Yiziphi iziqhingi ezishibhile zaseGreece?

Ukuze sithole iziqhingi zaseGrisi ezishibhile, sidinga ukufingqa kakhudlwana. Phela, iGrisi ineziqhingi ezingaba yizinkulungwane eziyisithupha ezisakazeke oLwandle i -Aegean ne - Ionian , kanye neziqhingi ezifana neCyclades neSporades.

Phakathi kwazo, kunezindawo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili ezihlalwa abantu ngakho-ke zilungele ukuvakasha. Zonke zinikeza izindawo ezinhle kakhulu, amabhishi amahle, nezikhumbuzo zasendulo . Kodwa-ke, ukuthola izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu kungaba nzima kakhulu. Ukuze sikusize, lesi sihloko sizokukhombisa ezinye zeziqhingi zaseGrisi ezishibhile kakhulu. Kodwa okokuqala, ake sikutshele kancane ngalezi ziqhingi.

I-mosaic yeziqhingi zaseGreece

Silandela indlela esuka entshonalanga iye empumalanga, iziqhingi zokuqala esihlangana nazo yiziQhingi zase-Ionian ezidumile , eziqanjwe kanjalo ngoba zisekulolo lwandle futhi zitholakala cishe eduze nogu lwase- Albania . Phakathi kwalezi ziqhingi kukhona iCorfu, iPaxos, iLefkada, iKythira, kanye ne-Ithaca , izwe elidumile lase -Odysseus.

Ngemva kokudlula ePeloponnese peninsula , sithola iziQhingi zaseSaronic , ezinye zazo eziphakathi kwezingabizi kakhulu kubavakashi, njengoba sizobona. Ezinye zaziwa kakhulu njengeSalamis , Poros, ne-Aegina . Bese kuba yisiqhingi esikhulu sase -Euboea , esinamakhilomitha-skwele acishe abe yizinkulungwane ezine.

Uma siqhubeka sibheke emngceleni waseTurkey , sithola iSporades esenyakatho . Ngaphesheya kolwandle lwaseTurkey, nakuba kuseyingxenye yeGrisi, kukhona iziqhingi zaseDodecanese ezidumile , ikhaya leziqhingi ezinabantu abaningi nezithandwa kakhulu izivakashi, njengeRhodes , iPatmos, neKos . Ekugcineni, eningizimu kuneziqhingi eziseduze neCrete.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, phakathi kweziqhingi zaseGrisi ezishibhile, uzothola eziluhlaza okotshani njengeKefalonia noma iCorfu kanye nezinye ezomile njengeMykonos . Uzothola nezinye ezithandwa kakhulu yizivakashi, njengeSantorini noma iRhodes, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye ezingatholi zivakashi eziningi, njengeFourni noma iLeros.

Iziqhingi ezishibhe kakhulu zamaGreki

Manje njengoba sesikunikeze umbono ophelele weziqhingi eziningi zaseGrisi, ake sigxile kwezinye zezindawo ezingabizi kakhulu ongazivakashela. Njengoba ungase ucabange, iziqhingi ezibiza kakhulu yilezo ezithole ukuthandwa kakhulu yizivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokukhethekile, ezimbili zezindawo ezibiza kakhulu yiMykonos neSantorini.

Njalo ngonyaka, bathola amashumi ezinkulungwane zezivakashi futhi bathole udumo emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho-ke, ukuya kubo kuzokubiza imali eningi. Kodwa-ke, unezinye iziqhingi ezinezindawo ezingenakulibaleka nokuzijabulisa okuningi okuzoshibhile. Asihambe siyobabona.

I-Agistri

Phakathi kweziqhingi zaseGrisi ezingabizi kakhulu, esokuqala esisincomayo yi- Agistri , nayo eseduze kakhulu nechweba lasePiraeus . Ingaphansi kweziqhingi zaseSaronic Gulf futhi ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayishumi nantathu kuphela.

Inezindawo ezintathu ezihlalwa ngabantu: iMilos, iSkala, neLimenaria . Eyokuqala inkulu kunawo wonke, inabahlali abacishe babe ngamakhulu amahlanu. Kodwa indawo yezivakashi igxile kweyesibili. Amanani ehhotela nezindawo zokudlela angabizi, futhi ngokubuyisela, ungajabulela indawo enhle. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amabhishi afana ne-Aponisos , anamanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ajulile, namahlathi ephayini aluhlaza njengalawo asengxenyeni ephakathi yesiqhingi.

Akukho ukushoda kwezindawo ezivamile ezimhlophe noma ukushona kwelanga okudumile. Kulesi simo, sincoma leyo ongayibona esontweni lase-Agioi Anargyroi , elisegqumeni.

Lefkada

ILefkada, inkulu kakhulu kunesiqhingi sangaphambilini, inendawo engaba amakhilomitha-skwele angu-300, ingenye yeziqhingi zaseGrisi ezingabizi kakhulu. Igama layo ngokusobala livela emaweni amhlophe abonakala esifundeni sayo esiseningizimu, ikakhulukazi eCape Lady naseLeocadia Falls.

Kulokhu, lesi siqhingi sinezintaba, kodwa sinemigwaqo emihle. Indawo yaso ephakeme kakhulu yiNtaba iStavrota , engamamitha angu-1158. Ngokuphathelene namadolobha aso, abaluleke kakhulu yiNydri , iVassiliki, kanye nenhloko-dolobha, enegama elifanayo nesiqhingi. Indawo yokugcina yindawo evakashelwa kakhulu, lapho kufika khona izikebhe. Eningizimu kukhona iCape Lefkada, lapho, ngokusho kwenganekwane, imbongi uSappho yagxuma yafa khona.

ILefkada iphinde inikeze amabhishi amahle njengePorto Katsiki , edume ngesihlabathi sayo segolide namanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, atholakala ngamakhilomitha angamashumi amane ukusuka enhloko-dolobha yesiqhingi. Okokugcina, kunezindawo ezinhle ezifana ne- Agios Nikitas , kanye nezindawo zemivubukulo.

I-Ikaria, isimangaliso esifihliwe phakathi kweziqhingi ezishibhile zaseGreece

Uzothola leli gugu elincane enyakatho ye-Aegean , eduze kwesiqhingi esikhulu saseSamos . Ngokwezinganekwane zamaGreki, laqanjwa nguDaedalus , njengoba laliseduze nendawo lapho indodana yakhe u-Icarus yafela khona. Njengoba linendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angaba ngu-250 kanye nenani labantu ababalelwa ku-8,000, liyindawo enokuthula yeholide elingabizi.

Eqinisweni, inkulumo ethi "isikhathi sase-Icarian" idumile , ibhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi isikhathi sibonakala simi lapho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze sikunike umbono wamabhishi ayo, inamakhilomitha angaba ngu-160 ogwini lolwandle. Amanye, njengeMessakti , alungele ukuntweza emanzini, kanti amanye, njengeSeychelles , amahle kakhulu.

Futhi yindawo enhle kakhulu yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Izintaba zase-Aetheras , ezifinyelela amamitha ayinkulungwane ukuphakama, zinqamula isiqhingi futhi zinikeza imizila emihle. Kodwa kunezinye izindawo ongazibuka. Njengoba igcinwe esakhiweni se-neoclassical, uzothola i- Archaeological Museum of Agios Kirikos , elandela umlando wesiqhingi kusukela enkathini ye-Neolithic futhi ifaka izingcezu ezifana nomfanekiso we-votive osukela emuva ku-450 BC.

Aegina

Phakathi kweziqhingi zaseGrisi ezingabizi kakhulu, i - Aegina ingenye yeziqhingi ezaziwa kakhulu. Itholakala eSaronic Gulf , phakathi kwesiqhingi sase -Agistri esishiwo ngenhla kanye nesaseSalamis nasePoros . Ngakho-ke, iseduze kakhulu nechweba lasePiraeus . Inendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye kanye nenani labantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi nantathu.

Yaziwa ngokuthi "isiqhingi se-pistachio" futhi, njengezinye, inamabhishi amahle anesihlabathi segolide namanzi acwebezelayo. Phakathi kwawo, i-Agia Marina ivelele , inobungani kakhulu nemindeni; amabhishi aseMarathon , athule nakakhulu; kanye neMoni , etholakala esiqhingini esingahlalwa muntu esinegama elifanayo.

Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ivelele ngefa layo lezinto zakudala . Eduze kakhulu nenhloko-dolobha, i-Aegina, kukhona idolobha lasendulo , emphethweni weColonus. Kwakukhona iThempeli lika-Apollo, kodwa igugu elikhulu yiThempeli lase-Aphaia , isimangaliso sokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zaseDoric esakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-6 BC. Lilondolozwe kahle kakhulu futhi libaluleke kakhulu kangangokuthi, kanye neParthenon e -Athens kanye neThempeli likaPoseidon eCape Sounion, lakha okuthiwa "unxantathu oNgcwele."

Esinye isici esithakazelisayo kulesi siqhingi yiPaleocora . Lesi sakhiwo sezakhiwo zenkolo esisukela ekhulwini le-13, esitholakala cishe ngamakhilomitha ayisithupha ukusuka e-Aegina. ISonto lika-Aghios Giorgios , elakhiwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kweVenetian esifundeni, liyisici esivelele salesi sikhungo sasendulo. Okokugcina, ungajabulela nemizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo eNtabeni i-Oros , enikeza imibono emihle kakhulu.

imilos

Siphetha ukukhetha kwethu iziqhingi zaseGrisi ezingabizi kakhulu ngeMilos engenakuqhathaniswa . Inikeza isipiliyoni esiphelele sokuhamba ngesabelomali esincane nokuthola izindawo ezimangalisayo. Akuyona into eyenzekile ukuthi iVenus de Milo edumile , manje eseboniswa eLouvre Museum , itholakale lapho.

Kuyisiqhingi esincane sentaba-mlilo e- Aegean Sea , ingxenye yeziqhingi zaseCyclades . Sihlanganisa cishe amakhilomitha-skwele angu-160 futhi sinabantu ababalelwa ku-5,000. Sitholakala cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-150 ukusuka e-Athens . Phakathi kwamabhishi aso kukhona amanye ahlaba umxhwele ngempela, njengeSarakiniko , enikeza indawo eyingqayizivele yamadwala amhlophe. Esinye yiKleftiko , indawo eyayiyindawo yokudoba yabaphangi eyaziwa ngemihume yayo eminingi, efanelekile yokuntywila emanzini nge-scuba.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezindawo ezimbili ezinkulu. Ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga kukhona i-Apollonia , eduze kwayo kukhona amanxiwa aseFilakopi . Kodwa inhloko-dolobha yiPlatka , etholakala echwebeni elisenyakatho. Liyidolobhana elincane elinemigwaqo egandayiwe nezindlu ezimhlophe, elaziwa ngokungenisa izihambi kwalo nokuthula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, linendawo i- Archaeological Museum of Milos , enomsebenzi wayo oyigugu kakhulu owumfanekiso weVenus eshiwo ngenhla.

Uzoyithola esakhiweni esihle se-neoclassical esisukela ngo-1870, esaklanywa umakhi u -Ernst Ziller . Iphinde ibe neqoqo elihle lamathuluzi enziwe nge-obsidian, into eyisisekelo emasikweni asendulo aseCycladic achuma endaweni ngesikhathi seNkathi Yethusi. Okokugcina, okuvelele yiNkosikazi yasePhylakopia , isithombe esiqoshiwe esitholakale kule ndawo yemivubukulo esiqhingini.

Ekuphetheni, siphakamise ezinye zeziqhingi zaseGrisi ezingabizi kakhulu . Kodwa kunezinye eziningi ezinikeza namanani amahle, okuhlanganisa i-Andros , i-Karpathos , i-Serifos , ne -Lemnos . Woza uzobona lezi zimangaliso ezinikezwa yiGrisi engenakuqhathaniswa.