I-Colosseum, eyayalwa nguVespasian futhi yaqedwa yindodana yakhe uTitus ngo-80 AD, iwuphawu lwefa laseRoma elihlala njalo. Le ndawo yemidlalo yaseshashalazini emangalisayo yayineminye yemibukiso eyesabekayo eyayithandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi: ukulwa phakathi kwezilwane zasendle, ukulwa kwezilwi, iziboshwa ezidliwe yizilwane… Kodwa-ke, yayine-naumachia, impi yasolwandle, okwadingeka igcwale amanzi kuyo i-Colosseum.
IColosseum ibinabantu abangu-50.000 80 abanemigqa engama-XNUMX yezitendi. Labo abaseduze nenkundla babegcinelwe abanamandla nabacebile kakhulu eRoma njengamaseneta, izimantshi, abapristi noma umbusi uqobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezikude kakhulu zazinabantu bezinga eliphansi lomphakathi njengoba zazishibhile. Njengoba kwenzeka ezinsukwini zethu.
Kusukela ngoNovemba 1, iziphathimandla zaseRoma zizovula amazinga aphezulu eColosseum emphakathini okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni engama-40. Izivakashi eziya enhloko-dolobha yase-Italy phakathi nalesi sikhathi zizokwazi ukujabulela imibono eyingqayizivele yesikhumbuzo esidumile ohambweni oluqondisiwe.
Yimaphi amazinga eColosseum azovulelwa umphakathi?
Lawa amazinga wesine nawesihlanu e-amphitheatre, ahlinzeka ngemibono emangalisayo yedolobha kwazise izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lilinganiselwa kumamitha angama-36 ukuphakama.
Bobabili bangavakashelwa ngamaqembu abantu abangu-25 ngohambo lwemizuzu engu-45 oluqondisiwe. Kuyo kungenzeka ukwazi izakhiwo zayo ezingaphansi komhlaba. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphakathi kweColosseum yaseRoma izivakashi ezingama-3.000 70.000 kuphela ezingahlala ngasikhathi sinye okungenani. Kodwa-ke, kulinganiselwa ukuthi inkundla yemidlalo ingathwala izibukeli ezingafika ku-XNUMX.
Ukuvula la mazinga emphakathini, kwakudingeka ukunikela iminyaka emihlanu emsebenzini wokubuyiselwa. Kwenziwe imephu ephelele ebusweni, kwahlanzwa ngokuphelele nezingxenye ezingasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yomsebenzi iveze izindawo ebezihlala zifihliwe phambilini.
Isibonelo, ukubuyiselwa kwaletha ukukhanya kwe-stucco emhlophe namaphuzu ombala afakwe kugalari. Inethiwekhi yokukhanyisa yangaleso sikhathi yayisetshenziswa kakhulu, njengoba nakho sekufakazekile, kusukela eminyakeni engu-2.000 XNUMX eyedlule kwakungekho ugesi futhi isibani sasicwengeka ngamazibuko amancane kuphela noma sasikhanyiswa ngokukhanyisa izibani ezincane ezazilenga ezindongeni ngezinsuku zombukiso.
Ayenjani la mazinga eRoma lasendulo?
Njengoba sesiphawulile ngaphambilini, imigqa yokugcina yeColosseum yayigcinelwe izigaba zaseRoma ezazingacebile kangako. Kuzo zombili izigaba, izibukeli zazihlala emabhentshini ezinkuni, kanti lezo zesigaba esiphezulu, imigqa engezansi, zazenziwe nge-travertine marble.
Ezingeni IV abathengisi abancane bahlala ezihlalweni zabo ezibaliwe. Esikhundleni salokho, izinga V lalihlala kuma-plebs amaRoma. Izihlalo bezingafakwanga izinombolo kodwa okungenani bezinombhoshongo obubavikela elangeni nasemvuleni.
Intengo yokwamukelwa emazingeni aphezulu eColosseum
Ukufinyelela kuleli zinga kubiza u-€9, okumele kukhokhwe kanye nethikithi lokungena elijwayelekile eColosseum, elibiza u-€12. Amathikithi awakathengiswa, ngakho-ke sicela uhlale uqaphile iwebhusayithi yeColosseum.
Yiziphi ezinye izinhlelo ezikhona zeColosseum?
Abaphathi beColosseum bafuna ukunikeza izivakashi umbono ophelele walokho okwakuyikho le amphitheatre. Ngenxa yalokho, amazinga angaphansi komhlaba esakhiwo avulwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule ukuze izivakashi zibone isimo esasibonwa yizilwi ngaphambi kokungena enkundleni. Kusukela ngoNovemba, bahlela ukuvula amazinga aphezulu esikhumbuzo, anikeza imibono emangalisayo, engakaze ibonwe yendawo ezungezile , okuhlanganisa iPalatine Hill, i-Oppian Hill, i-Roman Forum, nezinye izingxenye zedolobha.
Kodwa akupheleli lapho. Kuhlelwe ukuthi umsebenzi uqale esikhathini esizayo wokuvuselela isihlabathi. Lo msebenzi omusha uzobiza ama-euro ayizigidi ezinhlanu futhi uzohlala unyaka nesigamu. Uma isihlabathi sesilungisiwe, kuzokwakhiwa isakhiwo ukuze kwakhiwe indawo efinyelelekayo evulekele imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene.
Itshe lesikhumbuzo, elifakwe phakathi kwezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zomhlaba, lizofinyelela izivakashi eziyizigidi eziyisi-7 kulo nyaka, okungu-10% ngaphezu konyaka odlule, kusho abaphathi, futhi lizokwanda eminyakeni ezayo ngalezi zikhala ezintsha.