Idolobha laseLugo Elihloniphekile Nelithembekile liyinhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe esinegama elifanayo eSpain. Lingenye yezindawo zaseSpain ezinemvelaphi yamaRoma, njengoba lasungulwa ngo-25 BC, ngaphambi kweGalicia uqobo. Uma uvakashela, ungathola izinsalela ezashiywa yile mpucuko.
Enye yezindawo eziyigugu kakhulu zemivubukulo eLugo udonga lwayo lomuzi. Izindonga zaseLugo ezidumile ziyamangalisa futhi zibambe isihloko seNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba kusukela ngo-2000. Manje njengoba unezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuphumula ngePhasika, kuthiwani ngokuyozibona?
Lugo
Idolobha liphezu kwegquma elibheke uMfula iMiño. Lasungulwa yiqembu labahloli bamazwe baseRoma abafika ngo-25 BC futhi laqanjwa ngokuthi uLucus Augusti . Umqondo kwakuwukuhlanganisa inyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNhlonhlo yase-Iberia, futhi lokho okwaqala njengesikhungo sezempi kwanda eminyakeni engaba ngu-25 kamuva kwaba idolobha eligcwele amathempeli, izindlu zangasese, imigwaqo, nezinye izinto eziwusizo.
Phakathi kweminyaka engu-260 no-325, idolobha lalizungezwe udonga olukhulu olunomjikelezo wamamitha angu-2266. Kuyamangalisa ngempela ngoba yilona kuphela inqaba yamaRoma emhlabeni elisindile kuze kube namuhla . Yebo, lakhiwe kabusha ngokuphelele ngobukhulu balo bokuqala.
Ungafika eLugo ngomgwaqo, udlule kuN-VI usuka eMadrid uye eLa Coruña bese usebenzisa isitimela.
Udonga Lugo
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, udonga lukhulu kakhulu, lunwebeka ngamamitha angu-2256 . Lunemibhoshongo emikhulu engu-85 futhi lwasungulwa njengesimiso sokuzivikela phakathi kwenqaba yokuqala yasegqumeni nendawo eyizungezile. Lunamasango ayi-10 ahlanganisa izingxenye zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, futhi indlela yalo yangaphambili yokungena odongeni manje isiyindlela ethandwayo.
Akukhona ukuthi ayikaze ishintshwe noma ishintshwe emlandweni wayo omude kakhulu, kodwa ngenhlanhla lezi zinguquko azizange ziyishintshe kakhulu, futhi uphawu lomklami uViturbio lusabonakala kuyo: ububanzi bezindonga bungamamitha angu-4.20 kanti kwezinye izindawo ifinyelela amamitha ayisikhombisa; ubude obungaphezu kwamakhilomitha amabili futhi cishe amahektha angu-34 iyonke.
Phakathi kwengxenye nengxenye yodonga, olubizwa ngokuthi amakhethini (phakathi kwamamitha ayisithupha nesiqongo namamitha ayishumi nantathu nohhafu), kukhona umbhoshongo futhi yize kwaziwa ukuthi ekuqaleni ayengaphezu kuka-80, namuhla kunama-46 aphelele kanti amanye kunezinsalela ezingcono noma ezimbi kuphela ezilondoloziwe.
Lezi zinqaba ziphakeme kusukela kumamitha ayisishiyagalombili noma ayisishiyagalolunye kuya kwangaphezu kweshumi nesithupha. Omunye wazo unamafasitela ayisiyingi angaphezu kwemitha ububanzi nokuphakama. Muhle. Phakathi kwawo kukhona izinqaba eziyindilinga ezingama-60 kanye nezikwele eziyi-11. Kokubili udonga kanye nezinqaba zakhiwe nge-granite, yize kukhona ama-slate slate emasangweni nasemakhoneni. Ingaphakathi lenziwe ngodaka, ingxube yamatshe amancane, amatshe, nomhlabathi.
Ekuqaleni, izindonga zaseRoma zaseLugo zazinamasango amahlanu , elilodwa lemigwaqo emikhulu yedolobha ngalinye, kodwa phakathi kwekhulu le-19 nele-20, kwavulwa amanye amahlanu. Kumasango ayishumi okuqala, amane asele ezimoto kanye nayisithupha asele abantu abahamba ngezinyawo. Amasango okuqala enziwe ngokhuni aqhubeka kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu le-19, kodwa ngawo-1970 ayesenyamalele.
Yini ongayivakashela eWall of Lugo
Amasango ayo. Kukhona iPorta Falsa , eyayiyiPorta del Boquete , ekuqaleni yayingeyamaRoma. Iphakeme ngamamitha angu-5.65 kanye nobubanzi obungamamitha angu-3.45. IPuerta de San Francisco ingeyesimanje futhi yavulwa ngu-Isabella II waseSpain ngo-1858. YayiyiSango likaNkosana kwaze kwaba ngawo-1960 lapho ivuselelwa futhi yanwetshwa. Namuhla ingamamitha angu-12.5 ukuphakama kanye namamitha angu-7.50 ububanzi. Abantu nezimoto badlula kuyo.
I -Porta de Estación ( Isango Lesiteshi) yavulwa lapho isitimela sifika eLugo ngo-1875. Ngemva nje kwalokho, yandiswa ngokubhidliza imibhoshongo emibili. Ngo-1921, yabhidlizwa futhi kwakhiwa isango olibonayo namuhla, liphakeme ngamamitha ayisishiyagalombili namamitha ayishumi ububanzi. I- Puerta de San Pedro (Isango LikaSaint Peter) , ngezikhathi zasendulo, yayiyi- Puerta de Sancti Petri (Isango LikaSaint Peter) futhi yanikeza indlela yokungena emgwaqweni oya eCastile. I-Camino de Santiago (Indlela KaSaint James) edumile ingena eLugo ngaleli sango, elingamamitha angu-4.85 ukuphakama namamitha angu-3.70 ububanzi. Inemibhoshongo emibili emikhulu nhlangothi zombili futhi ibonisa uphawu lwezikhali zedolobha.
I- Porta de Santiago isukela ezikhathini zamaRoma, yize yavuselelwa ngekhulu le-18 ukuze kuvunyelwe izinqola ukuba zidlule. Ngaleso sikhathi, yayihlotshiswe ngesithombe sikaSantiago Matamoros (uSanta James umbulali wamaMoor) futhi isikhathi eside yayisetshenziswa kuphela ngabantu benkolo. I- Puerta del Obispo Aguirre (iSango likaMbhishobhi Aguirre) yakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ukuze kuxhunywe isikole samathuna namathuna. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwakuhilela ukubhidlizwa kwemibhoshongo emibili ngamatshe ethuna amaRoma.
I -Porta Miña ingeyesiRoma futhi cishe yonke yayingeyokuqala. Ingamamitha angu-3.65 ububanzi futhi namuhla inikeza ukufinyelela eMfuleni iMiño. Inemibhoshongo emibili kanye negumbi lonogada. I- Puerta del Obispo Izquierdo (iSango likaMbhishobhi Izquierdo) yiSango Lejele elidumile ngoba lalivumela ukufinyelela ngqo ejele ngo-1888. Ekugcineni, kukhona i- Puerta del Obispo Odoario (iSango likaMbhishobhi Odoario ) kanye ne- Porta Nova (iSango Elisha ).
Izindonga zamaRoma zaseLugo nazo zinezitebhisi ezinikeza ukufinyelela endaweni yokuhamba ngodonga, manje okuyindawo ethandwa kakhulu yizivakashi. Izitebhisi zakhiwe ezindongeni, futhi nakuba zingaphelele ngokuphelele, kusobala ukuthi ekuqaleni zaziyizitebhisi ezimbili. Zatholakala ngawo-60, zigqitshwe ngaphansi komhlabathi kanye nemfucumfucu, futhi kukholakala ukuthi kwakukhona okungenani izitebhisi esisodwa ngombhoshongo ngamunye. Azizange zifike phansi; ukuze kufinyelelwe esinyathelweni sokuqala, kwakudingeka isitebhisi esithwalwayo—isinyathelo sokuphepha esenzelwe ukuhlukanisa udonga uma kwenzeka kuhlaselwa.
Namuhla kunezitebhisi eziyisithupha zangaphandle eziphuma ezindongeni kanye nerempu. Ungabona futhi umsele , otholakala ngamamitha amahlanu ukusuka endleleni eya emibhoshongweni, obubanzi bamamitha angu-20 futhi ujule ngamamitha amane. Awukaqedi nanamuhla; kusasele izinsalela kuphela, kodwa abavubukuli bakwazile ukuthola ubukhulu bawo futhi bathola ukuthi kwakungewona umsele oqhubekayo kodwa kunalokho wakhiwe izingxenye ezihlukene.
Idolobha laseLugo lihlongoza ukuvakashelwa komgwaqo wokuhamba, amasango nengaphakathi lodonga. Ukujabulela!