I-Extremadura ingenye yemiphakathi ezimele yaseSpain futhi inezifundazwe ezimbili, iBadajoz neCáceres. Liyizwe elinomlando weminyaka eyizinkulungwane, njengoba kufakazelwa ama-dolmen, imidwebo yemihume, nezithombe ezigcinwe kuze kube namuhla.
Lezi zinkulungwane zeminyaka zisinikeze izindawo eziningi zokuvakasha kanye namasiko acebile, ngakho-ke namuhla siphakamisa uhambo oluya e-Extremadura kanye nezindawo ezikhangayo. Namuhla-ke, yini ongayibona e-Extremadura.
Extremadura
Kuyindawo eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNhlonhlo yase-Iberia , futhi njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, inezifundazwe ezimbili ezinezinhloko-dolobha zazo ezingamadolobha anabantu abaningi. Njengoba kunesimo sezulu esifudumele nesifudumele , utamatisi, upelepele, ugwayi, namagilebhisi kutshalwa lapha, lokhu kokugcina kusetshenziselwa ukwenza amawayini amnandi.
AmaRoma ahlala lapha, akha imigwaqo namadolobha acebile anezinkundla zemidlalo, izimakethe, nezakhiwo zomphakathi. Isibonelo, iMérida yaba idolobha elikhulu, elinamandla, nelicebile ngamasiko. Kamuva, umbuso wawa, kwafika abantu abaningana abangamaqaba, kuhlanganise namaVisigoth , nawo asuswa amaSaracen ngeNkathi Ephakathi.
Lesi sikhathi samaSulumane sasicebile kakhulu kunesamaRoma futhi sahlala amakhulu amahlanu eminyaka kwaze kwaba yiReconquista , okokuqala noMbuso waseLeón kwabe sekuba uMbuso waseCastile. Ngemva kokuhlanganiswa kwemibuso yomibili, izifunda ezimbili zase-Extremadura nazo zahlanganiswa ngaphansi kwemiqhele yazo. Ukuhlalisana kwamaJuda, amaKristu, namaSulumane kwaphela ngomyalo weNkosi yamaKatolika wokuthi bonke kumele baguqukele ebuKristwini noma babhekane nokuxoshwa.
Iningi labathandi bezinto zaseSpain abafika eMelika ngekhulu le-16 babevela e-Extremadura. Isibonelo, uHernán Cortés, uFrancisco Pizarro, uPedro de Valdivia … Kamuva kwafika izingxabano zangaphakathi kanye neMpi Yokuzimela yaseSpain, okwaletha ubunzima, ukuhlupheka, kanye nokufuduka okukhulu kwangaphakathi ukuze kubaleke.
Yini ongayivakashela e-Extremadura
Njengoba sesiqinisekisile ukuthi i-Extremadura inamakhulu eminyaka omlando, kumele siqale sixoxe ngefa lalawo makhulu eminyaka, ngisho nezinkulungwane zeminyaka. Kusukela enkathini yamaRoma, singavakashela i-Roman Mérida . Amanxiwa amaRoma, atholakala ePlaza Margarita Xirgu, anikeza umbono ngempilo yamaRoma eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia. Yindawo Yefa Lomhlaba futhi ingenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zemivubukulo eSpain.
Amanxiwa aseRoma atholakala ngaphakathi kwezindonga zekoloni: kukhona inkundla yemidlalo, i-amphitheater kanye nendawo yayo ebiyelwe, isekisi, kanye ne-basilica. Kukhona futhi i- Aqueduct of Miracles , i-Portico of the Fortress, i-Arch of Trajan, i-House of Mithras, kanye neThempeli likaDiana. Ngaphandle kwezindonga kukhona omunye umsele wamanzi, i-San Lázaro Aqueduct, ibhuloho elingaphezu koMfula iGuadiana, ama- Alange Baths (amakhilomitha angu-18 ukusuka eMérida, okukholelwa ukuthi asukela ekhulwini lesi-3 AD, anezimbobo zawo), kanye namadamu amabili, i-Proserpina Dam kanye ne-Cornalvo Dam.
Le ndawo yemivubukulo ivuliwe kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-10 ebusuku, kanti kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMashi, kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-6:30 ebusuku. Ukungena kubiza u-€15 kuyo yonke indawo kanye no-€6 wesikhumbuzo ngasinye. Enye indawo yamaRoma amanxiwa aseCáparra , amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka edolobheni lasePlasencia. Kukhona indlela eqondiswayo eholela izivakashi esikhungweni sokuhumusha, izindawo zokungcwaba ezintathu, amasango, kanye ne-amphitheater. Ukungena kumahhala.
Uma sishiya isikhathi samaRoma, singena enkathini yama-Arabhu ne -Alcazaba, indawo yokuhlala yamakhosi aseTarifa kusukela ekuqaleni kweBadajoz. Lokho esikubonayo namuhla kuvela enkathini yama-Almohad, ikhulu le-12, kodwa kukholelwa ukuthi imvelaphi yayo ibuyela emuva ekhulwini lesi-9.
I-Alcazaba iyinqaba eyayilawula nomngcele nePortugal futhi inkulu kakhulu futhi iyakhanga. Inamasango amane, futhi ungangena nganoma yiliphi lawo. Ngaphezu kweSango laseCoraxa kanye neSango laseYelves, kuneSango lesiThasiselo kanye neSango leNhloko-dolobha, kusukela esikhathini sika-Almohad.
Kukhona nemibhoshongo, i-Torre de Espantaperros, e-octagonal, evelele phakathi kwayo. Ngaphakathi kunePalace of the Counts of Roca enephathiyo namuhla esebenza njengeProvincial Archaeological Museum, iTower of Santa María, iTower of the Episcopal Palace kanye nezingadi.
Imibono ebanzi yezindonga zase-Alcazaba iyamangalisa. Ukungena kumahhala. Itholakala egqumeni laseLa Muela. ECáceres, uzothola iRoyal Monastery yaseGuadalupe, eyaqala njengendawo encane eyaguqulwa yaba isonto laseMudéjar ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Alfonso XI. Isonto lezindela linezinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukene, kanti elamanje liyisitayela saseGothic. I-altare linemifanekiso eqoshiwe kaJorge Manuel Theotocópuli, indodana ka-El Greco.
Inezindawo zangaphakathi ezinhle ngempela, futhi iminyuziyamu yayo ikufanele ukuvakashelwa: enye inikezelwe ekuhlobiseni, enye ekupendweni nasekuqopheni, kanti enye inikezelwe emibhalweni ekhanyisiwe. Indlu yezindela ivuliwe kusukela ngo-9:30 ekuseni kuya ku-1 ntambama kanye kusukela ngo-3:30 ntambama kuya ku-6 ntambama. Imali yokungena ejwayelekile ingama-euro angu-5. Enye indlu yezindela ethakazelisayo yiNdlu Yezindela Yasebukhosini yaseYuste , indawo enkulu yezindela lapho uCharles V achitha khona izinsuku zakhe zokugcina . Ukuba khona kwakhe kwakhulisa ubuhle bayo kuphela. Indlu yezindela iyingxenye yeGugu Lesizwe laseSpain. Ebusika, ivuliwe kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto, kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama, kanti ehlobo kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-8 ntambama. Ukungena kungama-euro angu-7.
Uma sikhuluma ngezindawo zemvelo, khona-ke iMonfragüe National Park iyindawo okufanele uyibone kubathandi bezitshalo nokubuka izinyoni. Itholakala kunxantathu eyakhiwa yiPlasencia, iNavalmoral de la Mata, neTrujillo. UMfula iTagus uyigazi lokuphila kwawo, kanti i-UNESCO imemezele ukuthi le paki iyiBiosphere Reserve.
Lezi zintaba ezimagebhugebhu ziyikhaya lamachibi, imifudlana, izindawo ezinamatshe, amahlathi, kanye nezindawo eziluhlaza, okuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala efanelekile yezinhlobo ezahlukene nezicebile zezitshalo nezilwane . Izinyoni zazo zonke izinhlobo, izinkonjane ezimnyama, amanqe, izinkozi, nezilwane ezifana namakati asendle, izinyamazane, nama-otter...
Ngaphakathi kwepaki kukhona iSigodlo samaMoorish Monfragüe, esake sahlalwa yiNkosazana uNoeima, owathi, ngokusho kwenganekwane, wathandana nomKristu futhi wajeziswa ngenxa yalokho. Futhi eduze kukhona idolobha laseVillarreal de San Carlos , lapho ungahlala khona, udle, futhi uvakashele izikhungo zolwazi lwezivakashi. Kunemizila ephawuliwe ekuholela epaki futhi, okuphawulekayo, ukuya eSalto del Gitano (Gypsy's Leap), idwala elingamamitha angu-300 ukuphakama elibheke uMfula iTagus. Yeka umbono!
Enye indawo enhle yokuhamba ngezinyawo nokubhukuda emachibini emvelo yiMelero meander . E- Los Barruecos Natural Monument eCáceres, uzothola indawo enamatshe amahle enamachibi nama-domes. I-Orellana Beach iyibhishi elisechibini elinegama elifanayo, elise-Orellana la Vieja, eBadajoz.
Kuyibhishi leBlue Flag kanye nolwandle olungaphakathi. Laziwa nangokuthi iPlaya Costa Dulce futhi linikeza imidlalo eyahlukahlukene yamanzi. Ogwini lwelinye ichibi, iGabriel y Galán Reservoir, kodwa esifundazweni saseCáceres, kukhona iGranadilla Historic Site.
Kwakuyidolobha elibiyelwe ngodonga elasungulwa amaSulumane ngekhulu lesi-9 , futhi okwamanje liyavuselelwa ukuze libe yindawo yokuvakasha yamasiko. Lilondoloza izindonga zalo zase-Almohad, inqaba eyaguqulwa kamuva yaba yinqaba yamaKristu, izindawo zokuhlala zomndeni zabantu ababalulekile (abanye abanezakhiwo zokuqala), kanye nesonto lesonto lekhulu le-11.
Lolu hlu olufushane lwalokho ongakubona e -Extremadura ngokuqinisekile lumane lukha phezulu. I-Extremadura iyindawo enkulu kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuyihlola ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje. Uma kunjalo ngesimo sakho, nansi iseluleko sokugcina esizokusiza ukugxila emizamweni yakho kanye nemibono yakho: I-Mérida ne-Cáceres kufanele zibonwe, njengoba kunjalo ne-Badajoz, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho esesikushilo, uma ufuna okuthile okuzolile kunala madolobha, iya emadolobhaneni. Lapho ungaphumula khona ngempela.