I-Malaga Botanical Garden

Ingadi yezitshalo yaseMálaga iyingxenye yezindawo ezikhangayo ezinikezwa izivakashi zaleli dolobha lase-Andalusia. Lokhu akubandakanyi nje amabhishi alo amahle nesimo sezulu esihle, kodwa futhi nezikhumbuzo eziningana, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, iminyuziyamu emangalisayo njengeCarmen Thyssen kanye neRussian Museum yaseSt. Petersburg.

I- La Concepción Historical Botanical Garden , igama layo eliphelele, ithatha amahektha angu-23 engxenyeni esenyakatho yedolobha. Inezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-50,000 zezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-2,000, zombili ezishisayo nezishisayo, kanye nezasendaweni. Eqinisweni, ingenye yezingadi ezimbalwa zezitshalo eYurophu ezinezitshalo ezishisayo . Yakhelwe ngendlela yesitayela sendawo saseNgilandi, inomlando ohlanganisa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-160, yize ibilokhu iphethwe ngumphakathi iminyaka engaba ngu-30. Uma ungathanda ukufunda kabanzi ngengadi yezitshalo yaseMálaga , sikukhuthaza ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda.

Umlando omncane wengadi yezitshalo yaseMalaga

Lesi simangaliso semvelo singenxa yomndeni wezimboni uJorge Loring no- Amalia Heredia , abanquma ukusidala ngemuva kokuvakashela izingadi ezigodlweni nasezingadini kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ukuze benze kanjalo, baqasha umakhi wezindawo waseFrance uJacinto Chamoussent . Waguqula izwe labo elitshala izithelo eceleni koMfula iGuadalmedina laba yilokho manje okuyingadi.

Udumo lwale ndawo lwasakazeka ngokushesha ngaphesheya kweSpain, hhayi nje kuphela ngenxa yendawo yayo evundile kodwa nangenxa yeLoringian Museum . Le mnyuziyamu yayineqoqo lezinsalela zezinto zakudala ezivela endlini yamaRoma yaseCártama , ekhonjiswe kuyo yonke indawo . Phakathi kwezingcezu zayo ezivelele kakhulu kwakukhona i-mosaic kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi iLex Flavia Malacitana , umbhalo wethusi oqukethe imithetho eyayibusa indawo ekuqaleni kwenkathi yethu.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe indawo yokufakwa, umndeni wakwaLoring wayala ukwakhiwa kwethempeli elincane , elingabonakala engadini nanamuhla. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izingcezu manje zigcinwe eNational Archaeological Museum kanye naseProvincial Customs Museum , zombili eMálaga.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, le ndawo yathengwa umndeni wakwa-Echevarrieta , owayandisa, wanezela izindawo ezintsha njenge- Arroyo de la Ninfa (i-Nymph Stream ) kanye ne- Avenida de las Palmeras (i-Palm Avenue ), esizokutshela ngayo. Baphinde bayalela ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokubuka enikeza imibono emihle yedolobha laseMálaga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlobisa indawo ngezithombe eziningi zesimanje.

Ngo-1943, yamenyezelwa njengengadi yomlando nobuciko kanye nendawo yesithakazelo samasiko. Kodwa-ke, yaze yaphela ikhulu lama-20 lapho yadlula khona ezandleni zikamasipala futhi yaba enye yezindawo ezikhangayo eziyinhloko zeCosta del Sol . Manje njengoba sesikutshelile umlando wayo, sifuna ukukutshela ngalokho ongakubona eNsimini Yezitshalo yaseMálaga. Futhi ukuze senze lokho, sidinga ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezingxenye zomlando nezesimanje zengadi.

ingadi yomlando

Cishe amahektha amane ayo ahambisana nendawo eyabizwa ngokuthi ingadi yobuciko ngo-1943. Ngokuphathelene nezitshalo zayo, sincoma ukuthi ubone iqoqo layo elimangalisayo lezitshalo ezishisayo kanye nezihlahla zayo zesundu . Kodwa futhi nezimpophoma zayo ezihlobisayo, izitebhisi, imithombo yamanzi, kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, izindawo esizokukhombisa zona.

I-Wisteria Arbor

I-Wisteria ingenye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ongazibona engadini, enamaqabunga aluhlaza kanye nezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Yatshalwa lapha cishe ngo-1857 futhi imboza i-gazebo enhle yensimbi , yaze yafinyelela nasezihlahleni zesundu eziseduze.

Sikweluleka ukuthi uvakashele lapho i-wisteria isiqhakaza, ngasekupheleni kuka-March noma ekuqaleni kuka-April, njengoba ikunikeza umbukiso omuhle wombala nokujabula. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho i-gazebo isetshenziselwa ukugubha imicimbi ehlukene.

Ichibi leNymph

Phakathi kwezithombe umndeni wakwa-Echevarrieta owawuhlobisa ngazo ingadi kukhona neze-nymph ephakathi kwechibi. Kwakuwumsebenzi womdwebi wesimanje uPaco Durrio , owaphefumulelwa yizithombe zakudala zamaGreki namaRoma.

Lesi sithombe sibe sesikuholela engxenyeni yesitayela sesiFulentshi yensimu , enezindonga ezilungisiwe nezitshalo phakathi nendawo. Le ndawo yadalwa ukuze ihambisane nengxenye esele yengadi, ekhombisa ukunambitheka kwesiNgisi. Ekugcineni, ngemuva kwesithombe se-nymph, ungabona isundu eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka laseMexico elihle kakhulu , elinye lamasampula ayigugu kakhulu ezitshalweni engadini.

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, njengamanye ama-ficuses, ama-araucaria, amaphayini, ama-magnolia nama-casuarina. Kodwa ungabona futhi imisayipuresi emangalisayo, imisedari, amasayikhadi ngisho nezinyoni ezinkulu zasepharadesi.

I-Loringian Museum

Sesivele sikutshelile ngale ndawo nokuthi yayihlanganisa kanjani izingcezu eziningi zezinto zakudala. Siphinde sasho ukuthi iningi lalezi manje lisezimnyuziyamu ezahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ithempeli elihle laseDoric lasendulo elinezinsika ezine ebusweni balo lisamile engadini futhi lingenye yezici zalo ezinhle kakhulu. Eceleni kwalo, kukhona nezinye izinto ezimbalwa zaseRoma.

Ingadi yesimanje Botanical

Leli gama linikezwe ingxenye yengadi yezitshalo yaseMalaga eyakhiwe kamuva eduze nedlule. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwenziwa ngendlela yoku-oda ngamaqoqo. Ngale ndlela, izivakashi zingakuhlela kangcono ukuvakasha kwazo.

Phakathi kwezingxenye ezakha le ndawo kukhona leyo ebizwa ngokuthi " Around the World in Eighty Trees ," njengoba igama layo lisho, equkethe izinhlobo ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili ezivela kuwo wonke amazwekazi amahlanu. Isibonelo, izihlahla zomnqumo, izihlahla zestrawberry, izihlahla ze-tulip, i-grevilleas, kanye nezihlahla ze-linden. Sincoma futhi ukuvakashela i- Avenue of Palm Trees . Ihlelwe njengemephu yomhlaba, iqukethe izinhlobo ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa nanhlanu ezivela kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Phakathi kwalezi kunezinhlobo zezihlahla zesundu zaseCaranday, eBismarck, eCaryota, eDypsis, kanye naseLivistona.

Kungashiwo okufanayo nge- Cactus Garden , ozoyithola ngale nje kombono obheke idolobha laseMálaga. Kodwa ayinazo nje kuphela i-cacti; futhi inezinye izitshalo ezinamanzi amnandi. Isibonelo, inikeza amaqoqo e-aloe, ama-agave, ama-yucca, nama-prickly pears. Bese kuba ne- Biodiversity Rock Garden , ehlanganisa izitshalo ezivamile zesimo sezulu saseMedithera. Yakhiwe ngama-terraces, enendawo enikezelwe ezitshalweni ezivela esifundeni ngasinye esinalesi simo sezulu, njengezingxenye zase -Australia , eCalifornia , naseChile . Iphinde ibe ne- Phoenix Project , equkethe izinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, njenge-Erica andevalensis.

Okokugcina, okubizwa ngokuthi i- Hot Greenhouse yindawo yokugcina izitshalo evuselela izimo zamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo. Igcina izinga lokushisa elingaguquki eliphakathi kwama-degree Celsius angama-20 nama-28 kanye nezinga lomswakama eliphakathi kwamaphesenti angama-70 nama-80. Ngenxa yalokhu, iyakwazi ukulondoloza izinhlobo ezifana nama-orchid, ama-bromeliad, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ezidla inyama.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indawo yesimanje engadini yezitshalo yaseMalaga ayigcini nje ngokuba nenani elikhulu lemvelo. Iphinde ibe nezakhiwo ezithakaselwayo. Ake sikubonise zona.

ukwakhiwa kwentshisekelo

Okokuqala, kukhona isigodlo somndeni wakwaLoring , esaklanywa njengendawo yokuphumula yasemaphandleni. Sakhiwa umakhi waseJalimane u-August Orth ngesitayela sakudala. Ingaphakathi lihlelwe eduze kwegceke eliphakathi elinezitezi ezimbili zemibukiso ebheke kulo, futhi phakathi kwalo kukhona umthombo wemabula. Abangane bomndeni, njengoMbusi uSissi wase-Austria no -Antonio Cánovas del Castillo , bavakashele isigodlo.

Indlu yomphathi , isakhiwo sesitayela saseSwitzerland, yakhiwa ekuqaleni ukuze ihlalise izisebenzi zefa. Izitebele zazisezingeni eliphansi. Njengamanje, isebenza njengehholo lombukiso kanye nelebhu yocwaningo yengadi. Izindlu ze-cypress nezomlimi ezithobekile kakhulu . Eyokugcina manje inembukiso ohlala njalo othi " Umlando weLa Concepción njengoba ulandiswa nguBarbies ," umsebenzi ka- Alberto Martín . Indlu yesikole endala , ephawulekayo ngefasitela layo elinemibala egqamile, yakhiwa nguRafael Echevarrieta wezingane zezisebenzi zakhe.

Izindawo ezimbili zokugcina izitshalo zomlando kanye nombono womlando kuqedela ifa elikhulu elinikezwa yiMálaga Botanical Garden. Lo mbono wokugcina uyigugu lesitayela sesifunda, owaqalwa nguRafael Echevarrieta ngo-1920. Ulandelwa yichibi futhi uzungezwe izihlahla ze-cypress, unikeza imibono emihle yedolobha laseMálaga , iNtaba iGibralfaro , kanye neCosta del Sol.

Kodwa akufanele uphume enkundleni ngaphandle kokuthatha isithombe ebhentshini eliyindilinga eliphambi kweLoringian Museum. Cishe kuyisiko phakathi kwezivakashi ukwenza kanjalo. Ngokusekelwe kumklamo womklami waseJalimane uSchinker , inezinhlobo zakudala futhi iyinto ebalulekile kunoma iyiphi ingadi emhlabeni. Okokugcina, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela i -pavilion yasempumalanga futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, impophoma enhle. Lesi sakamuva, esizungezwe amaqabunga amakhulu eMonstera deliciosa, siyingxenye yengadi yokuqala futhi siwela amabhuloho amancane nezindlela zokuhamba zamatshe.

Ekuphetheni, sikubonise konke ongakubona eNsimini Yezitshalo yaseMálaga , eyaziwa nangokuthi iNsimini Yezitshalo Yomlando yaseLa Concepción. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu eCosta del Sol . Kodwa kunezinye futhi, njengeNsimini Yezitshalo YaseYunivesithi , iFinca San José , kanye nezingadi zase- El Retiro naseLa Cónsula . Futhi, njengoba ukuleli dolobha lase-Andalusia, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela iCathedral of the Incarnation yayo emangalisayo , umsebenzi wobuciko weRenaissance onezici zeBaroque; iSigodlo saseGibralfaro , esakhiwe yinkosi yaseNasrid uYusuf I ngekhulu le-14; kanye neshashalazi layo lamaRoma , elisukela ekhulwini loku-1 BC. Awucabangi ukuthi lezi yizizathu ezanele zokuvakashela iMálaga?