Ngaphakathi kwendawo yeCommunity of Madrid kukhona umasipala omncane nobukekayo obizwa ngokuthi iLa Hiruela . Bambalwa kakhulu abantu abahlala lapha, izakhamuzi ezingaphansi kwekhulu, kodwa yindawo enhle kakhulu efanele ukuvakashelwa.
Manje-ke, namuhla sizofunda okwengeziwe nge-La Hiruela.
Umphakathi waseMadrid
Uma ungeyena umSpanishi futhi ufunda lokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngoMphakathi waseValencia noma iBasque Country, kodwa uke wezwa ngoMphakathi waseMadrid? Ungomunye wemiphakathi ezimele yaseSpain , kulokhu otholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yeCentral Plateau (indawo endala kunazo zonke yePeninsula yase-Iberia, ibhlokhi elikhulu elingamamitha angu-600 ngaphezu kolwandle).
Umphakathi waseMadrid unqamula izifundazwe zaseToledo, eGuadalajara, ingxenye yeCuenca eCastilla-La Mancha, kanye nezifundazwe zaseSogovia nase-Ávila eCastilla y León . Ungumphakathi wesifundazwe esisodwa, ngakho awunawo umkhandlu wesifundazwe. Ngokusobala, inhloko-dolobha idolobha laseMadrid , eliyinhloko-dolobha yaseSpain. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi awusiwo umphakathi omdala kakhulu; wasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-70 futhi ngaphambili wawuyingxenye yeCastilla la Nueva.
Ngokuphathelene nenani labantu, i-Community of Madrid isendaweni yesithathu, kodwa iyona enabantu abaningi kakhulu . Ingenye yezifunda ezicebile kakhulu ezweni, inengcebo eminingi yobuciko neyasemadolobheni eheha izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.
ILa Hiruela isifikile futhi yize sishilo ukuthi abantu abaningi bahlala eMphakathini waseMadrid, iqiniso liwukuthi iLa Hiruela ingumasipala wesithathu ongenabantu abaningi kunabo bonke abakha lo masipala.
AbakwaHiruela
Leli dolobha laliyingxenye yoMphakathi waseVilla y Tierra de Sepúlveda futhi ekuqaleni lalibizwa ngokuthi iLa Hiruela de Buitrago . Phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu le-19, kanye nezinye izindawo zokuhlala zasendaweni, lazimela eColmenar de la Sierra futhi lajoyina isifundazwe saseGuadalajara. Kusukela ngo-1838, libe yingxenye yesifundazwe saseMadrid.
Umasipala waseLa Hiruela ungaphakathi kwe-Sierra del Rincón Biosphere Reserve , onqenqemeni olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yokhahlamba lwezintaba zaseSierra Norte de Madrid. Ihlala phakathi kwamagquma, eduze nemithambeka esempumalanga yeSierra de Somosierra, emfuleni woMfula iJarama . Lesi siqiwu singaphansi kwamakhilomitha ayi-100 ukusuka eMadrid, phakathi kwezintaba ze-Ayllón neSomosierra, futhi sihlanganisa omasipala abayisithupha: iLa Hiruela, iMontejo de la Sierra, iPrádena del Rincón, iHorcajuelo de la Sierra, iPueblo de la Sierra, neMadarcos.
Lesi siqiwi sihlanganisa amahektha ayi-15.231 futhi besilokhu siyiNdawo Yefa Lomhlaba ye-UNESCO kusukela ngo-2005. Sinezindawo ezinhle kakhulu kanye nezindawo zemvelo ezicebile nezilondolozwe kahle, ngenxa yemikhuba yentuthuko esimeme esetshenziswa kuzo zonke izindawo lapho kusetshenziswa khona izinsiza. Amahlathi ephayini nama-oki agcwele , futhi lesi siqiwi siyikhaya lehlathi elilodwa kuphela le-beech eMphakathini waseMadrid.
Leli hlathi le-beech lingavakashelwa, kodwa ngamaqembu amancane futhi kuphela ngomhlahlandlela, ngakho-ke uma uthanda umbono kufanele ubhuke. Akudingekile ukwenza kanjalo kusenesikhathi, u-50% wokubhukha unikezwa ngosuku olufanayo mathupha, ehhovisi le-Reserve e-Montejo de la Sierra. Kodwa-ke, ungakwenza ngocingo noma kuwebhusayithi.
Kuncane okwaziwayo ngokuthi idolobhana elidala laseLa Hiruela lavela nini okokuqala, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi izindawo zokuhlala zokuqala zavela ngemva kweReconquista . Bekulokhu kugcinwa izinga eliphezulu lokuzimela, futhi namuhla lingabhekwa njengelinye lamadolobhana amahle kakhulu futhi alondolozwe kahle eSierra Norte . Izindlu zalo ezilula zamatshe, ezihlelwe ngamabhulokhi ahlelwe kahle anemigwaqo emincane evulekela emasimini nasezivandeni zezithelo, kuyajabulisa ukuzibona.
Izinto ongazenza e- La Hiruela
Ohlwini lwethu lwezinto okufanele uzibone eLa Hiruela, oluzoba lufushane kodwa oluthakazelisayo, asikwazi ukungayishiyi ngaphandle i- Ethnographic Museum – Flour Mill . Empeleni, kusukela ngo-2002, isitezi esiphezulu sendawo endala yokugaya ukudla sibe nomnyuziyamu lapho ungazicwilisa khona endleleni yokuphila yendawo. Uzobona nezingubo zasendulo, izinto zokulima, nezinto ezivamile zokulima imfuyo.
Ngaphakathi, indlu yasemaphandleni yakudala yekhulu le-17 yakhiwe kabusha , yaklanywa ngobuhlakani ngezisekelo ezine ezinezihloko: umsebenzi, ukugubha, ukuphumula, kanye nokuhlangana. Abantu bendawo banikele ngezinto, izithombe, nezinye izinto, futhi njengoba uhlola indawo, uzwa izwi elilandisa indaba futhi lenza amakamelo aphile, liqokomisa leli fa lamasiko elivame ukunganakwa.
Futhi-ke, i-icing ekhekheni yi- Flour Mill uqobo , yize kufanele uvakashele i- Traditional Apiary kuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eduze kwesigayo kanye noMfula iJarama, kunendawo yokuzijabulisa, emngceleni weGuadalajara, efanelekile i-picnic emthunzini wezihlahla ematafuleni enziwe ngokhuni abekwe kahle.
Yilokho kuphela, ngalokhu kuvakasha usuvele unombono omuhle wokuthi i-La Hiruela iyini ngokomlando namasiko. Lesi sigcinamagugu nesigayo sikuCalle Herrerías Nº2 futhi sivulwa ngoLwesihlanu nangeMigqibelo kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-3 ntambama, futhi ngamaSonto namaholide kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-2 ntambama.
Enye into ethokozisayo ongayibona, uma unenhlanhla yokuvakashela iLa Hiruela ngesikhathi, uMkhosi Wokuvuna iPero . Lo mkhosi ugubha ezolimo zendawo futhi uqaphela umsebenzi wabahlali osekungamakhulu eminyaka wokugcina, ukulondoloza, nokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwezihlahla zezithelo , okuhlanganisa ne-pero enhle. Cha, akusiwo umuthi wepheya, kodwa i-pero, uhlobo lwe-apula olunephunga elimnandi nokunambitheka.
I-apula ibilokhu iyinkosi yezitshalo zasendaweni , futhi kuthiwa i-La Hiruela yayidumile ngayo, kangangokuthi yathengiswa eMakethe yaseLa Cebada edolobheni futhi idliwa enkantolo nasebukhosini. Uma kwenzeka uvakashela umkhosi, uzothola imakethe yezandla enezindawo eziningi zokuthengisa kanye nemisebenzi eminingi: ukunambitha ama-apula, izindlela zokupheka zendabuko ezenziwe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zalesi sithelo, imiboniso yamasu okutshala, ukuhamba ezivandeni zezithelo, ukugibela izimbongolo, ukuhamba ngezinyawo (kunezindlela eziningana), imidlalo yendabuko yabantwana, imidanso yasezintabeni, umculo wesintu, imidlalo yeshashalazi, ukuvakashela umshini kanye nomnyuziyamu, indawo yokupheka izinyo, iHholo Ledolobha, isikole esidala (manje esiyindawo yokuzijabulisa), iNdlu Yothisha, kanye neNdlu Yompristi…
Okokugcina, ungahamba uyobuka izinkanyezi ebusuku . Yebo, kuhilela ukuchitha amahora ambalwa ezintabeni zaseSierra del Rincón ufunda ngesibhakabhaka nezinkanyezi ngosizo lwetheleskopu yezinkanyezi, izikrini zezinkanyezi, kanye nama-binoculars ezinkanyezi. Ngama-euro ayi-15.
Ekugcineni, ufika kanjani eLa Hiruela? Kuyihora nesigamu ngemoto ukusuka eMadrid ukuya eLa Hiruela ngomgwaqo omkhulu i -A-1. Ungavumeli lutho lukuvimbe ekuthatheni leli holide elifushane lasemakhaya eliya eLa Hiruela.