ILondon ingenye yamadolobha amahle kakhulu eYurophu okushushuluza emabhawa . Isiko lokuphuza lapha likhulu, futhi ama-pub agcwele abantu abalungele ukuphuza nokuxoxa. Mhlawumbe amaNgisi awadumi ngokuba mnandi nokuba nobudlelwano nabantu—ukuthi idumela lingelama-Irish—kodwa ukuvakashela i-pub yaseNgilandi kuyinto okumele uyenze eholidini lakho laseLondon.
Kunezindawo eziningi zokuphuza utshwala, ngakho-ke kunzima ukwenza uhlu lwezindawo ezinconywa kakhulu. Noma yiluphi uhlu olunjalo lusekelwe kakhulu ezicashile, kodwa namuhla ngiphakamisa ukukhetha okulula kwezindawo zokuphuza utshwala ezingavamile kakhulu eLondon . Lezi yizindawo ezintathu zokuphuza utshwala ezinomlando ocebile , ngakho-ke uma uhlela uhambo oluya eLondon, ungase ube nentshisekelo yokuzihlola:
Inkanyezi Tavern
Esinye sezenzo zokuphanga ezidumile kakhulu eNgilandi, futhi empeleni emhlabeni wonke, sahlelwa kule phabhu yaseLondon. Ngikhuluma nge-Great Train Robbery, kodwa empeleni, le phabhu ibilokhu iyindawo yokuhlangana yezombusazwe, izigebengu, namasela . Futhi isalokhu injalo nanamuhla.
Imvelaphi yale phabhu yaseNgilandi isukela ekhulwini le-19. Yakhiwa ukuze inikeze izisebenzi zezindlu ezinhle kakhulu endaweni yaseBelgravia ukuphumula . Ngawo-1960, yadlulela ezandleni zomgembuli ogama lakhe linguPaddy Kennedy, owathola idumela lokuba ngumuntu ohlukumezayo kumakhasimende akhe. Kodwa ngisho nangobulukhuni bakhe, akazange alahlekelwe amakhasimende; kunalokho, wawathola, futhi abantu babelokhu bevela kuzo zonke izingxenye zomphakathi ophakeme waseNgilandi nasemhlabeni wonke.
Phakathi kwabaxhasi abadumile kakhulu beThe Star Tavern kwakukhona udadewabo weNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II, iNkosazana uMargaret ongasekho , owaziwa ngokusingatha elinye lamaphathi odumile okuqala emlandweni, kanye nomlingisi waseNgilandi ohlonishwayo, nakuba ethanda ubuqili, uPeter O'Toole . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ejenti amabili, amaphoyisa, kanye nezombusazwe ezahlukahlukene baye bavakashela iphabhu. Icala eliphikisanayo kwezepolitiki zaseBrithani, elaziwa ngokuthi i- Profumo Affair, nalo lenza le phabhu yaba sobala lapho uNobhala Wezempi uJohn Profumo ethandana nomlingisi osemusha ofisa ukuba ngumlingisi ogama lakhe linguChristine Keeler. Lesi sihlava samphoqa ukuthi asule esikhundleni. Njengoba ubona, uhlu lwabaxhasi, kusukela ezicukuthwaneni kuya kubantu abavamile, belubanzi futhi luyaqhubeka nokuba lukhulu.
Futhi ekugcineni, vele, iGreat Train Robbery edumile yango-1963 nayo yaqala lapha : iqembu lamasela laphanga isitimela seposi eBuckinghamshire, lahamba nama-pound ayizigidi ezingu-2.6. Indaba yonke ikwiwebhusayithi yephabhu. Iminyaka yesiphithiphithi sephabhu ingemuva kwayo, kodwa ngomlando omningi kangaka, kufanelekile ngempela ukuvakashela iphayinti. Uzoyithola e-6 Belgrave Mews West, eLondon.
ICockpit
Le phabhu yaseNgilandi inomlando omude ohlobene nokulwa kwamaqhude , umsebenzi ochitha igazi owawuthandwa kakhulu eNgilandi naseWales maphakathi nekhulu le-19. Kodwa umlando wayo ubuyela emuva nakakhulu, njengoba le ndawo ibilokhu inephabhu kusukela ngekhulu le-16.
Ukulwa neqhude, into eyayidumile kwesinye isikhathi, kwakuvinjelwe isenzo esisemthethweni, iCruelty to Animals Act ka-1853 kuzo zonke izindawo zaseBrithani. Akukona nje ukuthi izinyoni zikhothe ngolaka isikhashana, imimese noma izinaliti zafakwa emilenzeni ukuze ukuhlaselwa ngakunye kube negazi. Ngakuye abantu babeneme kuze kufe enye yezinyoni ezimbili eringini.
Vele, akusekho ukulwa kwamaqhude kule phabhu yaseNgilandi . Okwesikhathi esithile, iminonjana yalowo mdlalo yafihlwa, kodwa muva nje leli fa lomlando liphinde latholakala futhi lasetshenziswa kwezokuvakasha. Namuhla, ngisho noma izikrini zethelevishini zisakaza imidlalo ye-English Football League, leso sikhathi esidlule sisaphila kakhulu. Uma unesifiso sokuvakashela, sitholakala e-7 St. Andrew's Hill.
Ijuba
Le phabhu yaseNgilandi yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 futhi yaba yisikhungo sezibalo zemibhalo . Kubonakala sengathi imisebenzi eminingana emihle yezincwadi zaseNgilandi yazalwa ngaphakathi kwezindonga zayo naphezu kotshwala bayo. Abanikazi bayo baze bangena ebhizinisini lokunyathelisa izincwadi eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule.
Maphakathi no-54, le bha yengezwa ohlwini lwe-English National Heritage List , ngemuva kokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo amashumi eminyaka, isikhathi esiyiminyaka engamakhulu amabili. Futhi isavuliwe. Uma uya ngosuku oluhle, ungahlala ethala elibheke umfula uzizwe njengomhlali waseLondon wangempela. Futhi iyaqhubeka nokuba yindawo ethandwayo yezombusazwe, abadlali, nababhali.
Udumo lwale phabhu yaseNgilandi alubangelwa nje kuphela amakhasimende ayo; isakhiwo ngokwaso sihle kakhulu, futhi indawo yokuphumula eseduze nebha ibhalwe ku-Guinness Book of World Records njengendawo yokuphumula yebha encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Uma ubheka nxazonke, uzobona ibhodi eliphawula indawo lapho amanzi omfula afinyelela khona ngesikhathi sesikhukhula esikhulu sango-1928, kodwa futhi ungajabulela ukudla okuhle kakhulu, amawayini amnandi, kanye ne-ales enhle . Le phabhu itholakala ku-19 Upper Mall eHammersmith, eLondon.
Iphabhu ngayinye yendabuko yesiNgisi inewebhusayithi yayo, ngakho-ke ngiphakamisa ukuthi uyibheke ngaphambi kokuvakashela mathupha. Kuhlala kuthakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi ukuphi nokuthi umlando wendawo uyini. Ungathola ngisho nemenyu, amanani, ukuthi yini okufanele uyi-ode, nokuthi yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela.
Vele, lawa mathathu akuzona zodwa izindawo zokuphuza utshwala eLondon; njengoba ngishilo, kunezinye eziningi. Kodwa lawa ama-pub amathathu omlando engiwathola ethakazelisa futhi ekhanga kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kulabo abacabanga ukuthi ukuchitha isikhathi ephabhini noma ebhawa yingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yabo. Ngakho-ke, bhala phansi amagama abo namakheli ukuze ubafake ekuvakasheni kwakho okulandelayo enhloko-dolobha yaseNgilandi.