Yini ongayibona eSantiago de Compostela

ISantiago de Compostela, kanye neRoma neJerusalema, ingenye yamadolobha angcwele obuKrestu. Lapho izindaba zokutholakala kwethuna likaSanta James uMphostoli zisakazeka kulo lonke elaseNtshonalanga ngekhulu lesi-9, ukugeleza kwabahambi kwanda kakhulu futhi akukaze kuphele kusukela lapho, yize iCamino de Santiago iye yaba nezikhathi zobuhle obukhulu nobuncane. Ngakho-ke, idolobha laseGalician laba yisikhungo esikhulu samasiko, senkolo, nesezomnotho esinethonya elikhulu ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, ekugayweni kokudla, nasemlandweni kuze kube namuhla. Thola ukuthi yini ongayibona eSantiago de Compostela!

UCiudad Vieja

Njengoba iCathedral iyisikhungo seSantiago de Compostela, isikhungo somlando saleli dolobha sakhiwe nxazonke zalo, ubuhle balo nokubaluleka kwalo komlando kwaqashelwa yi-UNESCO lapho imemezela ukuthi yiNdawo Yefa Lomhlaba ngo-1985.

IDolobha Elidala liyikhaya lezindawo eziningi zezikhumbuzo ezithakazelisayo ukuzibona eSantiago de Compostela. Naphezu kokubhujiswa ngamaSulumane ngekhulu le-10, lakhiwa kabusha phakathi nekhulu elilandelayo. Njengoba linezakhiwo zalo zamaRoma, amaGothic, namaBaroque, iDolobha Elidala laseSantiago lingenye yezindawo zasemadolobheni ezinhle kakhulu eSpain.

Izikhumbuzo ezindala kakhulu ziqoqwe zangcwaba ithuna laseSantiago naseCathedral, enePórtico de la Gloria, umsebenzi ofinyelela kuvuthondaba wokuqoshwa kwamaRoma. Lezi zikhumbuzo zihlangana ngokuvumelanayo ezindaweni ezinesithunzi njengePlatería, Quintana kanye ne-Abastos, Obradoiro, iHostal de los Reyes Católicos, isikole iSan Jerónimo, iRajoy Palace, isigodlo saseSan Francisco, isigodlo sezindela saseSan Francisco. UMartín Pinario nabanye abaningi .

I-Catedral de Santiago

ISonto LaseSantiago de Compostela liyisibonelo esivelele kakhulu sobuciko bamaRoma eSpain. Futhi liyindawo yokugcina eya eCamino de Santiago, eye yaholela abahambi abavela kulo lonke elaseLobukholwa ethuneni likaSanta James uMphostoli amakhulu eminyaka.

Isichasiselo esikude kunazo zonke seCathhedral kwakuyimagugu amancane aseRoma asuka ngekhulu lokuqala lapho izinsalela zoMphostoli uJames zangcwatshwa khona ngemuva kokunqunywa kwakhe ikhanda ePalestine (AD 44). Ukwakhiwa kweCathedral enkulu yaseSantiago de Compostela kumele ukuthi kwaqala cishe ngonyaka we-1075, kukhuthazwa nguMbhishobhi Diego Peláez futhi kwaqondiswa nguMaestro Esteban.

Kungashiwo ukuthi iningi leCathedral lakhiwa cishe ngonyaka we-1122. Imimoya yobharo yekhulu le-XNUMX ngaphandle yahlanekezela ngaphandle isitayela sokuqala sase-Romanesque. I-façade ye-Azabachería yathathelwa indawo kwathi i-façade enkulu yasentshonalanga yahlanganiswa naleyo ye-Obradoiro.

Lapho siwela iPórtico de la Gloria edumile sihlangana neBotafumeiro eyinganekwane, amasonto amahle nemibhoshongo, ingcebo yesonto lombhishobhi kanye ne-sepulchral crypt lapho kutholakala khona i-urn enezinsalela zoMphostoli uSantiago.

Umnyuziyamu wePilgrimage

Itholakala ePlaza de las Platerías, iMyuziyamu Yohambo Lwezokuvakasha yaseSantiago de Compostela ifuna ukukhombisa lesi simo esijwayelekile kanye nezinkomba zamasiko ezikhiqizwe emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene njengomlando, izakhiwo, ubuciko, i-anthropology, imithi, i-botany, njll.

Imakethe Yezokudla

Ngemva kweCathedral, indawo yesibili evakashelwa kakhulu eSantiago de Compostela yizivakashi yiMercado de Abastos (Central Market), eyakhiwa ngo-1873 eRúa Ameás. Lapha ungathola imigqa yezitolo ezinikeza zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo: imifino, inyama, inhlanzi, izimbali, ushizi, amakha… Ukuyivakashela kuyithuba elihle lokuthola imikhiqizo yendawo, ukuyinambitha, bese ukhetha isikhumbuzo esisodwa noma ezimbili.

I-CGAC

Eduze kweConvent yaseSanto Domingo de Bonaval kanye naseceleni kweDolobha Elidala kukhona i-CGAC, iGalician Center for Contemporary Art. Abathandi bobuciko besimanje kufanele bahlanganise ukuvakashela le myuziyamu ohlelweni lwabo lokuthola izitayela zakamuva ezweni lobuciko ngemisebenzi yabaculi abaye bathola udumo olukhulu emhlabeni wonke emashumini eminyaka amuva nje. Isakhiwo esinale myuziyamu sakhiwa ngawo-90 futhi saklanywa umakhi wezakhiwo wasePortugal u-Álvaro Siza.

I-Alameda

Ukusuka eLa Alameda Park, ungajabulela imibono emihle yeSantiago de Compostela, ikakhulukazi ingxenye esentshonalanga, ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi iyindawo ethandwayo yezivakashi kanye nabantu bendawo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Le ndawo eluhlaza ihlukaniswe ngezindawo ezintathu: iHorseshoe Promenade, i-Alameda Promenade, kanye neSanta Susana Oak Grove. Endleleni, ungathola isithombe somlobi odumile waseSpain uRamón María del Valle-Inclán, isikhumbuzo samaMariya Amabili, kanye neChapel of Santa Susana.

Isigodlo saseSan Francisco

Ngokwesiko, iConvent yaseSan Francisco yasungulwa nguSanta Francis wase-Assisi uqobo. Imvelaphi yesakhiwo sayo esikhulu isukela ngo-1214, futhi ngaphakathi kwezindonga zayo kukhona iMyuziyamu yeZwe Elingcwele, ekhombisa izinto zobuciko ezingaphezu kuka-700 ezivela eJerusalema.

Isigodlo saseSan Martín Pinario

Amamitha ambalwa ukusuka esigodlweni seSan Francisco kukhona iSigodlo SaseSan Martín Pinario, okukhona kuso iDiocesan Major Seminary yamanje, iSikole Sezenhlalakahle (USC), iCompostela Theological Institute, indawo yokuhlala eyunivesithi kanye neDiocesean Archive . Ezungezile, ePlaza de San Martiño nº 4, ungavakashela iMnyuziyamu neSonto LaseSan Martín Pinario.

I-Quintana Square

Lesi sikwele sihlukaniswe izitebhisi ezimbili ezihlukaniswe yizitebhisi. Izinga eliphansi laziwa ngokuthi iQuintana de los Muertos (Isikwele Sabafileyo) ngoba indawo yokungcwaba endala yayikhona lapha kwaze kwaba ngu-1780, lapho yathuthelwa eSan Domingos de Bonaval. Izinga eliphezulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, laziwa ngokuthi iQuintana de Vivos (Isikwele Sabaphilayo). I-Monastery yaseSan Praio Antealtares, isonto layo, kanye nomnyuziyamu wobuciko obungcwele kutholakala kulesi sikwele eSantiago de Compostela.