqala udlule kweqa okwesibili ungenza ukugibela isikebhe noma okunye ukuvakasha kwe-nautical kwalokhu okunikezwayo.
Vakashela i-Iguazu Falls
IPaki inkulu futhi kunemizila eminingi namasekethe ngakho-ke kulula ukwazi kahle ukuthi sizokwenzani ngaphakathi. Ngincoma ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo: Isekethe Eliphansi, Isiketi Esiphezulu kanye Nentamo KaDeveli. Ngaleyo ndlela, ngoba izithombe ziyahamba ku-crescendo ebuhleni futhi uma ufika kwiNtamo kuyashaqisa. Abantu abaningi baqala ngenye indlela, kepha angikukhuthazi njengoba okulindelwe kuyehla.
- Isifunda Esingezansi: Ine 1700 amamitha ubude, ezinye izitebhisi kuvulandi we-panoramic ngaphezu komhosha i-Iguazú. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi lonke uhambo lungahlala ihora elilodwa nemizuzu engu-45 futhi kunendawo yokuphumula ejwayelekile enezindlu zangasese kanye nebha endaweni yokufinyelela kusifunda. Amabhuloho ezinyawo angena kancane kancane ehlathini, ewela imifudlana namahlathi aluhlaza ngaphandle kwelanga aze afike eDos Hermanas, eRamirez naseChico Falls. Ngemuva kwalokho ugijimela eBossetti Falls kuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ugcine uphele kuvulandi womfula i-canyon ngombono weNtamo kaDeveli nenkungu yayo emnandi. Isigaba sokugcina sesekethe esikubuyisela endaweni yokungena yileso esinezitebhisi futhi sidlule kwezinye izimpophoma ezintathu.
- Isifunda Esiphezulu: uyahamba 1750 amamitha ubude y ayinazitebhisi. Iyabala amahora amabili ohambo futhi futhi inendawo yangasese nebha. Ikuvumela ukuthi ubone umcengezi wakho konke ukuwa futhi kunamabhalkhoni amaningi wokubuka ukujabulela ukubuka. Udlula ngokoqobo ezimpophomeni futhi kunezindawo zokuphumula eziningana ezinezihlalo zokuphumula, ulalele amanzi bese uthatha izithombe. Ukuhamba kukushiya onqenqemeni lweSalto San Martín, indawo enhle kakhulu ekuvumela futhi ubuke indawo ebanzi ohlangothini lwe-Argentina neBrazil, iSan Martín Island kanye nebhuloho ozosheshe ulihambe ukuze ufinyelele Emphinjeni KaDeveli.
- Umphimbo kaDeveli: uyahamba Amamitha angu-2.200 XNUMX, uhambo lokuya nokubuya Futhi futhi ayinazitebhisi, kuphela ngezindlela zokuhamba ezinde ezikuholele eTroat uqobo. Kungamamitha ayi-1100 uze ufinyelele ekwehleni okuphezulu kwamamitha angama-80, amagagasi enkungu ekucwilisa kanye nomsindo ovala izindlebe. Ufika ukhathele ngenxa yokuhamba kakhulu kodwa uma nje ubona lo mbukwane ukhohlwa ukushisa, ukuhamba nelanga. Kuyinto enhle.
Ungalandela neminye imizila efana ne- USendero Macuco noSalto Arrechea noma iSendero Verde. Ungajoyina zombili izifunda kanye neGarganta ngezinyawo, ayikhathazi njengoba kuzwakala. Kukhona isitimela semvelo, mahhala, eyenza umzila ofanayo kodwa ngenkathi ephezulu kunabantu abaningi futhi uyichitha ulinde esiteshini.
Olunye uhambo eMpophomeni i-Iguazu
Uma unesikhathi nemali ethe xaxa kukhona ezinye ukuhamba ngezinyawo kumnandi:
- I-adventure enhle: zinguhambo ngamaloli akhethekile angena ngaphakathi ehlathini. Amakhilomitha amahlanu ukuya ethekwini ukusuka lapho ugibela khona isikebhe esihamba amakhilomitha ayisithupha ukuya emhosheni woMfula i-Iguazú. Uhlala kuma-rapids ubone izimpophoma.
- I-Nautical Adventure: Ngezikebhe ezinamandla udabula umhosha womfula, unqamula iSan Martín Island bese ufika empophomeni iTres Mosqueteros ukubona iGorge.
- Ukuhamba kwemvelo: ukugibela kusezihlelweni zokugwedla, kuthule, kuthule. Ukwehla cishe kwamakhilomitha amathathu okukuvumela ukuba ube seduze nezimbali nezilwane zasendaweni.
- 4 × 4 safaris: kunezinkambo eziningana zokuhamba ngamaveni ama-4 x 4, ahlala amahora amabili. Kungukuhamba okujwayelekile ngeSpanishi nangesiNgisi, phakathi kuka-10: 30 ekuseni no-4 ntambama. Abagibeli abayisishiyagalombili ngemoto ngayinye, ama-AR $ 550 kumuntu ngamunye omdala kanye no-AR $ 275 wezingane eziphakathi kweminyaka eyisithupha kuya kwengu-6 ubudala.
Ekugcineni, i-ejensi yezokuvakasha ikhokhisa cishe ama-AR $ 300 umuntu ngamunye ukwenza lolu hambo. Bakulanda ngo-7: 30 ekuseni evenini futhi eqenjini wenza lonke uhambo lokuqeda ngabo-5 ntambama. Enye inketho, engiyenzile ngayincoma, yile qasha itekisi bese uhlela nomshayeli ukuthi azokuthatha azokulanda ngesikhathi esithile. Bashaja ama-AR $ 450 futhi unenkululeko eyengeziwe. Indiza esuka eBuenos Aires iphakathi kwe-AR $ 2200 ne-AR $ 4000, konke kuncike ekulindeni kokubhuka noma usuku lonyaka. I-Aerolineas Argentinas neLan banezindiza zansuku zonke.