Izindawo eziyisishiyagalombili ongazibona e-Baeza

ngikweluleke izindawo eziyisishiyagalombili ongazibona e-Baeza kudinga umsebenzi onzima wokukhetha. Hhayi ize, leli dolobha elihle nelinomlando we isifundazwe sase Jaén kwamenyezelwa Amagugu Emhlaba yi-UNESCO ngo-2003.

U-Baeza ungesinye sezibonelo zakuqala nezigqama kakhulu ukuhlela amadolobha kanye ne-Renaissance civil architecture eSpain. Ngakho-ke, ukuvakashela idolobha kuwuhambo lwekhulu le-16. Kodwa lokhu nakho kunento ebalulekile ifa le-mudejar ngisho nangensalela yamasiko amaRoma namaVisigoth. Sizokhuluma nawe ngalokhu kulesi sihloko mayelana nezindawo eziyisishiyagalombili ongazibona e-Baeza.

ISanta Maria Square

Siqala uhambo lwethu lwase-Baeza e-Plaza de Santa María eyingqayizivele, lapho ICathhedral, kodwa nezinye izimangaliso eziyisikhumbuzo. Kuyindaba ye- Inyuvesi endala noma i- AmaHholo Asedolobheni Eliphezulu. Eqinisweni, singasho ukuthi ingxenye yalokho okufanele ukubone e-Baeza ikulesi sikwele.

Uzothola kuyo futhi Umthombo kaMariya oNgcwele, eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16 ukuze kukhunjulwe ukufika kwamanzi edolobheni. Uzomangala ngokuma kwayo kwekhothamo lokunqoba lamaRoma elihlotshiswe ngezibalo ze-Atlantes nama-caryatids. Ngokufanayo, ingxenye yesethi yi- Seminary eSan Felipe Neri, eyakhiwa cishe ngo-1660.

I-Cathedral of the Nativity of Our Lady, ibalulekile phakathi kwezindawo eziyisishiyagalombili ongazibona e-Baeza

Kodwa, ngokugxila manje eKhathedrali Lokuzalwa KweNkosikazi Yethu, lakhiwe phezu kwethempeli lamaSulumane elidala, nalo elaliphezu kwezinsalela zethempeli lamaVisigoth. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye yalo yakhiwa izakhi zama-Arabhu, nakuba yangcweliswa njengesonto lobuKristu ngo-1227. Kodwa ukwakhiwa ongakubona namuhla, ngokwemibandela evamile, kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi kuphendula i-renaissance canons.

Ngokuqondile, kungenxa yomakhi omkhulu U-Andrés de Vandelvira, ebhekele ezinye izakhiwo eziningi e-Baeza. Ngaphandle kwethempeli, i iminyango yeNyanga kanye neNtethelelo, kanye nombhoshongo. Ngokuqondene nalokhu kwakamuva, igcina i-altare ye-altare yesitayela se-Gothic. Izicabha ezimbili nazo ziyi-Gothic. Nokho, leyo yeLa Luna, enefasitela elikhulu lamarose, ihlanganisa leso sitayela ne-Mudejar, kuyilapho ekaPerdón isabela ku-Gothic egqamile.

Ngokuqondene nengaphakathi, kufanele ubheke ubuhle obuhle i-altare le-baroque le-altare elikhulu nasezindlini zokukhonzela eziningi. Isibonelo ku i-Dorada, i-Ánimas noma i-Sagrario. Nokho, enye yezingcezu ezibaluleke kakhulu yi- Isibambiso, eboniswa kuphela ngosuku lweCorpus Christi. Nokho, ithempeli likunikeza ICathedral Museum, lapho ungabona khona ezinye izinto ezibalulekile zenkonzo.

AmaHholo Asedolobheni Eliphezulu

Futhi izingcingo I-Gothic Chancelleries, njengoba negama layo libonisa, yayiyikomkhulu lomkhandlu wedolobha kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Khona-ke, iHholo Ledolobha lathuthela esigodlweni saseCorregidor. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-15 futhi kuhlanganisa izakhi ze-Gothic nezinye ze-Renaissance yokuqala. Ku-façade yayo, ukunaka kwakho kuzodonswa, phakathi kokunye, Izingubo zikaJoan waseCastile noPhilip the Fair kanye nalabo bomuzi.

Ngokuqondene nengaphakathi, indawo yokwamukela izivakashi inikeza a uphahla oluhle lwe-polychrome. Ngokufanayo, amakamelo ayo ahlotshiswe ngezingubo zezikhali zamaBourbons nedolobha. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, kulowo obheke enyakatho, i ikhabethe eliqoshiwe kusukela ngekhulu le-16 lapho kugcinwa khona amarejista ezikhulu ze-Baeza aristocracy.

I-Jabalquinto Palace

Manje sithuthela ku- isikwele esiphambanayo, nayo ephakathi kwezinhle kakhulu edolobheni. Kuyo unenye yezindawo eziyisishiyagalombili ongazibona eBaeza ezibalulekile.Sikhuluma ngesigodlo saseJabalquinto, esingezinye zezimpawu zaso. Iqanjwe igama layo kumuntu owayala ukuthi yakhiwe ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15: uJuan Alfonso Benavides Manrique, inkosi yaseJabalquinto nomzala wesibili ka UFerdinand umKatolika.

Kuye kwathiwa kungenxa yomakhi UJuan Guas. Nokho, ezinye izazi ziyagomela ukuthi umklami wayo wayenjalo U-Enrique Egas. Kunoma yikuphi, i-façade iyamangalisa ngempela. Izipho izitezi ezimbili ngesitayela se-platelesque ngegalari yeRenaissance. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ihlotshiswe ngezinto ezijwayelekile ze- Elizabethan Gothic. Isibonelo, ama-pinnacles, amaphuzu wedayimane, ama-fronds, ama-loops nama-heraldic shields.

Ngokuqondene nengaphakathi, ine-a ngokulinganayo igceke leRenaissance, nakuba kunezici esezivele zikhomba i-baroque. Inekhothamo eliphindwe kabili elinezinsika zemabula ezihlotshisiwe. Izitebhisi zesitayela sobukhosi ziqala kuyo. Ihlotshiswe futhi ngokucebile futhi ifinyelelwa nge-arch yokunqoba embozwe ngevault ewuhhafu wewolintshi.

Isigodlo Isikhumbuzo Somlando Wobuciko kusukela ngo-1931 futhi njengamanje uyindlunkulu ka-Antonio Machado ye-International University of Andalusia. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, phambi kwesigodlo, unayo ibandla lesiphambano esingcwele, okuyivelakancane ngempela kule ndawo, njengoba yakhiwa ngekhulu le-13 ngemva kwezincwadi zeBhayibheli zasemuva kweRomanesque. Ukubukeka kwayo kwangaphandle okulula kuphambene nemidwebo ehlala kuyo. Lawa amafresco amahle avela ekhulwini le-16.

Ngokunjalo, singafaka ezinye izigodlo eziningi nezindlu ezinhle phakathi kwezindawo eziyisishiyagalombili ongazibona e-Baeza. Okunye okuvela ngekhulu le-16 kukhona Izindlu zika-Aviles naseGaleote. Esikhundleni salokho, lokho kwe-Ávila Kusuka ku-17 futhi lezo zeFuentecilla, iCanons kanye nesigodlo sabaBhishobhi Basuka ekhulwini le-18. Ekugcineni, kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-19 Isigodlo sikaRubín de Ceballos.

IPlaza del Pópulo noma iPlaza de los Leones

Njengoba ubona, izikwele eziyisikhumbuzo zingenye yezici ezihlukile ze-Baeza. Ngokunambitheka kwethu, i-Pópulo eyodwa ingenye yezinhle kakhulu. Ifinyelelwa kokubili nge- I-Villalar Arch njengoba kwe umnyango weJaen. Esokuqala sakhiwa ngesikhathi sokuvakasha akwenza UCarlos I ngo-1526 futhi sikhumbula ukunqoba kukaVillarr phezu kwabantu abavamile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okwesibili kwakungezodonga lwangeNkathi Ephakathi ayala ukuba lwakhiwe Isabel the Catholic e 1476.

Kodwa igama lesikwele lingenxa ye Indlu kaPópulo, eyakhiwa njenge-Audiencia engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-16. Kuyisimangaliso sesitayela se-platelesque kanye nokuma okulinganayo okuhlotshiswe ngamahawu, imifanekiso eqoshiwe, ama-reliefs, amafrieze kanye nama-pediments.

Ekugcineni, esigcawini kufanele ubheke isakhiwo of the isitolo esidala, eyahlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-16 futhi ifasitela layo elingaphambili libuye libe nesihlangu esikhulu sombuso. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, uyakwazisa Umthombo Wamabhubesi, enezithombe zalezi zilwane eziphelezela umfanekiso wenkosazana yase-Iberia u-Imilce.

Izindonga, umbhoshongo nesango lase-Abeda

Njengoba kwakungeke kube ngenye indlela, uBaeza wayenazo izindunduma okwakuyivikela ekuhlaselweni kwangaphandle. Izingxenye zazo zisagcinwe ku- U-Antonio Machado uhamba ngezinyawo, ebizwa nangokuthi, ngokunembile, Yezindonga. Njengoba wazi, imbongi enkulu yaseSevillian wayenguthisha waseFrance esikhungweni semfundo saleli dolobha okwesikhashana. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uzobona ohambeni ibhasi lombhali we Izinkambu zeCastile.

Ingumsalela wezindonga Isango le-Úbeda, esavikelwe umbhoshongo wawo noma umbhoshongo we-albarrana futhi okusele kuwo i-arch kuphela. Yayinezintathu futhi ingenye ebaluleke kakhulu edolobheni. Ngokufanayo, izinsalela isivikelo I-Aliatares tower, ukwakhiwa kwama-Arabhu kusukela ekhulwini le-12, kanye umnsalo onentshebe.

IHholo Ledolobha kanye neCorregidor Palace

Isakhiwo saseDolobheni sakhiwa ngo-1520 ngenhloso yokuba yijele. Eminyakeni engamashumi amane kamuva I-Corregidor Palace ukuqedela isethi. Eqinisweni, alizange lisetshenziswe njengeHholo Ledolobha kwaze kwaba ngu-1867.

Ngo-1917 kwamenyezelwa Isikhumbuzo Somlando Wobuciko. Igqame ngesitayela sayo se-Plateresque esihlaba umxhwele. Uma ubheka, uzobona ukuthi ingxenye esetshenziswa njengejele, umnyango wayo okwakuyi-semicircular arch (ngakwesokunxele) ipholile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, leyo ezinikele ebulungiswa, ene-façade ye-arch eyingxenye, inobukhazikhazi kakhulu. Kulokhu lapho ungabonga khona umhlobiso we-platelesque kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bawo, nezinsika zaseKorinte. Kodwa sonke isakhiwo siyakuveza, njengoba kungabonakala kumafasitela aseSerlian futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ekuhlobiseni kwe-cornice ewuthwesa umqhele.

Ngokufanayo, kufanele ubheke, ngaphakathi, ubuhle isembozo seHholo Lomhlangano eyenziwe ngokhuni oluhlanganisiwe; ku-plasterwork yehholo; ezitebhisini nasedome elimboze inxanxathela.

I-Church of San Andrés nezinye izikhumbuzo zenkolo ezingaba phakathi kwezindawo eziyisishiyagalombili ongazibona e-Baeza

El ithempeli laseSan Andrés Ihlala umgcini wedolobha, kodwa futhi nomvikeli, okunguyena Intombi ye-Alcázar, futhi yakhiwa ngekhulu le-16. Ngokungangabazeki, ingelinye lamasonto aphawuleka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngombhoshongo walo omuhle oyisikwele kanye nawo umhlobiso we-platelesque. Konke lokhu ngaphandle kokukhohlwa i-altare layo elikhulu, umsebenzi walaba okukhulunywe ngabo ngenhla U-Andrés de Vandelvira.

Kodwa kunezinye izakhiwo zenkolo eziningi e-Baeza okufanele uzivakashele. Phakathi kwabo, i Isonto lase-El Salvador, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-13 futhi isabela ezincwadini zeBhayibheli zaseMudejar Gothic, noma leyo kaSan Pablo, kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15, nakuba isembozo saso siyi-baroque. Ngokufanayo, singaphinda sibalule isonto likaJohane uMvangeli, the Isigodlo saseMagdalena, lo isonto kanye nesibhedlela esidala saseLa Concepción noma i isigodlo saseSan Antonio.

Sengiphetha, siphakamise wena izindawo eziyisishiyagalombili ongazibona e-Baeza. Nokho, lezo esikuchazele zona zingezinye zezikhumbuzo eziphawuleka kakhulu zedolobha, njengoba linamanye amaningi. Eqinisweni, yabelana nabathandekayo bakho Ubeda umehluko onikezwe yi-UNESCO of Amadolobha Esikhumbuzo ase-Úbeda nase-Baeza. Woza uthole lezi zimangaliso ezimbili I-Andalusia futhi ujabulele ifa lakho.