Imigede ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni

Hlola imigede ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni Selokhu kwaba, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, umgomo wezifiki nososayensi. Hhayi ngeze, bakha isango elingena ngaphakathi kweplanethi yethu futhi banikeze nezindaba ezimnandi ezinjengokuthi Uhambo oluya esikhungweni somhlaba, of Jules Verne.

Ngomqondo ongokoqobo, lezi zimbobo zinjalo abahlinzeki bolwazi olubalulekile lwe-geological futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, izimangaliso zemvelo zangempela. Eqinisweni, aqukethe ukwakheka kwamatshe okumangalisayo, imibala ehlukahlukene kanye nezici ezingavamile. Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zizathu, ngezansi, sizokukhombisa eminye yemigede ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni.

Skocjan Caves

Siya e I-Slovenia ukwazi lezi zimbotshana ezibambe ukuqashelwa kwe Amagugu Emhlaba. Ziwumphumela wokuguguleka kwe- Reka River mayelana indawo ye-karst. Lapho ifinyelela kuyo, ayigcini nje ngokujulisa umzila wayo, kodwa futhi ihlakaza itshe futhi ibe ngaphansi komhlaba.

Ngenxa yalokho, sinale migede ecishe ibe ngamamitha angamashumi amabili ukujula futhi imboze cishe amakhilomitha amahlanu. Sekukonke, kunezimbotshana eziyishumi nanye ezixhumene futhi ezindongeni zazo ungabona zonke izinhlobo zamatshe amatshe nezimpophoma ezingaphansi komhlaba. Phakathi kwabo, umxhwele Ikhamera ye-Marterova, engamamitha angu-300 ubude namamitha angu-123 ububanzi namamitha angu-146 ukuphakama.

Njengokungathi konke lokhu akwanele, imigede yaseSkocjan iyikhaya lezinhlobo eziyingqayizivele emhlabeni. Ngokwesibonelo, okuthiwa izinhlanzi zabantu. Futhi konke lokhu endaweni yokubaluleka okukhulu kwemivubukulo, njengoba umuntu azinza lapho cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi edlule.

Imigede Yemabula

Manje siyahamba siye I-Patagonia yaseChile, ikakhulukazi kufayela le- Isifunda sase-Aysen ukukubonisa eminye yemigede ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni. Zibangelwa futhi ukuguguleka kwamanzi endaweni ye-karst. Kulokhu, i- General Carrera Lake lowo owenzayo.

Eqinisweni, le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi I-Marble Chapel Nature Sanctuary, ngoba ihlanganisa imigede, iziqhingi neminye imigodi enophahla nezinsika ezibonakala ziqoshiwe futhi ezisikhumbuza amathempeli enkolo. Ngokufanayo, amanzi aluhlaza sasibhakabhaka abonakala emebula emhlophe nensundu, enze umbukwane oyingqayizivele wamehlo.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvakashela lesi sikhala esiyingqayizivele ukuhamba ngesikebhe. Uhambo oluqondisiwe lusuka lapho Ichweba elithule futhi, ngaphezu kwemigede, banikeza uhambo lokubuka echibini elawakha. Ungakwazi futhi ukukhetha uhambo kusuka I-Puerto Sanchez, kodwa ukufika kulena kunzima kakhulu.

Son Doong, gigantism phakathi kwemigede ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni

We skrolela phezulu Vietnam ukuthola umhume omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni. Yilokho kwe Son doong, ezinobukhulu obungamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalolunye ubude, bungamamitha angu-175 ububanzi namamitha angu-200 ukuphakama. Eqinisweni, iyingxenye yeqoqo elikhulu lemigodi engaphansi kwe IPhong Nha-Ké Bang National Park.

Ngokulandelayo, lokhu kutholakala esifundazweni Quang Binh, cishe amakhilomitha angama-450 ukusuka IHanoi, inhloko-dolobha yezwe. Kusukela ngo-2003, kunjalo Amagugu Emhlaba futhi ihlanganisa cishe amahektha ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ahlanganisa enye yezindawo ezimbili ezinkulu ze-karst emhlabeni.

Konke emhumeni we-Son Doog kukhulu. Inama-stalagmites acishe abe ngamamitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili ukuphakama, umfula ngisho nehlathi lawo elincane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi naphezu kobukhulu bayo, ayizange itholakale kuze kube ngu-2009, lapho iqembu lama-British caver lifika kuyo. Uma uyivakashela, qiniseka ukuthi ubona neminye imigodi endaweni njengaleyo ye Indodana ethi noma i-del I-Paraíso.

Umgede Womtshingo Womhlanga

Siyaqhubeka e-Asia, kodwa manje siyahamba China ukukubonisa omunye wemigede ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni. Kangangoba kubuye kuthiwe Isigodlo Sobuciko Bemvelo. Itholakala endaweni yedolobha-yesifunda Guilin, eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe.

Futhi kuyindawo ye-karst egugulwe uMfula i-Li osekudale imigede eminingana. Kodwa mhlawumbe okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu lowo weMtshingo yoMhlanga, njengoba ikhanyiswa izibani ezinemibala ehlukahlukene futhi iyamangalisa. Icishe ibe ngamakhulu ayishumi nambili ubudala futhi icishe ibe ngamamitha angama-240 ubude. Uma uvakashela, ngeke nje ubone ama-stalactites ahlaba umxhwele nama-stalagmites, kodwa futhi a isethi yemibhalo ngoyinki osukela ku-792 emva kukaKristu, endaweni ephakeme Umbuso weTang.

I-Mammoth Cave

United States Kuyikhaya lezindawo ezimbalwa ezimangalisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Futhi, uma sikhuluma ngemigede, sithola neminye eminingi ehlaba umxhwele. Esimweni sethu, siphakamisa i Umhume omkhulu, okunikeza igama layo yonke ipaki yemvelo eningizimu-ntshonalanga yesifunda Kentucky. Ngokufanayo, njengakwamanye amacala adlule, kunjalo I-World Heritage kanye ne-Biosphere Reserve.

Eqinisweni, iqoqo lemigede enqwabelana ezindaweni eziphakeme ezinhlanu ezihlukene futhi lokho, sekukonke, kufinyelele kumakhilomitha angama-676 wamagalari. Engxenyeni yayo ejulile igijima i Echo River, efinyelela ububanzi obungamamitha angu-60 nobude obungaphezu kwekhilomitha ngaphambi kokuthulula ku- Green. Amanzi ahlanganiswe namavesi e-labyrinthine kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo zama-stalactites nama-stalagmites.

Isevisi yepaki ngokwayo inikeza ukuvakashelwa. Umzila omude kakhulu uthatha amahora ayisithupha futhi udlula ezindaweni ezinelukuluku njenge Umgwaqo Omkhulu noma i I-Niagara eqandisiwe. Ungakwazi futhi ukukhetha omunye umzila wezindlela ezimbili onokukhanyiswa kuphela okuhlinzekwa ngamathoshi kapharafini. Ngisho nabanesibindi kakhulu bangathatha izifundo zochwepheshe ezibandakanya ukukhasa odakeni namahubhe agcwele uthuli.

Kunoma yikuphi, ukuvakasha kuholwa ngabaqondisi bepaki, isiko labo lihlehlela emuva ku-1812, lapho imigede yayisetshenziswa endaweni. impi ngokumelene ne-United Kingdom. Laba ochwepheshe bazokutshela indaba yabo, kanye nama-anecdotes anelukuluku mayelana nabo.

Kunjalo ukuduma okuzuzwe yi-Mammoth Cave ukuthi kuze kuvele kweminye imidlalo yevidiyo efana, ngokwesibonelo, adventure. Ngokunjalo, bekuyingxenye yamanoveli nezindaba ezithile. Kuyindaba eyesabekayo Isilo somhume, of HP Lovecraft.

Jenolan Caves

Bekungaba njani ngenye indlela? Australia Ineminye yemigede ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni. Phakathi kwabo, gqama labo Jenolan, ezitholakala esifundeni se I-Central Plateaus, eduze kwe Izintaba Ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka nangaphakathi kwesimo se ENingizimu eningizimu Wales.

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi banjalo endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni phakathi kwalabo abangosuku, njengoba zisukela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-340 edlule. Eqinisweni, zihlanganisa izinsalela zasolwandle kusukela Isikhathi se-Silurian. Isethi yale migodi ilandela indawo engaphansi komhlaba yoMfula i-Jenolan, okuyigama layo. Sekukonke, kunamakhilomitha angama-40 emigede etholakala emazingeni ahlukahlukene angenwa ngeminyango engaphezu kuka-300.

Phakathi kwamagama abo, unayo umhume wasempumalanga, elinokwakheka kwamadwala okumangalisa kakhulu endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi; umbuso, enenqwaba yezinsalela; EkaLucas, ethula ama-acoustics angenakuqhathaniswa, noma lokho kweJubili, okuyinde kakhulu.

Le sethi yemigodi ithola izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-250 njalo ngonyaka. Uma ufuna ukuzazi, unohambo oluhlelwe kusuka I-Canberra y ESydney. Kodwa ishumi kuphela lemigede engabonwa. Abanye, ngenxa yobunzima babo, bavulekele kuphela umhume ochwepheshe.

IBlue Grotto

Sibuyela eYurophu, ikakhulukazi I-Croacia, ukuze ngikutshele ngalesi esinye isimangaliso semvelo. Kungumgede wolwandle ozowuthola kulo bay bay, empumalanga ye Isiqhingi saseBisevo, phakathi ne-Adriatic. Eqinisweni, ingenye yezindawo zayo ezidume kakhulu.

Isici sawo esiyinhloko ukuthi imisebe yelanga ingena ngaphakathi emgodini, okwenza amanzi abe ngendlela engavamile futhi ebabazekayo. ithoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamahora athile osuku. Abantu bendawo bathi izikhathi ezingcono kakhulu kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni ukuya ku-12 ekuseni, kodwa empeleni, noma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku sihle.

I-Blue Grotto ingaziwa kuphela esikebheni esincane eqashwa endaweni efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke kube namaningi ngaphakathi ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengoba imbobo ingamamitha angu-18 kuphela ubude namamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama futhi ukufinyelela kwayo kuncane.

ICueva de los Verdes, eSpain nayo inemigede ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni

Sishiye okokugcina ummeleli waseSpain phakathi kwemigede ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni. Usizi lwe imifino itholakala esiqhingini sase Lanzarote futhi yabangelwa ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo Umqhele eminyakeni engaba ngu-25 000 edlule.

Ubude beshubhu layo cishe amakhilomitha ayisikhombisa phakathi kwayo nogu, nakuba iqhubeka ngaphansi kolwandle ikhilomitha nengxenye kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi. Umhubhe we-Atlantis. Ngokufanayo, engxenyeni eseduze kakhulu nogu, UCesar Manrique wadala abadumile UJameos del Agua.

Ngaphakathi kulo mgede kuneziqeshana ezinamagama asankondlo njenge Isango lamaMoor, lo Igumbi le-Aesthetes noma i Umhosha Wokufa. Kodwa a izethameli futhi ifake isiteshi se-geodynamic. Phakathi nokuvakasha kwakho, uma ubhekisisa, uzokwazi ukubona imigqa ephawula amazinga ahlukene e-lava. Ekugcineni, njengelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi, sizokutshela ukuthi umgodi wawusetshenziswa izakhamuzi zendawo ukuze zicashe lapho zihlaselwa abaphangi baseBerber.

Sengiphetha, imigede ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni iyamangalisa njengoba imangalisa. Kanye nalezo esizihlongozile, unazo nezinye eziningi njengokuthi, isibonelo, i I-Lapa Doce grotto, engeyesithathu ngobukhulu Brasil; the I-Scarisoara glacier cavity en ERomania noma i I-Waitomo Hollows, ezingaphakathi I-New Zealand futhi bathole ukukhanya kwabo okungajwayelekile okuvela esibungwini esine-fluorescent esibizwa I-Arachnocampa ekhanyayo. Uma ufuna ukuthola lezi ngokubabazekayo imigede eqoshwe imvelo, qhubeka ubavakashele.