Ngesonto eledlule sixoxe kancane nge- Iran — izwe, isiko lalo, umlando walo, kanye nolwazi oluyisisekelo okudingeka ulazi ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo. Yebo, uhambo oluya e-Iran. Yilokho kuphela. Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ucishe i-TV bese uzidedela.
Uma unesifiso sokwazi futhi wenza ucwaningo ngezindaba zabahambi abaye bahlola leli lizwe, ukwesaba kwakho kuzophela, futhi ngomugqa ngamunye owufundayo nezithombe ozibonayo, uzoba nesifiso esikhulu sokuthola izwe okungafanele neze libe nedimoni kangaka. Uyawuthanda umlando? Khona-ke kumelwe uvakashele lezi zindawo eziyingqayizivele, izindawo ezikhangayo eziyinhloko zezivakashi.
Yini ongayivakashela e-Iran
I-Iran inamadolobha ambalwa abalulekile, kodwa ukuze izinto zibe lula, sizogxila kwamabili kuphela: iTehran nePersepolis. Angikhohliwe i-Isfahan neShiraz, kodwa sizowashiya lawo ngesinye isihloko. Ake siqale ngesinye sezindawo ezikhangayo ezidumile: iPersepolis.
IPersepolis itholakala eTakht-e Jamshid futhi yake yaba yinhloko-dolobha yoMbuso WasePheresiya. Ingamakhilomitha angu-75 kuphela ukusuka eShiraz, ngakho-ke udinga ukuhlela uhambo oluhle. INkosi uDariyu I yaqala ukwakhiwa kwayo, kodwa umsebenzi waqhubeka iminyaka engaba ngamakhulu amabili. U-Alexander Omkhulu wayifinyelela, wayihlasela, wayithatha, wayibhubhisa ngo-330 BC, okwaphawula ukushiywa kwayo nokuphela kwayo ekugcineni.
Yashiywa iyincithakalo kangangokuthi, phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, abanye abahambi baba nenhlanhla yokuyibona. Kamuva kwafika abahloli bamazwe baseYurophu, futhi yibo abasikweleta imidwebo yokuthi yayibukeka kanjani ngekhulu le-17, le-18, nele-19. Nokho, namuhla, iyaqhubeka nokuhlaba umxhwele: izitebhisi ezinkulu, imifanekiso emihle kakhulu, amasango amakhulu, izinsika eziwa lapha nalaphaya, konke kufakazela inkazimulo yakudala neyaphakade.
Qaphela ukuthi uma uvakashela iPersepolis phakathi kukaMeyi no-Okthoba, uzothola ilanga eliningi kanye nomthunzi omncane kakhulu, ngakho ungakhohlwa izibuko zakho zelanga namanzi . Khumbula ukuthi izikhwama zangemuva nama-tripod akuvunyelwe, ngakho konke kufanele kungene emaphaketheni akho. Ukungena kubiza u-$4.50 , kanti indawo yokupaka ibiza u-$1.50.
ITehran iyinhloko-dolobha futhi, ngenxa yalokho, inezindawo eziningi ezikhangayo. I-Tabriz Bazaar enhle nenemibala iyiNdawo Yefa Lomhlaba : ihlanganisa amakhilomitha-skwele ayisikhombisa, inamahholo amakhulu ambozwe, futhi cishe ineminyaka eyinkulungwane ubudala, yize isakhiwo esisibona namuhla sisukela kakhulu ekhulwini le-15. Kunezitolo eziningi ezizinikele ekuthengiseni amakhaphethi ; izinhlobo eziningi zinkulu, kodwa ungathola nezinongo, amakhambi ezokwelapha, amakhambi, izigqoko zoboya ezilukiwe zendabuko ezibizwa ngokuthi i-azari , izicathulo, izinto zegolide, izimpahla zasekhaya , nokunye okuningi.
Ivuliwe kusukela ngoMgqibelo kuya ngoLwesine kusukela ngo-8 ekuseni kuya ku-9 ebusuku , futhi indlela engcono kakhulu yokungena iwukudlula emgwaqeni omncane osempumalanga yehhovisi lezivakashi. Iholela ngqo ezitolo zobucwebe. Bese kuthi, ngikufisela inhlanhla! Enye indawo enhloko-dolobha yiGolestan Palace , indawo enhle eyayiyinhliziyo yedolobha. Itholakala phakathi kweBazaar ne-Imam Khomeini Square, empeleni iyisakhiwo sendlu esizungezwe ingadi enhle.
Okubi ukuthi kufanele ukhokhe imali yokungena ukuze ungene esakhiweni ngasinye kule ndawo . Izakhiwo azizindala kangako, yize zimi phezu kwenqaba endala, njengoba zakhiwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaShah Nasser al-Din engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19. Yini okungafanele uyiphuthelwe? IHholo Lokulalela Lika-Ivan-e Takht-e Marmar , ihholo elivulekile elinesihlalo sobukhosi esimangalisayo esenziwe ngezingcezu ezingu-65 ze-alabaster ephuzi. Ufika kulo ngokuhamba echibini olibonayo eduze nje kwebhokisi lamathikithi.
Owesibili ithala eliphakeme elinikeza umbono omuhle wale ndawo . Lakhiwa nguNasser al-Din, futhi ithuna lakhe lemabula manje selikhona lapha. IHholo Lezibuko , elivaliwe iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, selivuliwe futhi. Kwakuyindawo yokugcotshwa kwemikhosi kanye nemishado yasebukhosini futhi namuhla kunezibani ezinkulu ezilethwe zivela eRussia kanye nezipho ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Laziwa nangokuthi iMyuziyamu yaseTalar-e Ayaheh.
Ungase futhi uthande ukucabangela: iSakhiwo Selanga , esinemibono emihle yedolobha kanye nengaphakathi lamakamelo anezibuko agcwele izipho nefenisha ezilethwe eYurophu; iGalari Yezithombe Zomlando enezithombe ezibalulekile zokuphila kwasenkantolo; iDayimane Room, noma iTalar-e Almas , enobuciko bokuhlobisa baseYurophu; iMyuziyamu Yezizwe enamamodeli agqoke izingubo zesikhathi esidlule; kanye nemibhoshongo yomoya eyayisetshenziswa njengohlelo lokupholisa umoya lwakudala kodwa olusebenzayo. Le ndawo ivuliwe kusukela ngeSonto kuya kuLwesihlanu kusukela ngo-9:00 ekuseni kuya ku-4:30 ntambama, kanti ukungena kungama-US$4.50 . Kukhona imali eyengeziwe yama-US$1.50 ngesakhiwo ngasinye.
Futhi eTehran kukhona iSadabad Museum Complex . Kwakuyindawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini ehlobo ngesikhathi samaPahlavi futhi ithatha amahektha ayi-104 eduze kwezintaba. Ineminyuziyamu engu-18 enikezelwe ezinqoleni zasebukhosini, imidwebo emincane, izitsha zokudla zasebukhosini—uma usho njalo. Uhambo oluphelele lungathatha amahora amathathu. Luvuliwe kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto kusukela ngo-9:00 ekuseni kuya ku-4:30 ntambama , futhi amathikithi angathengwa emnyango omkhulu noma esangweni elisenyakatho. Kufanele unqume ukuthi yimiphi iminyuziyamu ofuna ukuyivakashela ngaphambi kokuthenga ithikithi lakho, njengoba kungekho thikithi elilodwa elihlanganisa yonke iminyuziyamu . Ukungena kubiza u-US$4.50, futhi kunemali eyengeziwe engu-US$1.50 yomnyuziyamu ngamunye.
Uma ungena ngesango eliyinhloko, ungagibela ibhasi elincane lamahhala elixhumanisa izindawo ezimbili okufanele uzibone: iWhite Palace kanye neGreen Palace . IWhite Palace yakhiwa ngawo-30, futhi emnyango, uzobona izikebhe ezimbili ezinkulu zethusi, konke okusele kwesithombe esikhulu sikaShah Reza. Inamakamelo angu-54, futhi cishe akukho lutho olushintshile kusukela kuNguquko; iyinto ebiza kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iGreen Palace itholakala phezulu egqumeni futhi inesitayela sakudala. Iphinde ibe yinhle kakhulu, inezibuko ezisuka phansi ziye ophahleni ngisho nasegumbini lokulala lasebukhosini. Ngemva kwalokho, ungahlola yonke into ngezinyawo, uvakashele iRoyal Automobile Museum enezimoto zayo ezinkulu ezifana neCadillac neMercedes-Benzes, iMuseum of Fine Arts, iRoyal Porcelain Museum, kanye neMilitary Museum , phakathi kwezinye izinto ezikhangayo. Isimangaliso sengcebo enkulu.
Ngingangeza enye indawo: iNational Jewels Treasury . IngeyeBhange Elikhulu futhi empeleni itholakala ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sayo. Uma uke wabona izithombe zasebukhosini begqoke ubucwebe nezingubo ezinhle, lapha uzobona lawo matshe mathupha . Kukhona izinkambo eziqondiswa njalo ngesiNgisi, isi-Arabhu, isiJalimane, nesiFulentshi, kanti nezincwajana nazo ziyatholakala. Lezi zinkambo zifakiwe entengo yamathikithi, futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awuphuthelwa lutho, kungumqondo omuhle ukubhalisa.
Kukhona idayimane elipinki elingakanqunywa elingama-carat angu-182 , okubonakala sengathi likhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, iPeacock Throne , iKiani Crown yekhulu le-18 , imiqhele yeshah yokugcina ngaphambi kwenguquko kaKhomeini, kanye neJewel Globe enamatshe ayigugu angaphezu kuka-51,000 lapho umhlaba wakhiwe khona ngama-emerald, amarubi, namadayimane.
Ukuze wazi nje, azikho izithombe noma izikhwama zangemuva ezivunyelwe. Le ndawo enconywa kakhulu itholakala kuFerdosi Street futhi ivuliwe kusukela ngo-2:4 kuya ku-4:30 ntambama, ngoMgqibelo kuya ngoLwesibili, kuze kube ngu-3:30 ntambama phakathi kukaNovemba noMashi . Imali yokungena ingu-US$50, futhi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 azivunyelwe. Lesi sihloko siyaphela, futhi kuyamangalisa ukuthi zingaki izindawo zezivakashi engingazishongo, kodwa ngithembisa ukubuya ngoba ngithanda i-Iran kakhulu isikhathi ngasinye lapho ngivakashela.