ISpain iyizwe elinomlando wezinkulungwane zeminyaka, ngakho-ke linezindawo eziningi zasendulo ezithakazelisa abathandi bomlando kanye nabathandi bezinto zakudala. Isibonelo, esifundazweni saseCuenca, kuneSegóbriga Archaeological Park.
Leli yiqoqo lamanxiwa asinde kahle kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuvumela ochwepheshe ukuthi bafunde ngempilo yansuku zonke yemiphakathi yasendulo yamaCeltic namaRoma endaweni. Sikumema ukuthi uvakashele ipaki nge-inthanethi, ngethemba lokuthi kuzokukhuthaza ukuthi uthathe uhambo lokuyivakashela mathupha.
segobriga
Amanxiwa emivubukulo atholakala eSaelices , umasipala waseCuenca, esifundeni saseCastile-La Mancha . Ukutholakala kwawo kuqale ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho kwavubukulwa khona ithuna elihlangene elivela ekhulwini lesibili BC futhi labizwa ngokuthi eleqembu lamaCeltiberian kusukela eNkathini Yethusi. Ithuna laliqoshwe ngetshe le-limestone, futhi abavubukuli bakholelwa ukuthi lalingelenqaba yasegqumeni lamaCeltiberian.
Eminye imibhalo ixhasa umbono wokuthi iSegóbriga yokuqala, eyaseCeltiberia, yalandelwa yiSegóbriga yaseRoma ngemuva kwezimpi zaseSertorio. UPlinio naye unikela ngezakhe ngokuqamba iSegóbriga njengenhloko yeCeltiberiae, indawo leyo kuleyo minyaka eyafinyelela eClunia futhi eyakhokhela iSigungu Sezomthetho sikaCaesar Augusta.
Ngaphansi kwamaRoma, iSegóbriga yayibaluleke kakhulu kule ndawo kangangokuthi ngesikhathi sika-Augustus yayeka ukuba yi-tributary futhi yaba yidolobha elibuswa amaRoma, okwagcina kuyenze yakhiwe izakhiwo nengqalasizinda engcono, okuhlanganisa udonga, i-amphitheater kanye nethiyetha okudilizwa kwayo esikubona namuhla.
Ngemva kokuwa kweRoma, yahlala ibalulekile, kodwa kubonakala sengathi ukuntuleka kwabantu kwaqala ngokuhlasela kwamaSulumane, njengoba izikhulu zanquma ukubalekela enyakatho. Ngemva kweReconquista, indawo yaphinde yahlala abantu kwenye indawo, futhi amanxiwa anyamalala kancane kancane. Idolobha elalikade libalulekile lanyamalala lanyamalala.
Vakashela iSegóbriga Archaeological Park
Uma ushayela, ungangena epaki usuka eCarrascosa del Campo uye emgwaqweni iVillamayor de Santiago eSaelices. Ipaki ivuliwe kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto kusukela ngo-10:00 ekuseni kuya ku-6:00 ntambama, yize indawo yokugcina ingo-5:00 ntambama. Ehlobo, ivuliwe kusukela ngo-10:00 ekuseni kuya ku-3:00 ntambama kanye kusukela ngo-4:00 ntambama kuya ku-7:30 ntambama. Ukungena kubiza u-€6 , kodwa abafundi bakhokha u-€2.50, kanti asebekhulile kanye nabantu abangasebenzi bakhokha u-€1 kuphela. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha zingena mahhala. Amakhadi esikweletu ayamukelwa.
Ukuze kuqondwe kahle amanxiwa, kukhona i-Interpretation Center , isakhiwo esihlangana kahle nendawo futhi sifana nendlu evamile yamaRoma. Akungabazeki ukuthi sihambisana nokuvakashela ipaki lezinto zakudala, sinikeza ukuqonda ngamanxiwa kanye nomongo wawo womlando. Isikhungo sinombukiso ohlala njalo kanye negumbi lokwethula elinomsindo nelibonakalayo. Indawo yokwamukela izivakashi iveza imvelaphi nomlando wedolobha, kanti i-Museum Room ikhombisa izici ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zomphakathi wamaRoma, izimayini, izikhumbuzo, kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke.
Kufanele uvumele isilinganiso samahora amabili kuya kwamane ukuvakashela ipaki . Uma uhamba wedwa, uhambo luqondiswa ezindleleni ezigandayiwe ezigobhoza emanxiweni. Kukhona nokuvakasha kwamaqembu, kodwa kufanele ubhukhe kusenesikhathi, futhi amaqembu anqunyelwe kubantu abayi-15. Uma ujabulela ukuhamba ngezinyawo, kudalwe inethiwekhi yemizila ezungeze ipaki yokuhlola indawo.
Yini ongayibona eSegóbriga Archaeological Park
Ngokuyinhloko amanxiwa amahle aleli dolobha lasendulo agxile e-Amphitheatre, i-Circus, iTheatre, iVisigoth Basilica, iWall kanye neSango Elikhulu, iNdlu Yommeli Wezimayini, Isithangami, Amachibi Okushisa Wetheyetha kanye IGymnasium, iBasilica, i-Cryptoportico yeForamu neCuria, i-Acropolis, i-Aqueduct, iNecropolis, amaMonumental Baths kanye neBasilical Hall.
- Inkundla yezemidlalo: kwakusemnyango womuzi kanye neTheatre, uhlangothi ngalapha. Siyi-elliptical ngesimo futhi sinamamitha angama-75 ubude. Umthamo wayo kwaba izibukeli 5. Phakathi kwezitendi nenkundla yezemidlalo kukhona isigcawu esiphakeme, iphaseji elimboziwe elixhuma iminyango futhi livumele ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi kunyakaze abantu nezilo.
- Indawo yaseshashalazini: incane kepha igcinwe kahle. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqedwa ngesikhathi sikaClaudius noma eNerón kodwa yamiswa cishe ngonyaka we-79 AD Izinyathelo zihlukaniswe zaba izingxenye ezintathu ezixhunywe izitebhisi futhi zehlukaniswa ngokwezigaba zomphakathi.
- Iforamu: Kuyisikwele esingunxande emgaqweni omkhulu wedolobha, unompheme ozungezile onamakholomu amakhulu. Lesi sikhungo sezepolitiki nezenhlalo sedolobha sihlehlela emuva nge-15 BC
- Amabhati Amakhulu: zakhiwa ngekhulu lokuqala AD futhi zaziyindawo yokuzivocavoca umzimba, inhlanzeko kanye nebhizinisi. IPalestra, ichibi lokubhukuda, igumbi lokushintsha, i-frigidarium, i-tepidarium, i-caldarium ne-sauna eyomile, konke bekugxilwe lapha.
- Umsele wamanzi: yahlinzeka idolobha ngamanzi futhi kamuva yasatshalaliswa ngemithombo ehlukahlukene etholakala lapha nalaphaya egqumeni. Sasenziwe ngokhonkolo futhi sasinomhubhe womthofu amanzi ayehamba kuwo.
- Izindawo zokugeza ezishisayo zeTheatre neGym: bayiziphethu ezishisayo kusukela ngesikhathi sika-Awugustu ezazikhuthazwa yizikhungo zokuvivinya umzimba zamaGrikhi futhi zaqondiswa ebusheni. Uzobona i-sauna eyomile, eyodwa inechibi kanye nendawo yokuguqula indawo enezikhiye zayo.
- Udonga: Yayiphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1300 XNUMX futhi yakhiwa ngesikhathi sika-Awugustu. Kwakuneminyango eminingana.
Lezi ezinye zezakhiwo zamaRoma ozozibona ohambweni lwakho, kodwa ipaki yemivubukulo iqukethe nezinye izincithakalo ezingezona ezasendulo enkathini yamaRoma , njengeVisigothic Basilica, okwakuyisakhiwo sokuqala esavubukulwa kule ndawo. Inama-nave amathathu, ahlukaniswe ngamakholomu ayi-10, kanye ne-crypt.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ipaki liyiqoqo lezincithakalo futhi uma usuku lokuvakasha lumnandi ungahamba uzungeze futhi ujabulele ukwakheka komhlaba.