IBurma, noma iMyanmar, iyizwe eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia elinomlando wezwe obusiswe ngezindawo ezinhle kanye nomlando wezepolitiki ophithizelayo. Izindawo zalo namasiko alo kuye kwaheha abahambi amakhulu eminyaka, kodwa namuhla sizogxila endaweni ekhethekile , engaziwa kangako kodwa ewusizo kakhulu.
Sikhuluma nge- Mergui Archipelago , iqembu leziqhingi ezinhle kakhulu ezilungele ukubhukuda, ukushanela ilanga, ukushushuluza nge-snorkeling, kanye nokuntywila . Uyakufisa?
Iziqhingi zaseMergui
Leli qembu leziqhingi litholakala eningizimu yeMyanmar futhi liyingxenye yeSifunda saseTanintharyi . Lihlanganisa iziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-800 ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ezisakazeke emanzini oLwandle i-Andaman, ingxenye yoLwandlekazi i-Indian, olugudla ugu lwaseMyanmar naseThailand.
Lezi yiziqhingi ze-granite kanye ne-limestone , ezinezitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo , ama-mangrove, amahlathi emvula, amabhishi esihlabathi esimhlophe (amanye anamatshe amancane), kanye nezindawo eziningi zama-coral ezisogwini. Lezi ziqhingi zikude kakhulu nemizila yezivakashi evame ukuhanjelwa, ngakho-ke zigcinwe cishe zisesimweni sazo semvelo.
Ngakho-ke, iziqhingi kanye nolwandle oluzungezile kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane. Lokhu kwenze le ndawo yaba yindawo enhle yokuntywila yokuhlangana nezilwane ezinkulu , njenge-dugong kanye noshaka bemikhomo. Yizwe lemikhomo: imikhomo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-orca, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamahlengethwa, nokuningi.
Kukhona nezinkawu, izinyamazane, izinyoni ezingenakubalwa ezishisayo ezwenikazi ... Yize yonke ingemvelo futhi yinhle, lokho akusho ukuthi indawo ayikho engcupheni njengoba ukuzingela nokudoba kuyizinsongo zayo ezinkulu, ngaphandle kokuthi uhulumeni enze okuningi ukuyixazulula.
Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke kuleli qembu yiKadan Kyun Island , ehlanganisa amakhilomitha-skwele angu-450 futhi inentaba engamamitha angu-767 ukuphakama. Le ntaba iyindawo ephakeme kunazo zonke iziqhingi, lapho izakhamuzi zayo zokuqala kwakungamatilosi aseMalay afika evela eningizimu. Eqinisweni, zahlala zingenamuntu kwaze kwaba yikhulu lama-20, zingavamile ukuvakashelwa amaMalay namaShayina, okwakuyiwona wodwa owaba nesibindi sokuhamba ngaleyo ndawo enzima.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lezi ziqhingi zazivame ukuhanjelwa abaphangi bemikhumbi kanye nabahwebi bezigqila, kwaze kwaba yilapho abaseBrithani bezithatha njengezintambo engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19, bazifunda kabanzi, futhi badweba amamephu. Namuhla, abantu bendawo baziwa ngokuthi amaMoken , noma ama-gypsies olwandle. Balondoloza indlela yokuphila yendabuko, abazinikele ekudobeni nasekuphileni ezikebheni zabo.
Ukuqhela kanye nobulula beziqhingi akuzange kubavikele emlandweni wendawo onegazi. Eqinisweni, lesi sifunda sasingesinye sezimbi kakhulu ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango yaseBurma, futhi kwenzeka ukubulawa kwabantu okuningana lapho okuye kwaphela emlandweni. Ngakho-ke, ezokuvakasha zaqala nini eziQhingini zaseMergui? Maphakathi nawo -90 , kulandela izingxoxo phakathi kukahulumeni waseMyanmar nezinkampani zokuntywila ezivela ePhuket, eThailand.
Ezokuvakasha eziQhingini zaseMergui
Empeleni, konke kumayelana nokusnorkeling, ukusnorkeling, nokuphumula ogwini lolwandle . Lesi siqhingi asikahlolwa kangangokuthi siyindawo yokukhosela kulabo abathanda le midlalo yasemanzini. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokusnorkeling lapha singoMashi nango-Ephreli, njengoba kunomoya omncane kanye namazinga okushisa afudumele, okwenza amanzi abe sobala. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi, ungabona imisebe yama-manta kanye noshaka bemikhomo.
Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi, imimoya yasogwini inamandla kakhulu futhi iziphepho zingenzeka; kuyilapho isizini yemvula iqala ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba . Ngakho-ke, uhambo lokuya eziqhingini alusebenzi kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Uma kuba noshintsho oluzumayo esimweni sezulu ngesikhathi semvula, indawo yokukhosela ingatholakala kwezinye zeziqhingi.
Ukuze ufinyelele kulesi siqhingi , udinga imvume futhi ube yingxenye yohambo . Ubhukha uhambo lokuhamba ngomkhumbi bese uthola imvume—kulula kanjalo—kodwa akwenzeki ngobusuku obubodwa futhi ngokuvamile kuthatha inyanga. Njengamanje, njengomfokazi, awukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka uye eziqhingini , futhi kukhona amasosha asemanzini ahlola amadokhumenti. Ngakho-ke, inketho engcono kakhulu ukubhuka uhambo lwesiqhingi lwezinsuku eziningi.
I-ejensi imane ikulinde esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Kawthaung, ikusize ugcwalise amadokhumenti bese ikuyisa esikebheni. Lezi zikebhe ezihamba njalo zilandela indlela ehlonishwayo uma isimo sezulu sihle, kepha kuhlala kunokuhlukahluka. Vele, kukhona umhlahlandlela osemkhunjini okunikeza imininingwane mayelana nalolu hambo, okubonayo nokuvakashelayo futhi osebenza njengomhumushi nabantu besiqhingi. Inohlonze impela.
Ngokuvamile, uhlelo oluyisisekelo luqala kusukela entshonalanga yeKawthaung . Kule ndawo, kunezindawo ezintathu zokungcebeleka: iMyanmar Andaman eMacLeod Island, iNyaung Oo Phee enezitolo zayo zikanokusho, kanye neBoulder Bay Eco Resort eBoulder Island. Lezi yizinketho ezibizayo ezivulekile kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.
Ungathatha nohambo olufushane, noma uhambo losuku , oluya eziqhingini usuka edolobheni laseKawthaung naseMyeik. Ezinye izinkambo zifaka phakathi nokuhlala ubusuku bonke ematendeni eziqhingini, futhi lezi zinketho zihlala zishibhile kunezindawo zokungcebeleka zokunethezeka. Kukhona futhi nohambo lokuhamba ngesikebhe lwezinsuku eziningi eziqhingini, olushibhile kodwa oluthatha izinsuku eziningana.
Sithe kuneziqhingi ezingaba ngu-800, ngakho-ke uma uhlela uhambo oluya eziQhingini zaseMergui, kufanele ukhethe. Yiziphi izindawo ezithandwa kakhulu? Nakhu-ke, qaphela:
- Isiqhingi saseLampi: Kuyinto a ipaki yezasolwandle kazwelonke futhi esinye seziqhingi ezithandwa kakhulu izivakashi ngoba sinezinto eziphilayo eziningi kakhulu. Inemihlume, amabhishi, amakhorali kanye nomfula waphezulu we-kayaking.
- Isiqhingi saseNyaung Wee: yaziwa nangokuthi isiQhingi saseBuddha. Kunemizana eminingi endaweni Abantu Moken futhi bangavakashelwa ukuze bafunde ngamasiko abo. Esikhathini esedlule babehlala kakhulu ogwini, ezikebheni zabo ezijwayelekile, kepha uhulumeni usanda kubavimbela ngakho isikhathi esithile manje kunezindawo eziningi ezisemaphandleni kunasolwandle.
- Isiqhingi iMyauk niAbantu abahle kakhulu nabo bahlala lapha, lapho izivakashi zimenywa ukuba zixoxe notolika ngokufanayo, akukhona ukuthi kunezivakashi eziningi ngakho-ke uzozizwa ungaphandle.
- Isiqhingi sasePhi Lar: lapha uzobona amabhishi angenamusa, amhlophe, awashiyiwe anamakhorali amibalabala, alungele ukutshuza nokudayisa nge-snorkelling.
- Isiqhingi 115: Yaziwa nangokuthi i-Frost Island. Ine- ibhishi elimhlophe yamanzi acwebile futhi afudumele, acebile ngamakhorali futhi ngamakhulu, izinkulungwane zezinhlanzi ezishisayo. Kuyisiqhingi esihle kakhulu sokushwibeka ngesikebhe, ukudilika emanzini, ukuhamba ngekayaking, nokuhamba ehlathini.
- Amabhange aseBurma: ingenye ye amasayithi wokutshuza angcono kakhulu kuyo yonke iSoutheast Asia. Zisehlangothini olusentshonalanga lwaleli qoqo leziqhingi, lapho ipuleti lezwekazi lingena khona olwandle. Izwe lamanzi ajulile noshaka.
- I-Black Rock: Futhi kuyisayithi eliyintandokazi yamabhasi. Amatshe amile aheha nezinyoni zasolwandle, kepha kukhona ama-stingray kanye noshaka emanzini.
- Umhume Woshaka: empeleni kungamadwala amathathu aqhamuka cishe ngamamitha angama-40 ukusuka olwandle futhi ayikhaya lokuphila okuningi kwasolwandle edwaleni uqobo nasezindaweni zalo zasemanzini. Usuku lonke lokuntywila futhi awukwazi ukwazi ngokugcwele isayithi. Uma uyi-buso enhle kakhulu kukhona nomhosha omkhulu ophelela emhumeni ovikelwe ngoshaka abampunga ...
- I-Little Torres Islands: Ezungeze lezi ziqhingi ezinhle kunamakhorali amahle, ahlukahlukene.
Okokugcina, ngaphezu kohambo lokuhamba ngomkhumbi, amabhishi, ukuntywila emanzini, ukuhamba ehlathini, kanye nokushushuluza emanzini, iziQhingi zaseMergui zinikeza ithuba lokuyodoba . Lokhu kuvame kakhulu emkhunjini wokuhamba ngomkhumbi, ngakho-ke okuhlangenwe nakho kuphelele ngempela ngomqondo wokubamba nokupheka ukudla kwakho ekupheleni kosuku.
Kanjani? Zicabange ugibele, nganoma yiluphi usuku olunikeziwe, ibhishi ekude, iziqhingi, ulwandle, ilanga ... futhi ulapho, ekhoneni elincane lomhlaba. Iholide.