Redwood amahlathi eSpain

Ungase ucabange ukuthi azikho. amahlathi e-redwood eSpain. Akukho okuxakayo ukuthi ucabanga ngale ndlela, ngoba lolu hlobo lwezitshalo lujwayelekile California. Ngokuqondile, ingatholakala ezindaweni ezimangalisayo njenge I-Kings Canyon ne-Yosemite National Parks.

Kodwa-ke, i-sequoia itshalwe kabusha ezindaweni ezihlukile njenge United Kingdom, Chile o I-New Zealand futhi imelane ngokuphelele. Okuwukuphela kwento oyidingayo a indawo ehlala kuyo efana naleyo yalapho ivela khona nasezweni lethu nazo zikhona. Ngakho-ke, ngezansi, sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungawabona kuphi amahlathi e-redwood eSpain. Kodwa okokuqala ake sazi kangcono lolu hlobo lwezitshalo.

Injani i-sequoia futhi ivela kuziphi izimiso zemvelo?

I-sequoia yi-a i-conifer lokho kuphakathi kwezihlahla omkhulu yeplanethi yethu. Eqinisweni, enye yezinhlobo zayo ezimbili, i i-sequoia enkulu, iyisitshalo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngokwevolumu. Lokhu kwenzeka ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1500 nalapho iqhwa eliningi liwa khona. Ngokuphathelene nokuphakama kwayo, ingafinyelela Amamitha angu-90.

Kodwa-ke, uzomangala ukwazi ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo ezikhona zide kakhulu kunangaphambili. Imayelana ne redwood noma ama-sempervirens futhi angafinyelela Amamitha angama-115 wokuphakama. Esimeni sayo, igcwele ezindaweni ezisogwini ezinemvula ephezulu (engaba ngu-2000 mm ngonyaka) kanye nenkungu eningi.

Lowo othathwa njengomude kunawo wonke emhlabeni ungowale subspecies yokugcina. Le sequoia ibizwe ngegama Hyperion futhi itholakala ku I-Redwood National Park, etholakala enyakatho yeSan Francisco. Ilinganisa amamitha angekho ngaphansi kuka-115. Kodwa, futhi, ivolumu isifinyelele ezingeni. Ngokwenani le-biomass, enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi Jikelele uSherman, okuyi I-Sequoia National Park. Incane kakhulu kuneyangaphambili ubude, ilinganiselwa kumamitha angu-83,8, kodwa isiqu sayo inobubanzi obuyi-11 futhi amagatsha ayo anobude obungama-40.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinga lokukhula kwe-redwoods Kancane kunezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, njengoba zingamasentimitha amane ngonyaka. Kodwa, uma sikutshela ukuthi angaphila kufika ku-3000, uzoqonda ukuthi unesikhathi esiningi sokufinyelela ubude bakhe besici. Ngokufanayo, njengoba ubonile, ukujiya kwesiqu sawo kuhambisana nobude baso. Akuwona wonke afinyelela kumamitha ayi-11 okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, kodwa adlula kalula ayisishiyagalombili.

Izindawo ezinhlanu lapho uzothola khona amahlathi e-redwood eSpain

Manje njengoba sesiyazi kangcono le colossi yemvelo, sizogxila ezindaweni lapho ungabona khona amahlathi e-redwood eSpain. Imayelana izimiso zemvelo ezifana nendawo yazo yemvelo, okungukuthi, ngokuchichima kokuphakama, imvula nenkungu. Ngokufanayo, ungawabona wezinhlobo ezimbili esikuchazele zona. Kokubili umdondoshiya kanye ama-sempervirens Bakhona ezweni lakithi.

Kodwa ama-sequoia esinawo eSpain Aziziningi njengalezo zaseCalifornia. Okukhulu kunawo wonke kusezivandeni ze I-Royal Palace yaseLa Granja de San Ildefonso. Mhlawumbe yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi U-El Rey kanye nesilinganiso Amamitha ayi-46 ukuphakama. Nokho, ububanzi obukhulu besiqu sawo buyi-14. Kunoma yikuphi, kunezinye izindawo eSpain lapho ungabona khona amahlathi e-sequoia. Asibazane.

I-Mount Castrove Redwood Forest

Itholakala edolobheni I-Poio, okungokwesifundazwe I-Pontevedra,kuyihlathi elibomvu enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu. Umsuka wayo uyafisa ukwazi kakhulu. Yadalwa ngenxa yamakhophi athunyelwe ngo-1992 ngumongameli wase-United States George Bush ukukhumbula iminyaka eyikhulu yesihlanu kwatholakala iMelika.

Ngokufanayo, isilungiselelo esikhethiwe ukuze zitshalwe kabusha nazo zingokomfanekiso. I-Mount Castrove iseduze kakhulu ne-Atlantic Ocean, ibheke ngasogwini lweNew World. Kodwa futhi yayinezimo eziphelele zokuthi bathuthuke ngaphandle kwezinkinga: cishe amamitha angamakhulu amahlanu ukuphakama futhi anomswakama impela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yobusha babo, ama-specimens akuleli hlathi awakabi made kakhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uzobona leli hlathi, sikweluleka ukuthi uphinde uvakashele Inqaba yaseSotomayor, nayo enezingadi eziwumbukwane. Kule nqaba ekhangayo yangenkathi ephakathi kusukela ekhulwini le-12, kwanezelwa izikhala ezinhle eziluhlaza ngekhulu le-19 ngendlela yezingadi zaseFrance zangaleso sikhathi.

Banendawo engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu zamamitha-skwele kanye nendlu 175 izinhlobo zezihlahla. Phakathi kwalezi, izihlahla ze-chestnut, izihlahla zewolintshi, ama-magnolias nama-cypresses, kodwa futhi nezingavamile kakhulu njenge imisedari yaseLebanoni, i-araucaria futhi, izinkuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikunikeza iqoqo elihle kakhulu 300 camellias okuyizinhlobo ezingu-22 ezahlukene.

I-Monte Cabezón, elinye ihlathi le-redwood eSpain elidinga isikhathi

Manje siya edolobheni laseCantabrian I-Cabezón de la Sal ukwazi leli elinye ihlathi le-redwood elinabantu abaningi kunalelo langaphambilini. Eqinisweni, kuye kwaba njalo Amayunithi we-850, kodwa, njengaleyo, idinga isikhathi njengoba isesigabeni sentsha. Kodwa-ke, izibonelo zayo sezivele zilinganisa cishe amamitha angamashumi amane ubude nambili ngobubanzi esiqwini sazo.

Ngokunjalo nomlando waleli hlathi ufuna ukwazi njengowaseCasrove. Kulokhu, kwakungenxa yesithakazelo sikasomabhizinisi ogawula imithi. Ecabanga ukuthi lezi zihlahla ezinkulu zizomnika isivuno esiningi, wanquma ukuzitshala. Nokho, ibhizinisi labo alizange likhule futhi, ngenhlanhla, abazange bancishiswe.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ungayivakashela futhi uhlole amahektha ayo angaphezu kwamabili nengxenye emigwaqweni eminingi le ndawo enayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi azigcini nje ukumboza ihlathi, kodwa futhi izakhiwo zemvelo ze-Monte Corona. Lezi yizintaba eziningana eziphakeme ezihlanganisa omasipala base I-Cabezón, i-Valdáliga, i-Udías kanye ne-Comillas. Asidingi ukukutshela ukuthi izindawo zomhlaba zinhle kakhulu.

I-Masjoan Redwoods

Manje siya esifundazweni sase IGerona ukubona le arboretum ye-redwood. Njengoba wazi, leli gama linikezwa noma iyiphi ingadi encane ye-botanical enikelwe ngokukhethekile ezihlahleni. Lesi esisikhathazayo sitholakala ku Ipulazi laseMasjoan, etholakala kumasipala we I-Espinelvas. Impahla kwakungeyakhe Umndeni wakwaMasferrer futhi uMarià, elinye lamalungu alo, wayeyisazi semvelo esidumile nesazi sezitshalo.

Watshala ama-redwoods amakhulu endaweni yakhe ukuze ajwayele indawo futhi waphumelela, njengoba asesimeni esihle. Ezinye zazo zidlule amamitha angamashumi amane ukuphakama futhi zinikeza indawo umoya oyingqayizivele.

Nokho, i-arboretum inezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo eziningi. Phakathi kwabo, ungabona imisedari, amaphayini, amafir noma ama-oki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikunikeza Ukuvakashelwa okuqondiswayo enemizila eyindilinga enqamula ingadi yonke. Sikweluleka ukuthi uyazi. Hhayi ngeze, sekumenyezelwe ifa lemvelo yiGeneralitat yaseCatalonia.

I-Sequoias yesikhungo solwazi seCan Casades, eMontseny

El Ipaki Yemvelo yaseMontseny Kuyisimanga esimenyezelwe Indawo Yokuhlala. Idlulela ku- izifunda zase-Osona, La Selva naseVallés Oriental ngaphezu kwamahektha angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu. Ingenye ebaluleke kakhulu eCatalonia futhi iveza izikhala ezihlukahlukene kanye nengcebo enkulu yemvelo.

Phakathi kwamahlathi ayo, lawo aseMedithera ayagqama, njenge amahlathi kaphayini, amahlathi e-holm oak namahlathi kakhokho, nakuba ibuye ibe nalezo ezijwayelekile ze-Euro-Siberian biome ezifana lezo ze-beech ne-fir. Kodwa siletha leli paki lapha ngenxa yezihlahla ezintathu ze-redwood ongazibona ngaphandle kwesikhungo salo solwazi. Can Casades.

Zatshalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 futhi zilinganisa cishe amamitha angamashumi amane ukuphakama. Ngokufanayo, isiqu somude kunawo wonke sinobubanzi obungaphezu kwamamitha ayisithupha. Sincoma ukuthi usebenzise ithuba lokuvakashela kwakho epaki ukuze ubabone. Kodwa futhi ukuthi uyazi kahle lesi sikhala semvelo. Esikhungweni solwazi ngokwaso unayo yonke idatha oyidingayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikunikeza amabhayisikili nezinye izinto zamahhala ukuze uhambe kuyo.

I-Sequoias Engcwele

Manje sithuthela esifundazweni I-Granada, ikakhulukazi umasipala we Huescar, ukuthola leli elinye ihlathi le-sequoia eSpain. Itholakala ngaphansi kwe- Isiqongo seLa Sagra, endlini yasepulazini ebizwa I-slab. Zatshalwa cishe ngo-1870 ngumnikazi wazo, i UMarquis waseCorvera, owabaletha eMexico, ehlonipha umkakhe.

Lona lalibizwa ngokuthi uMaría Antonia, yingakho lawa ma-sequoia aqanjwa kanjalo endaweni. Sekukonke kukhona cishe amashumi amathathu "ama-mariantonia" akha ihlathi futhi abhalwe njenge I-Singular Grove yase-Andalusia. Ukufinyelela okude kakhulu nokugcinwe kahle Amamitha ayi-60 ukuphakama. Kodwa zitholakala endaweni yangasese ongafinyelela kuyo kuphela ngemvume evela kubanikazi bazo. Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-sequoia aseduze nomgwaqo u-A-4301.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukuvakashela kwakho kuleli hlathi le-redwood eSpain ukuze wazi idolobha elihle Huescar. Kuyo, unobuhle Isonto laseSanta María la Mayor, kubangelwa Diego waseSilowama futhi lokho kuhlanganisa izitayela zeGothic neRenaissance. Kodwa kufanele futhi ubone Izindlu e- Penalva, itshe eliyigugu lesimanje; i umbhoshongo wentela, okwakungokwenqaba yamaSulumane, kanye I-José de Huéscar Museum, ezinikezelwe kumahlaya.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise ezinhlanu amahlathi e-redwood eSpain. Kodwa, kulo lonke izwe lethu, ungabona abanye. Ngenhla, sikhulume ngokudlula eseSan Ildefonso Farm futhi kukhona izibonelo eziningana emasimini we Indlu kaPrince de I-San Lorenzo del Escorial, eduze ne- isigodlo esidumile segama elifanayo. Alinge ukubavakashela.