I-Sao Luis, ingaphezu kwamabhishi

Isihloko se- I-Sao Luis, ingaphezu kwamabhishi Izokunikeza umbono walokho esizokhuluma ngakho nawe kulesi sihloko. Eqinisweni, sizobhekana nedolobha lase-Brazilian lelo gama elingelona futhi eliyinhloko-dolobha yesifunda sase Maranhão. Ngoba, njengoba wazi, itholakala endaweni enenhlanhla.

Kodwa futhi kuye kwaba njalo isikhungo somlando esimangalisayo, imisebenzi yezandla ecebile nehlukahlukene kanye nemikhosi ethandwayo ezicwilisa izimpande zazo emlandweni wakudala wesifunda. Isibonelo, izingcingo I-Crioula Drum y Bumba-Meu-Boi. Hhayi ize, idolobha lihlukaniswa njenge Amagugu Emhlaba yi-UNESCO. Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa konke lokhu ukuze ukwazi ukubona iSao Luis ingaphezu kwamabhishi.

Umlando we-Sao Luis

Leli dolobha laseBrazil lasungulwa ngo-1612 ngamaFulentshi UDaniel de la Touche, inkosi yaseLa Ravardière, njengenhloko-dolobha ye- I-France Equinoctical. Leli gama lanikezwa iqembu lezindawo amaGauls ayenazo esifundeni saseMelika eduze ne Ecuador. Ngokunjalo, ngokuhlonipha inkosi yabo (Louis IX), wayiqamba ngokuthi iSao Luis.

Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka emithathu kuphela yadlulela ezandleni zamaPutukezi kwase kuba amaDashi, agcina eyibambe eminye iminyaka emithathu. Kakade ngo-1860, idolobha lathola isikhathi sobukhazikhazi ngenxa yokuthunyelwa kukakotini kwamanye amazwe. United States, okwase kugcwele Impi yezikhali. Kwabe sekuba idolobha lesithathu laseBrazil, ngemuva nje I-Rio de Janeiro futhi of USalvador waseBahia.

Kepha ukotini wehla ekupheleni kwalelo khulu leminyaka futhi, kusukela lapho, uSao Luis uye wafuna ezinye izindlela zokuchuma. Njengamanje indawo ekhanga izivakashi futhi inezakhamuzi ezingaphezu kwesigidi, ngaphezu kokuba, njengoba sinitshelile, inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe Maranhão.

Njenge-anecdote enelukuluku, asikwazi ukumelana nokukutshela umcimbi wezintuthwane, okuphakathi nendawo engokoqobo nenganekwane, kodwa izibalo ezinkumbulo zezakhamuzi zakhona. Ngo-1706 izintuthwane ezazihlala edolobheni bashushiswe baze baquliswe icala. Babesolwa ngokweba ufulawa abenkolo ababewugcina egumbini elingaphansi esikoleni sobufundisi. Baphinde bashushiswa ngokucekela phansi amagugu, kwazise bebembe amahubhe abawakhayo.

Indawo kanye nendlela yokufika lapho

Ukuze usiqonde kangcono isitatimende sethu mayelana ne-Sao Luis, ngaphezu kwamabhishi, sizokutshela ngendawo yayo, sizungezwe indawo yemvelo emangalisayo. Itholakala esiqhingini esinegama elifanayo, esidume ngokuthi "Love Island" futhi lokho kuphakathi amatheku amahle aseSao Marcos naseSao José de RibamarIhlukaniswa nezwekazi okuthiwa yiMosquito Strait.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izungezwe ezinye iziqhingi ezakha iqoqo leziqhingi elincane. Phakathi kwabo, labo Sisters ababili, Pombinhas, Guarapira noma Ukwesaba. Ngokunjalo, ingxenye enhle yendawo kamasipala wayo ifakiwe ngaphakathi amapaki wemvelo njengalezo zeSitio del Rangedor kanye neBacanga noma ze izindawo ezivikelwe njengalezo zase-Itapiracó noma esifundeni saseMaracaná.

Mayelana nendlela yokufika eSao Luis, okungcono kakhulu indiza. Idolobha linesikhumulo sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe lapho kufika khona izindiza zasekhaya nezangaphandle. Ukusuka lapho, unamabhasi aya enkabeni yedolobha futhi nokuzungeza.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akulona idolobha eliyingozi ngokukhethekile. Eqinisweni, iyatholakala phakathi kweziyishumi eziphephe kakhulu eBrazil. Nokho, sincoma ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezijwayelekile. Isibonelo, ungaphumi ebusuku ezindaweni ezithile noma uye kwabanye ngamaqembu uma kwenzeka.

Ekugcineni, Akulona idolobha elibiza kakhulu, nakuba, mhlawumbe ngaphezulu kancane kunabanye ezweni ngenxa yemvelo yayo izivakashi. Nokho, igumbi lehhotela elivamile lingakubiza cishe ama-euro angamashumi ayisithupha noma angamashumi ayisikhombisa, kuyilapho ukudla kungama-reais ayishumi. Njengoba wazi, lena imali yaseBrazil futhi namuhla ilingana nama-euro angu-0,18.

Kungani i-Sao Luis, ingaphezu kwamabhishi

Uma siqambe lesi sihloko esithi Sao Luis, ngaphezu kwamabhishi, kufanele sikhulume nawe ngawo. Ungawathola wawo wonke amasayizi futhi cishe wonke ayisihlabathi esimhlophe. Ezidume kakhulu ziyi lawo asemadolobheni ozowathola phakathi kwe-Avenida Litoranea kanye nenhlonhlo yasePonta D'Areia, lapho iningi lamahhotela likhona. Phakathi kwazo, unaleso segama lokugcina; lokho kwe Sao Marcos, ekhethwa omncane kanye no Calhau, okungenye edume kakhulu futhi elungele imisebenzi yezemidlalo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, cishe amakhilomitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu ukusuka edolobheni une I-Raposa beach, elungele ukudoba, kakade cishe amashumi amathathu I-Sao José de Ribamar. Leli dolobha lokugcina lidume ngemikhosi yalo yenkolo. Kepha asikakuchazeli ukuthi kungani sithi iSao Luis, ngaphezu kwamabhishi. Asikwenze.

Yini ongayibona eSao Luis

Leyo nkulumo ayikhululekile. Njengoba sikhombisile, i-Sao Luis ithole ikhathalogi ye Amagugu Emhlaba yi-UNESCO. Iphutha elihle lalokhu lihlaba umxhwele isigqoko somlando, kodwa futhi nemisebenzi yezandla kanye nendabuko yendabuko.

Sengathi konke lokhu akwanele, idolobha libuye laziwe ngokuthi "I-Athens yaseBrazil" ngobuningi bezimbongi ezazalelwa khona. Kuyindaba ye U-Aluisio Azevedo, uGraça Ananha, uCoelho Neto noma uGonçalves Días. Futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kumayelana inhlokodolobha ye reggae evela eBrazil, ine ngisho nemnyuziyamu ezinikele kulolu hlobo lomculo.

Isikhungo somlando saseSao Luis

Noma yikuphi ukuvakashela kuleli dolobha kufanele kuqale ngesikhungo salo somlando esihle. Yakhiwe cishe amabhilidi ayizinkulungwane ezintathu namakhulu amahlanu ane kokubili ukubaluleka komlando nezobuciko. Iningi lakhiwa ngekhulu le-17, lapho idolobha lasungulwa.

Phakathi kwezinto ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ezingokwenkolo yi- I-Cathedral of Our Lady of Victory. Isakhiwo se-neoclassical esine-façade yayo enemibhoshongo emibili emikhulu kanye ne-pediment emaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okunamathiselwe kuyo yi- Isigodlo se-Episcopal, ephendula izici ezifanayo.

Futhi bayingxenye yefa lezenkolo laseSao Luis amasonto eRosario, Remedios nase-Extierrokanye izindlu zezindela zikaCarmen neLa Merced. Okunye okuthakazelisayo yi- Ingcwele Museum Museum, lapho ungabona khona izingcezu ze-baroque, neoclassical kanye ne-rococo kusukela ngekhulu le-18, le-19 nelama-20.

Ngokuqondene nezakhiwo zomphakathi esikhungweni somlando, kufanele ubone izindlu ezinjengezaseMayini, ezeMithombo, ezaMatshe kanye neziNqolobane, eduze ne Arthur Azevedo Theatre y izigodlo ezifana La Ravardière kanye Lions. Sizokhuluma nawe mayelana nalokhu kamuva, kanye nezindawo ezikhangayo esiziphakamisa ngezansi.

I-Casa do Maranhão

Kuyinto a imnyuziyamu yabantu okuyinto, njengoba negama layo libonisa, inikezelwe kumagugu amasiko esifunda saseMaranhão. Uzoyithola futhi esikhungweni somlando, ikakhulukazi, indlunkulu yayo yi isakhiwo esidala samasiko, eyakhiwa ngo-1873.

Uma uyivakashela, uzofunda ngamaqiniso omlando njengokusungulwa kwe-Sao Luis ngokwayo kanye nephrojekthi yokudala i-Equinocial France eshiwo ngenhla. Kodwa futhi uzobona zonke izinhlobo zezingcezu zobuciko, izingubo zokugqoka kanye namasiko e-gastronomic yendawo. Nokho, mhlawumbe indawo yayo ethakazelisa kakhulu iyona enikezelwe kumlando wesintu. Kulokhu uzofunda mayelana nokubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwesifunda. Isibonelo, imikhosi eshiwo ngenhla ye Bumba-Meu-Boi futhi i I-Crioula Drum. Kodwa futhi ama-caixeiras omkhosi kaMoya oNgcwele o Isigubhu seMayini.

I-São Luis Central Market

Yiqiniso, uma ufuna ukuthenga ubucwebe Ukusuka eSao Luis, kufanele uvakashele imakethe emaphakathi yedolobha. Uzoyithola nasesikhungweni somlando, eduze kwenhle Umthombo wePedras. Ihlehlela emuva maphakathi nekhulu le-1939, kodwa isakhiwo samanje sihlehlela emuva ku-XNUMX.

Inezitebele ezingaba ngamakhulu amane namashumi amahlanu ezingazinikele kuphela emisebenzini yezandla zotshani, isikhumba noma izinkuni. Kukhona nezinto ezidliwayo, amakhambi kanye nezitshalo zokwelapha. Ngisho nezitsha ezisebenzayo njengezinto zasendlini. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, uma ufuna uzizwe impilo yansuku zonke yedolobha, kufanele uvakashele le makethe.

Inkampani ye-Puppet Theatre Circus

Ithiyetha yonodoli bethula a isiko elikhulu eBrazil, njengoba ubukhona bawo buhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-18. Ekuqaleni, kwafika I-Rio de Janeiro, kodwa ngokushesha yasakazekela kuyo yonke indawo yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwadalwa izindlela zakhe, isibonelo, esimweni se- Pernambuco uhlobo lukapopayi owaziwa ngokuthi mamulengo.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, eSao Luis unayo Inkampani ye-Puppet Theatre Circus, enikeza imibukiso enalezi zibalo, kuyilapho ikufundisa umlando wabo edolobheni. Inekomkhulu layo e-Rúa dos Catraeiros, ngaphandle kwenombolo.

Museum of Visual Arts

Itholakala endlini enhle yekhulu le-1989 ehlotshiswe ngamathayili ajwayelekile angamaPutukezi kanye novulanda bensimbi obakhiwe. Yakhiwe ngo-XNUMX ukuze ibe yindlu ukubonakaliswa kobuciko bepulasitiki eyenziwe abaculi abakhulu base-Brazil, abamanje nabadala.

Phakathi kwazo kukhona izibalo ezifana UTársila do Amaral, Alfredo Volpi, Miguel Veiga, Ademir Martins noma Newton Sá. Ngokufanayo, inamagumbi anikezelwe ngokunembile amathayela okuhlobisa, i-tableware kanye nobuciko bengilazi. Kodwa amaphuzu ayo amabili aqinile yiwo Igalari ye-Nagy Lajos futhi i Umtapo wezincwadi we-Assis Chateaubriant. Igumbi lokuqala liyinhlonipho kumdwebi waseHungary eliqanjwe ngaye futhi owadala isikole esibalulekile esifundazweni saseMaranhão. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eyesibili inamakhophi ezincwadi angaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyisithupha avela kuyo yonke imikhakha.

I-Lions Palace

Lesi sakhiwo esihle sesitayela sasendulo sekhulu le-17 siyindlunkulu ye- Uhulumeni Wesifunda saseMaranhão. Uzoyithola futhi edolobheni elidala, ikakhulukazi, phezulu kwe-promontory lapho idolobha lazalelwa khona. Iqanjwe ngemifanekiso yamabhubesi ayigadileyo.

Zitholakala phambi kwe-façade, evelele hlanganisa izici zakudala ezishiwo ngenhla nezinye izici ezijwayelekile zezakhiwo zamakholoni. Iphinde igqame ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu kanye nesimo sayo esihle kakhulu sokongiwa kwemvelo, nakuba ibuyiselwe izikhathi eziningana.

Sengiphetha, njengoba usubonile, isitatimende I-Sao Luis, ingaphezu kwamabhishi iqiniso. Inhloko-dolobha yezwe Maranhão Inezinhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi ikunikeza isikhungo somlando kanye nesiko lamasiko nendabuko elivumele ukuthi laziwe njenge Amagugu Emhlaba. Woza uzozitholela leli dolobha elihle Brasil, ngeke uzisole.