IMycenae iyindawo yemivubukulo etholakala eGrisi , amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka e-Athens, futhi ngokungangabazeki ingenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni, njengoba isilethela izinsalela zempucuko yasendulo kakhulu. Le ndawo ingaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-100 ukusuka edolobheni lase-Athens, kodwa kuyinto okumele uyibone kunoma ubani onentshisekelo emlandweni nakho konke okunikezwayo.
Ake sihlole amaphuzu athakazelisayo edolobheni lasendulo laseMycenae , elachuma phakathi kuka-1350 no-1250 BC. Njengazo zonke izimpucuko, kancane kancane lancipha ngokubaluleka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni idolobha lishiywa. Kodwa-ke, kusekhona izinsalela eziningi zenkazimulo yalo yangaphambili, okufakazela ukubaluleka kwalo okukhulu.
Umlando weMycenae
Umlando walo muzi umdala kakhulu. Nakuba isikhathi sawo senkazimulo sasiphakathi neminyaka eshiwo ngenhla, kunemikhondo yezindawo zokuhlala ezisukela ku-3000 BC. Njengoba kushiwo, kusukela ngo- 1300 BC kuqhubeke, kunezinsalela ezibonisa ukuthi lesi kwakuyisikhathi sawo sobukhazikhazi , ngamathuna nesigodlo. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi lo muzi wawungowona oyinhloko nokuthi wawulawula ezinye izindawo, yingakho igama elithi isikhathi samaMycenaean. Kodwa-ke, namuhla akuqiniseki ukuthi ezinye izindawo zazizimele yini kulo futhi zazikhona phakathi nenkathi efanayo. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukubaluleka kwalo muzi kwaqhubeka iminyaka eminingi ngemva kwalokho. Esikhathini samaClassical, waphinde wahlalwa kwaze kwaba yilapho uhlaselwa amabutho ase-Argos, futhi ekugcineni, waphinde wahlalwa ngesikhathi samaGreki. Kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi ngekhulu lesi-2 AD, lo muzi wawusuvele udilikile. Nakuba ukuba khona kwawo kwakwaziwa amakhulu eminyaka, kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le-19 lapho umsebenzi waqala khona wokubuyisa lo muzi nokufunda okwengeziwe ngomlando wawo.
Imininingwane ewusizo
Ukuvakashela indawo yemivubukulo yaseMycenae kulula. Ngenxa yokuhamba kancane kwezithuthi zomphakathi, ukuqasha imoto ngokuqinisekile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Ukusuka e -Athens, ungafika eMycenae ngehora nesigamu . Okunye okungenzeka ukugibela ibhasi noma ukubhuka uhambo oluqondisiwe oluhlanganisa ezokuthutha. Lokhu kokugcina kulula kakhulu, kodwa konke kuncike ekutheni ukhetha ukuhlela konke kusenesikhathi noma ujabulele iholide eliguquguqukayo. Ngokuphathelene nendawo yokuhlala, ayiningi kakhulu endaweni ezungeze iMycenae. Izinketho eziphawuleka kakhulu zivame ukutholakala edolobheni laseNafplio.
Idolobha laseMycenae liphezu kwegquma elincane phansi kwezinye izintaba . Ukuvakasha kungathatha amahora amaningana uma ufuna ukubona konke ngesivinini esincane. Ithikithi lakho liphinde linikeze ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-Treasury, yonke inqaba, kanye nemyuziyamu. Ukungena kumahhala ngezinsuku ezithile, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuhlola kusengaphambili.
I-Atreus Treasure
I-Treasury of Atreus itholakala cishe ngamamitha angu-500 ukusuka eCitadel futhi iyithuna elikhulu okucatshangwa ukuthi lalingelabantu ababalulekile besikhathi segolide salo muzi. Nakuba laziwa ngokuthi iThuna lika-Agamemnon ngoba ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi liyithuna lakhe, kamuva kwatholakala ukuthi liyindawo endala, kodwa igama laqhubeka lisetshenziswa ngokungahlelekile. Liqoshwe egqumeni, okwenza libonakale ngenxa yomnyango walo nobukhulu balo, line-lintel enkulu, amatshe amakhulu, kanye ne-dome enkulu yangaphakathi. Imihlobiso etholakale ethuneni idluliselwe eBritish Museum.
ICitadel
Lena yingxenye ephakathi nendawo, lapho kwakukhona khona umngcele we-acropolis yasendulo yaseMycenae. Indlela iphawulwe ngezimpawu ezindaweni eziyinhloko nezincazelo zokukusiza ukuthi uthole yonke indawo. Kwakuyidolobha elibiyelwe ngodonga, futhi lapha singabona izimpawu ezibalulekile njengeSango Lengonyama elidumile. Leli sango lingenye yezinto ezivelele zaseMycenae futhi seliyisibonakaliso sendawo. Laliyindawo yokungena enkulu edolobheni futhi lakhiwa cishe ngo-1250 BC. Lesi yisakhiwo esikhulu kuphela esisamile edolobheni laseMycenae, yingakho sibaluleke kakhulu. Lena ingenye yezindawo zokuqala esizozibona, futhi kumelwe futhi siwele kuyo ukuze sifinyelele enqabeni.
Lapho sidlula esangweni, sithola enye yezindawo lapho kwatholakala khona amathuna asendulo. Le ndawo yokungcwaba yayigcinelwe amakhosi, yingakho ivelele ngokubaluleka kwayo. Imaski yomngcwabo, izimpahla ezinkulu zamathuna, namathambo atholakale lapha. Okuningi kwalokho okwatholakala lapha kwayiswa eNational Archaeological Museum of Athens ukuze kugcinwe. Esigodlweni, singabona nezinsalela zethempeli, umgodi, kanye nesigodlo.
Imyuziyamu Yemivubukulo yaseMycenae
Ekupheleni kokuvakasha, simenywa ukuba sibone iMyuziyamu Yezinto Ezivubukulayo . Amakamelo ayo amathathu abonisa zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezitholakala enqabeni, kusukela ezitsheni zokuhlobisa kanye nobucwebe kuya ezifihlakalweni zomngcwabo kanye nemifanekiso. Kungenye indlela ebalulekile yokufunda kabanzi ngempilo yansuku zonke edolobheni laseMycenae.