I-Colombian Caribbean ingenye yezindawo zomhlaba lapho Isiko litholakala ngombala, umculo, kanye, nezingubo.Izingubo zendabuko akuzona nje izingubo ezinhle zokudansa, kodwa ziwuphawu olubonakalayo lwamakhulu eminyaka okuxubana phakathi Amasiko aseColombia Ifa labantu bomdabu, ifa lase-Afrika, kanye nezimpande zaseYurophu. Isiketi ngasinye esibanzi, isigqoko ngasinye, kanye nesikhafu ngasinye esibomvu silandisa indaba yokugubha, umsebenzi, ukuqina, kanye nenjabulo.
Kulolu hambo sizobona ngokuningiliziwe Yiziphi izingubo zendabuko eziyinhloko zesifunda saseCaribbean?indlela amadoda nabesifazane abagqoka ngayo imidanso evamile yesifunda saseCaribbean.
Izici ezijwayelekile zezingubo zaseCaribbean
Kuwo wonke ugu lwaseCaribbean lwaseColombia, izingubo zibonakala ngokuba Ilula, ipholile futhi ikhululekile, yenzelwe ukushisa okukhulu kanye nomswakamaIzindwangu ezivame kakhulu yilineni, ukotini, kanye neminye imicu evumela isikhumba ukuba siphefumule, into ebalulekile emadolobheni afana neCartagena, iBarranquilla, noma iSanta Marta.
Imibala ayisekho ngemuva kakhulu: iyabusa imibala ejabulisayo nefudumele, imihlobiso yezimbali, amasheke kanye namaribhoni anemibala egqamileKhohlwa ngokuzigcina uyimfihlo; lapha, izingubo zihambisana nobuntu bemikhosi yesifunda futhi zigqamisa ukunyakaza kwemidanso yendabuko.
Endabeni yamadoda, kuyinto evamile ukubona Ibhulukwe lelineni noma le-drill elihlanganiswe namahembe amhlophe noma anombala ogqamileZihambisana nesigqoko se-vueltiao esingahlukaniseki kanye nesigqoko sentamo esibomvu esaziwa ngokuthi “rabo e’ gallo”. Lesi sigqoko sentamo sesibe uphawu lweCaribbean, ikakhulukazi emaphathini nasemikhosini.
Abesifazane bavame ukugqoka iziketi ezibanzi, ezilula, ezivame ukunyatheliswa futhi ezinama-ruffleZihamba kahle zihambisana nesigqi somculo. Amabhulawuzi avame ukuba mafushane, anamahlombe angenalutho kanye nemikhono egobile noma egobile. Izesekeli nazo zidlala indima: izimbali ezinweleni, ubucwebe bezingubo, kanye nezitayela zezinwele ezinde zigcwalisa ukubukeka.
Ngaphakathi kwesifunda, kunezimo ezihlukile kuye ngomnyango. EBolívar, isibonelo, izingubo zabantu besilisa ezibonakala kakhulu yilezi Amabhulukwe amhlophe, ihembe elimhlophe, isikhwama sasemuva saseSan Jacinto, isigqoko se-vueltiao kanye ne-abarcasBagqoka iziketi ezinkulu nezinde. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ezindaweni zasemadolobheni emadolobheni amakhulu, abantu bagqoka imfashini yakamuva, kanti izingubo zendabuko zigcinelwe kakhulu imicimbi yamasiko.
Imvunulo yendabuko yeCaribbean cumbia
I-Cumbia ingenye yezindawo imidanso emele kakhulu yaseColombian Caribbean Futhi mhlawumbe izingubo zabo yizona ezihlotshaniswa kakhulu nalesi sifunda emcabangweni odumile. Le ngubo yenzelwe ukugqamisa ubuhle bomdanso, lapho owesifazane ephendula futhi evula isiketi sakhe kuyilapho indoda imzungeza ngezinyathelo ezihamba kancane kodwa eziqinile.
Abesifazane bagqoka a Ibhulawuzi elilula, elinomumo ophansi, ngokuvamile elinamahlombe angenaluthoNgokuvamile ifaka ama-ruffle emikhonweni nangaphansi kwesinqe, yize ukwakheka okuthile kungashintsha kuye ngeqembu lomdanso noma indawo.
Ingubo eyisihluthulelo yi isiketi noma isiketi esibanzi, sibanzi kakhulu futhi sihlotshiswe ngamaribhoni, ama-appliqués kanye nemidwebo evame ukuba yi-plaidNgaphansi, ngokuvamile ine-ruffle enkulu ethuthukisa ukunyakaza lapho umdansi eyiphakamisa futhi eyishukumisa ngokuvumelana nesigqi somculo.
Isitayela sezinwele sivame ukugqokwa ngebhanisi, sihlotshiswe nge isixha esincane sezimbali ezibomvuokwengeza ukuthinta okuhlukile kakhulu. Imigexo, amacici, nezinye izesekeli zobucwebe zezingubo zigcwalisa ukubukeka ngokukhanya.
Zisetshenziswa ezinyaweni izicathulo ze-ballet noma izicathulo ze-canvas ezisicaba ezinezinyawo zesikhumbaYakhelwe ukumelana namahora amaningi okudansa ngaphandle kokudela induduzo. Kweminye imidlalo, ikakhulukazi yendabuko, ingahamba ngisho ingenazicathulo uma kudingeka.
Indoda igqoka ngendlela ehlanzekile kodwa engokomfanekiso kakhulu. Ingubo evame kakhulu yi- ihembe elimhlophe elinemikhono emide elihambisana nebhulukwe elimhlophe, ezigoqwa kancane emaqakaleni ukuze kube lula ukunyakaza.
Ekhanda lakhe ugqoke i- isigqoko sotshani, ikakhulukazi isigqoko se-vueltiaoIlukwe ngemicu yemvelo futhi inomklamo onemigqa ojwayelekile ogwini. Iboshwe isikhafu esibomvu entanyeni yakhe, okwengeza ukuthinta kombala nokunyakaza.
Enye imininingwane evame ukubonwa ekudlaleni kwabantu yi- isikhwama sangemuva noma isikhwama esinemigqa evundlile nemibala egqamilewagibela phezu kwehlombe wawela phezu kwesifuba. Lesi sesekeli, ngaphandle kokuba wusizo, sesivele siyingxenye yesithombe esibonakalayo se-cumbia.
Ngokuphathelene nezicathulo, amadoda avame ukugqoka Izimbadada ezinamachopho amathathu, ezenziwe ngesikhumba esiluhlaza noma ngerabhaLezi yizimbadada ezimboza kakhulu iphansi lonyawo futhi zibanjwe ngezintambo ezinyaweni nasemaqakaleni, zilungele isimo sezulu esishisayo kanye nothuli noma phansi kwesihlabathi.
Ingubo yendabuko kaVallenato nama-piloneras
UVallenato, owazalelwa ogwini lwaseCaribbean, akayona nje uhlobo lomculo kodwa futhi umhlaba wonke wamasiko onezingubo zawo zendabukoEmikhosini, njengeVallenato Legend Festival edumile, kuvamile ukubona imvunulo yamaPilonera, ehambisana nemibukiso kanye nemidlalo yokudansa.
Ingubo evamile ye-pilonera iqukethe isiketi eside sikakotini esinemidwebo emincane yezimbaliNgokuvamile igobile futhi inamasongo amaningana emphethweni, ngokuvamile aqedwa ngentambo enikeza ukukhanya nokunyakaza.
Ingxenye ephezulu i- i-bodice efakiwe enemikhono yekota ezintathuKusukela okhalweni, kuvela i-ruffle noma i-flounce eyengeziwe bese iwela phezu kwezinqe, efana kakhulu nomphetho wesiketi, okwenza kube nomuzwa wokuqhubeka nokuphakama.
Lolu hlobo lwengubo luthuthukisa isithunzi futhi luvumela ukujika okujwayelekile kwemidanso ye-pilón ne-vallenato. kubukeka kuthambile futhi kukhanga amehloIsitayela sezinwele sivame ukuba nezimbali, futhi kuye ngokuthi iqembu lithini, imihlobiso ethile yezinwele eqinisa ubuhle babalimi kanye nemikhosi.
Izingubo ezivamile zabesilisa zabaculi be-vallenato zisekelwe esithombeni somculi wendabuko ovela ogwini. Ngokuvamile, amadoda agqoka... Ibhulukwe lelineni, ihembe elimhlophe, kanye nesikhafu esibomvu esiboshwe entanyenikukhombisa ubulula nobuhle.
Uma bengagqokile isigqoko se-vueltiao, abanye abaculi nabadansi basebenzisa isigqoko sekhanda noma isigqoko esihlotshiswe ngezimbali zephepha ezinemibala egqamileLesi sigqoko sengeza umoya wemikhosi futhi sivame ukuvela ekwethulweni komdlalo womdanso walolu hlobo.
Leli qembu likhumbuza umlimi kanye nomculi we-vallenato owayehamba esuka edolobheni eya kwelinye ephethe ama-accordion, izigubhu, nama-guacharacas, futhi usephenduke i- uphawu olubonakalayo lwemicimbi yaseVallenato.
Izingubo ze-porro esifundeni saseCaribbean
I-Porro ingenye isigqi esiphawulekayo saseCaribbean, ikakhulukazi eminyangweni efana neCórdoba neSucre. Izingubo zayo zigcina ubuhle obuthile. izwe, lihle futhi liphilile kancane kunelase-cumbia, nakuba kuyamangalisa ngalokho.
Abesifazane bagqoka i- isiketi esilula, ngokuvamile esiphakathi kwethole futhi esinokukhanya okuncaneAyibanzi njengeye-cumbia, okubangela isitayela somdanso esihlukile kancane, esinombukiso omncane wendwangu kodwa esiveza ngendlela efanayo.
Ibhulawuzi livame ukuba I-low cut, ayinamikhono futhi ayinama-ruffleNgokuvamile yenziwa ngemibala ekhanyayo noma ekhanyayo, okwenza kube nomehluko othambile kodwa ojabulisayo nesiketi. Ingubo ihloselwe ukuba wusizo ekudanseni nasekubukekeni.
Emakhanda abo, abadansi bangagqoka imihlobiso oyithandayo: amakamu ezinwele, amabhande ekhanda, izimbali zezimbali noma eminye imininingwane enezela ukuthinta komuntu siqu. Izicathulo ezivame kakhulu yilezi izimbadada noma lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “izimbadada zikagogo”Izicathulo ezikhululekile ezinezithende eziphansi noma ezisicaba.
I-pothead isebenzisa kakhulu ibhulukwe le-drill noma le-gabardine, elinombala omhlophe noma womhlabaenomlenze oqondile futhi ngezinye izikhathi enemiphetho yangaphambili. Ukusika kujwayelekile futhi kuyasebenza ukuze kube lula ukunyakaza.
Izingubo zamaWayuu eLa Guajira
Enyakatho ekude yeCaribbean yaseColombia, eLa Guajira, kuhlala abantu bomdabu baseWayuu, elinye lamaqembu aphumelele kakhulu balondoloze ulimi lwabo, imisebenzi yabo yezandla kanye nezingubo zabo zendabukoIzingubo zabo zendabuko zibonakala kalula futhi ziye zawela imingcele.
Izingubo zabesifazane baseWayuu izingubo zokulala ezinde nezinemibala eminingiIzingubo zikhululekile futhi zikhululekile, okuvumela ukuhamba ngenkululeko naphezu kwesimo sezulu esomile sase-peninsula. Imidwebo nemibala esetshenziswayo ivame ukuba nencazelo enamandla engokomfanekiso futhi ihlobene nombono womhlaba kanye nomlando womphakathi.
Ngokuvamile bagqoka ezinyaweni zabo izimbadada ezenziwe ngezandla ezihlotshiswe ngama-tassels eboyaUbukhulu kanye nokuma kwalezi zinhlayiya kungahluka ngokuya ngesikhundla noma isenzakalo senhlalo, ngakho-ke isicathulo asiyona nje into ewusizo, kodwa futhi siyinto ehlukile.
Amadoda aseWayuu avame ukuhamba ngezinyawo noma agqoke izicathulo ezilula kakhulu futhi asebenzise indwangu yokubopha noma ibhulukwe, ebanjwe endaweni yayo ngebhandeLe ngubo ibonakalisa isimo sezulu kanye namasiko okhokho asekhona.
Emakhanda abo bagqoka i- isigqoko noma isigqoko esilukiwe ngemicu enemibalaokuvame ukuphela ngophaphe lwepigogo phakathi nendawo. Lo mhlobiso uhlukile kakhulu futhi usube isithombe esidumile sabantu baseWayuu.
Ingubo yaseMapalé
I-Mapalé iwumdanso odabuka e-Afrika othandwa kakhulu ogwini lwaseCaribbean, ikakhulukazi eCartagena nakwamanye omasipala asogwini. Ngokwesiko imelela Ukuhlangana kwemikhosi phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane ngemuva kosuku lokudoba, enezigqi eziguquguqukayo eziphawulwa yizigubhu.
Indoda ivame ukugqoka amabhulukwe afinyelela emaqakaleniyize kwezinye izinhlobo zisetshenziswa zibe mfushane kancane. Ingubo ivame ukuhlotshiswa nge ama-fringe noma ama-washer emlonyeni womlenze, okugcizelela ukunyakaza lapho umdansi egxuma noma eshaya phansi.
Imibala ivame ukuba mhlophe futhi ihluke, ihambisana namandla omdanso. Umzimba ungagqokwa noma umbozwe nge-t-shirt elula, kuye ngokuthi umdwebo womculo uhlelwe kanjani kanye nezinga lokufaneleka komculo.
Abesifazane bavame ukugqoka iziketi ezimfushane ezihlotshiswe ngama-fringe noma ama-ruffle amancaneokugqamisa ukunyakaza kwe-hip okusheshayo okubonakala ku-mapalé. Ingaphezulu ngokuvamile liyi-bodice noma i-blouse efanelekile, evame ukuhlotshiswa ngamaribhoni noma ama-sequin.
Kuvamile ukubona ekhanda amafulegi, izikhafu noma ama-turbansLezi zinto zengeza ukuthinta okumangalisayo futhi ziqinisa ifa lomdanso lenzalo yama-Afro. Uma zigqokwa, izicathulo ziyisicaba futhi zilula, yize ezinhlotsheni eziningi zendabuko... Bobabili amadoda nabesifazane badansa bengenazicathulo, ethintana ngqo nomhlabathi.
Izingubo zaseCaribbean ziphawuleka kakhulu ngenxa yazo ubusha, ukusetshenziswa kwemibala ebukhali kanye nokugqama kweziketi ezibanzi nezigqoko zotshaniNokho, zonke zinenjongo efanayo: ukukhombisa ubuwena bamasiko nokwenza umculo ubonakale njengoba uzwakala.
Uma zihlanganiswa, izingubo zendabuko zaseColombian Caribbean—kusukela ebhulawuzini elifushane kanye nesiketi se-cumbia kuya engutsheni yamaWayuu, zidlula ebhulukweni elinelineni elinesigqoko se-vueltiao, iziketi zama-pilonera, izingubo zama-porro nama-mapalé, noma izinto ezikhangayo ze-Barranquilla Carnival—zakha i-mosaic ka- eziveza umlando, ingxube yamasiko, kanye nenjabulo yesifunda.
Ingubo ngayinye, umbala ngamunye, kanye nemininingwane yobuciko ngayinye kugcina inkumbulo ehlangene yabantu bayo futhi kuguqula umkhosi ngamunye, umdanso ngamunye, kanye nomkhosi ngamunye wedolobhana ube umkhosi wangempela wobuntu baseCaribbean.