Ngaphakathi kwezwe laseBasque , esifundeni saseLea Artibai, esinye sezifunda ezakha isifundazwe saseBiscay, kukhona idolobha laseLekeitio , "iDolobha Elihloniphekile Nelithembekile." Njengoba litholakala ogwini lweBay of Biscay, indawo yalo emangalisayo yenza kube indawo ethandwa kakhulu yizivakashi.
Ake sibone ukuthi yini esingayenza futhi sibone lapha namuhla, ake sihambe sizungeze iLekeitio.
lekeithium
Abantu sebehlale kule ndawo isikhathi eside, futhi kuyaziwa ukuthi amaRoma nawo ahlala lapho ngasekupheleni kwekhulu loku-1. ILekeitio yasungulwa ngo-1325 nguMarÃa DÃaz de Haro, iNkosazana yaseBiscay, kodwa ngokushesha kwavela izingxabano nabanye omakhelwane ngemingcele yedolobha elisha. Ngenhlanhla, u-Alfonso XI waxazulula izindaba eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, eqinisekisa imingcele. Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni izindonga zamiswa futhi uhulumeni waqala ukuhleleka.
Imithetho kamasipala yaseLekeitio yileyo emidala kakhulu endaweni, futhi yayilawula impilo yomphakathi nakho konke okuhlobene nokudoba nokuhamba ngemikhumbi. Njengoba ugu lolwandle lusezandleni zalo, ukudoba ngokushesha kwaba yinhliziyo yomnotho wedolobha, ngakho kwathatha isikhathi esifushane nje ukuthi izimboni ezihlobene (izindawo zokudoba imikhumbi , isibonelo) ziqale ukwakheka.
Ichweba elisasebenza nanamuhla lakhiwa ngekhulu le-15, lavuselelwa kamuva, ngisho nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Wonke lo msebenzi wokudoba wenza iLekeitio yaba ichweba elibaluleke kakhulu, elesibili ngobukhulu esifundazweni . Namuhla singase singavumelani ngokuphelele nomgomo oyinhloko wokudoba kwayo, kodwa sonke siyazi ukuthi imikhomo ibilokhu izingelwa futhi ifiswa. Imikhomo yayizingelwa kuyo yonke iNkathi Ephakathi kanye neNkathi Yanamuhla, futhi lo msebenzi wakhiqiza imali eningi kangangokuthi esinye salezi zilwane sibonakala ngisho nasesikhwameni sendawo.
Akuyona yonke into eyayimnandi embonini yokudoba eLekeitio, futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka kwaba nenkinga encane, kodwa ngenhlanhla ezokuvakasha zasiza. Ngakho-ke, sifika kulokho okusithakazelisayo namuhla: lokho okufanele sikubone futhi ukwenze eLekeitio.
Lekeitio Tourism
Izinto zokuqala kuqala: ukuvakashela isikhungo somlando . Ifa lomlando lihle kakhulu: izindlu zezindela, izigodlo, izindlu zemibhoshongo, namasonto. Ukuhamba emigwaqweni yalo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola umlando wokudoba nowobuciko waleli dolobha elihle lasendulo.
Ukuvakashela iBasilica of the Assumption of Our Lady, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-15 futhi yakhiwa ngesitayela samaGothic sakamuva, kuyinto ebalulekile. Ingcebo yayo enkulu yi-altare le-Flemish Gothic lekhulu le-16, elilandelwa yisithombe sikaMarian sekhulu le-12. Esinye isakhiwo esihle yiHholo Ledolobha, elakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 ngenhlanganisela yezitayela zamaGothic nezeRenaissance; kanye neSigodlo sase-Uriarte , esakhiwa ngekhulu le-17, yize umbhoshongo ophakathi nendawo umdala. Lo mbhoshongo yiZahar Tower , isakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke edolobheni lonke.
Esinye isigodlo yi- Uribarria Palace yekhulu le-18 , kanye ne -Sosoaga Palace kanye ne- Oxangoiti Palace . Siphinde sibe ne- Hermitage yaseSan Juan Talako, iSonto leNkampani noma iSan José, i-Maguregi Tower, i-lighthouse yaseSanta Catalina kanye ne-hermitage, kanye nezikwele ezimbili: i-Independence Square kanye ne-Arranegi Square.
Futhi-ke, asikwazi ukukhohlwa izindonga zakudala zokuvimba umlilo zekhulu le-15 . Nakuba ezokuqala zakhiwa ngo-1334, izinsalela esizibonayo namuhla zakhiwa ngekhulu le-15. Zingamamitha angu-1.70 ubukhulu futhi ziphakeme ngamamitha amabili. Zazinemibhoshongo eyisikwele yokuqapha, eyodwa ngesikhathi, okusele eyodwa kuphela, ebizwa ngokuthi iTorrezar. Ezinye izingxenye zodonga zitholakala eduze kweSigodlo sase-Uribarria, esisukela esikhathini samaKhosi amaKatolika.
Ungavakashela zonke lezi zingosi ohambweni oluqondisiwe oluhlelwe kusengaphambili: kumaqembu abantu abangu-15 noma ngaphezulu, ngamanani asukela ku-€4 ngomuntu omdala kuya ku-€2 ngomntwana ngamunye. Ungaqasha futhi umhlahlandlela womsindo ngezilimi ezine kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngoMgqibelo ngo-€5.
Njengoba sisondela eMfuleni iLea, sithola isakhiwo esiyigugu kakhulu, iMendieta Shipyard , uphawu lwengcebo yesikhathi esidlule. Njengoba amanzi eyisici esiyisisekelo sedolobha, ukuvakashela iSanta Catalina Lighthouse kuyinto ebalulekile . Lena yindlu yokuqala yokukhanyisa ebonakalayo eBasque Country futhi ime eduze kwenqaba yokulinda. Namuhla inesikhungo sokuhumusha esizinikele ekuzulazuleni. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho, ungajabulela ngisho nohambo lwesikebhe oluvela eLeikeitio ukuya e-Elatxobe.
Enkabeni yechweba kukhona isiqhingi saseGarraitz, esaziwa nangokuthi iSan Nicolás . Siyisiqhingi esincane, esingahlalwa muntu, esingamahektha ayi-6,50 ngobukhulu, okwenza sibe indawo enhle ngokwemvelo. Manje sesiyiPaki Yezinto Ezivubukulayo, njengoba lesi siqhingi siye sakhonza izinjongo ezahlukene kuwo wonke umlando. Kodwa-ke, qaphela ukuthi amanzi ayakhuphuka futhi ehle njalo emahoreni ayisithupha, ngakho ungabhajwa kalula lapho.
Ibhishi lase-Isuntza linendaba engavamile neyimilingo: inganekwane ka-Aitxitxa Makurra ilandisa ngokaputeni womkhumbi waseLekeitio owahlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo echwebeni, futhi amatilosi kwadingeka amnakekele. Ngesikhathi besenza lokho, indoda eyayigqoke izingubo ezimnyama yadlula yatshela omunye wabo ukuthi angamsindisa kanjani. Ukaputeni wasinda, futhi indoda engavamile yamtshela ukuthi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uzozinikela ekwelapheni abantu, kodwa ukuthi kufanele njalo, ahlole uphahla lwakhe. Lapho ebona ukhula lukhula lapho, kufanele aye ogwini.
Itilosi laphila iminyaka engama-90 futhi sonke leso sikhathi lalihambela abagulayo. Lapho efinyelela eminyakeni engu-90 ubudala, wabona utshani ophahleni lwakhe, wavalelisa emndenini wakhe waya ogwini. Lapho wabona indoda eyayigqoke ezimnyama, Ukufa uqobo, eyamenza itshe ngokumsonta. Futhi namuhla, kuye ngenani lesihlabathi ogwini, ungabona itshe elibizwa ngokuthi "Aitxitxa Makurra", umkhulu ogobile.
Ekugcineni, ichweba laseLeikeitio njengoba silibona namuhla laqala ukubonakala ngekhulu le-19. Libizwa ngokuthi iPuerto Contramaestre Txatxo Kaika, ngokubhekisela komunye wamatilosi endawo owayehamba noColumbus eMelika. Kunezindawo eziningana zokungena ezixhumene kanye nezindawo zokuvimba amanzi, futhi ungabona izindlu zase-Arranegi, ezazifika esihlabathini noma olwandle ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwechweba.
I-Arranegi Street iyakhanga , ihlotshiswe ngezindlu eziningana ezinhle ezakhiwe phakathi kwekhulu le-16 nele-17, kanye nezindlu zabadobi. Izindawo zokudoba izinhlanzi zazitholakala esikweleni esincane sase-Arranegi, lapho umgwaqo unwebeka khona. Ekugcineni, ungahlala uhambahamba eceleni koMfula iLea, noma ulandele uMzila Wewayini Nezinhlanzi, noma uMzila Wasogwini.