I- Hornachuelos Natural Park iyindawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esifundazweni saseCórdoba.
Nakuba amadolobha esephenduke izindawo ezikhangayo zabahambi, iqiniso liwukuthi izindawo zemvelo zimelela kakhulu ukuphunyuka endleleni yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke ecindezelayo. Yingakho, lapha eCórdoba, le njabulo isilindele; ake sibone ukuthi yini okufanele siyibone futhi siyenze eHornachuelos Park.
I-Hornachuelos Natural Park
Njengoba sesishilo, itholakala esifundazweni saseCórdoba , entshonalanga, futhi ihlanganisa amahektha angu-67.202. Ibilokhu iyipaki yemvelo kusukela ngo-1989.
Yini le nto emangalisayo ephethe yona? Ivikela ngomona enye yezindawo zemvelo zamahlathi aseMedithera ezilondolozwe kahle kakhulu eSierra Morena , izintaba eziseningizimu ye-Iberian Peninsula. Kanye neSierra de Aracena kanye nePichos de Aroche Natural Park kanye neSierra Norte de Sevilla Natural Park, yakha iDehesas de Sierra Morena Biosphere Reserve , edume ngokuhlukahluka kwayo kwezinto eziphilayo.
Hlobo luni lwezitshalo esingazithola eHornachuelos Natural Park? Kukhona eyodwa ekhula lapho isimo sezulu singenamanzi khona, futhi lapha sithola ama-holm oak, ama-cork oak kanye nama-gall oak, ama-saddle roses kanye nezihlahla zamapheya zasendle.
Lapho isimo sezulu sishintsha kancane, eduze nesigodi saseGuadalquivir, kunezihlahla zomnqumo zasendle, i-madder, i-sarsaparilla, kanye ne-alcandórea. Futhi lapho kunomsebenzi omningi wabantu, ngokugawula imithi, ukulima, njalo njalo, sibona izitshalo eziningi ezikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo njengezihlahla ze-carob, amasundu amancane, izihlahla ze-mastic, izihlahla ze-turpentine, ama-myrtle, izihlahla ze-strawberry, noma ama-heather , isibonelo.
Ngokuvamile, izitshalo zemvelo zehlathi zakhiwa yihlathi laseMedithera elinezihlahla ze-holm oak kanye nezihlahla ze-cork oak, ezihlukahlukene kakhulu kwezinye izindawo. Futhi kuyiqiniso, ngeshwa, ukuthi ezindaweni lapho imisebenzi yabantu ibilokhu ibalulekile noma isabalulekile, izitshalo zendabuko ngezinye izikhathi ziye zancipha zaze zanyamalala ngokuphelele, zathathelwa indawo izinhlobo nezitshalo ezethulwe.
Kuthiwani ngezilwane zasendle eHornachuelos Natural Park ? Isesimweni esihle, ngenxa yezitshalo, futhi ngokuyisisekelo singasho ukuthi kunenqwaba yezilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane. Kodwa ukuze sicacise, kunezinyoni eziningi : izinyoni ezimnyama, ama-woodpecker, ama-warbler, ama-great tits, ama-black vulture, ama-griffon vulture, ama-golden and imperial eagle, izimpisi, izimpungushe, amakati asendle, ama-weasel, ama-otter, izinyamazane, ingulube yasendle…
Futhi-ke, imifula iyikhaya lezinhlanzi ezibizwa ngokuthi i-carp, i-chub, i-barbel, i-catfish, ama-toad, izinyoka, kanye nama-salamander , phakathi kwezinye. Le ndawo enhle yemvelo yabelwe abantu abambalwa kakhulu. Lesi sifunda sinabantu abambalwa, sinezindawo ezimbalwa zasemadolobheni ezihlakazekile futhi ezingabalulekile kangako, sinezakhamuzi ezingu-23.455 sezizonke.
Laba bantu bahlala emadolobheni amhlophe, ajwayelekile e-Andalusia . Indawo enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ethuthukiswe kakhulu kwezokuvakasha yiHornachuelos uqobo , ekhoneni eliseningizimu-mpumalanga yepaki, engamakhilomitha angu-62 kuphela ukusuka eCórdoba , kodwa kunezinye izindawo esizincomayo njengeSan Calixto , kanye ne-convent yayo yamaCarmelites ahlukanisiwe, kanye neSan Nicolás del Puerto , osebeni lomfula.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufika epaki iwukuhamba ngemoto , ulandele umzila omuhle osuka eCórdoba uye edolobhaneni laseHornachuelos. Ngaphandle kwemoto, ungagibela amabhasi aseSan Sebastián, ahamba ngqo esuka eCórdoba aye eHornachuelos kane ngosuku. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungathatha itekisi, ebiza cishe ama-euro angu-50 noma angu-60.
Okufanele ukubone futhi ukwenze eHornachuelos Natural Park
Ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ongayibona futhi uyenze eHornachuelo Natural Park, kuneSikhungo Sezivakashi esitholakala endaweni yaseHuerta del Rey, ephethwe yi-Regional Ministry of the Environment. Sitholakala ngamakhilomitha angu-1.3 ukusuka eHornachuelos , ukuya eSan Calixto.
Le ndawo inesikhungo solwazi nokuhumusha lapho ungafunda khona ngezitshalo, izilwane kanye nosizo lwepaki ngemidiya eboniswayo, imibukiso ehlala njalo ngalokho esingakwenza lapha futhi kukhona ngisho nendawo yokudlela kanye nendawo yokuzilibazisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isitolo esithengisa imikhiqizo yendawo kanye nendawo lapho ungaqasha khona amahhashi nezimbongolo ukuze uhlole imizila engaphakathi kwepaki. Iningi lemizila liqala lapha, futhi yilapho kutholakala khona indawo yokunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezinyoni ezidla inyama zasendaweni.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuhamba izintaba, kunemizila eyisikhombisa engenzeka : Bembézar, Rabilarga, Herrerías, Guadalora, El Águila, Botánio and Los Ángeles.
- Bembézar: Inomzila owumugqa ongamakhilomitha angu-13. Kunobunzima obuphansi, kudinga ukugunyazwa futhi kwenziwa emahoreni amane. Ingxenye yokugcina igandaywe futhi ikhuphuka isuka emfuleni iye edamini.
- Umsila omude: Inomzila oyindilinga ongamamitha angama-700. Inobunzima obuphansi futhi yenziwa ngemizuzu engama-30 nje. Isetshenziselwa abantu abadala kanye nabantu abakhubazekile futhi inolwazi nge-Braille.
- Abakhandi bensimbi: Umzila oyindilinga, uhlanganisa amakhilomitha angu-4.8 futhi unobunzima obuphansi. Uyiqeda emahoreni amabili.
- I-Guadalora: Inomzila owumugqa ongamakhilomitha angu-7. Ubunzima bayo buphakathi futhi kuthatha amahora amathathu. Idinga ukugunyazwa. Ukusuka eFuente del Conejo kuya eMolino de la Paloma yehla ngamamitha angu-800.
- Ukhozi: Umzila wayo unomugqa, ungamakhilomitha angu-12 ubude futhi unobunzima obuphakathi. Kuthatha amahora amahlanu futhi kuningi ukuya phezulu nokwehla, kwesinye isikhathi kube umqansa.
- I-Botanical: Ihamba amakhilomitha angu-1.6 ngakho ingenziwa ngesigamu sehora. Ubunzima bayo buphakathi nendawo futhi abudingi ukugunyazwa.
- Izingelosi: Ingamakhilomitha angu-3.9, inobunzima obuphakathi nendawo futhi ithatha cishe ihora nekota noma ngaphezulu. Akudingi ukugunyazwa, futhi njengomzila we-Botanical uhamba nge-Hornachuelos.
Uma siqhubeka nemizila nemizila yendawo singangeza lezi ezinye: Umzila wePericuñarra, Umzila waseMural, Umzila weCrosses, iLas Escalonias, iLas Erillas kanye nomzila weGambuco.
- I-Pericuñarra Trail: Umzila owumugqa wamamitha angama-560, wobunzima obuphakathi, owenziwa ngemizuzu engama-20.
- Umzila wamaMurals: Iyisiyingi, amakhilomitha angu-1,31, enobunzima obuphansi, obungenziwa ngehora elilodwa.
- I-Las Cruces Trail: Iwumugqa, amakhilomitha ama-2 ubude, inobunzima obuphansi futhi ithatha imizuzu engama-30.
- I-Escalonias: Iwumugqa, amakhilomitha angu-18.5, obunzima obuphansi, okwenziwa ngamahora ama-4 nemizuzu engu-45 ngezinyawo, futhi ihora nesigamu kuphela ngebhayisikili.
- Ama-Erillas: Kuyindilinga, amakhilomitha angu-1,2, kulula, okungenziwa ngemizuzu engu-15 nje.
- I-Cambuco Trail: Iwumugqa, amakhilomitha angu-2.3, kulula futhi ingenziwa ngesigamu sehora.
Siqhubeka nesihloko sethu ngeHornachuelos Natural Park, okufanele ukubone nokukwenza , kumele sikukhumbuze ukuthi inendawo yokuzijabulisa neyokukhempa, iLos Ruedos Public Mountain.
Ngakho-ke, uma ungathanda ukuba ne-picnic, ungakwenza, njengoba kunendawo ekhethiwe enamatafula e-picnic, ama-barbecue, amanzi okuphuza, nezindlu zangasese . Izimvume zokukhempa kumele zitholakale ehholo ledolobha futhi zimahhala. Le ndawo ivuliwe njalo ngempelasonto kanye namaholide omphakathi kusukela ngo-9:00 ekuseni kuya ku-7:00 ntambama. Ungathola uhlelo oluphelele kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Hornachuelos Natural Park.
Lokhu kuyasebenza nasezikhathini zokusebenza nezinsuku zeHuerta del Rey Visitor Center. Ikhalenda lika-2025 liyatholakala kuwebhusayithi .