Amaiur, idolobha elihle elisesigodini saseBaztán

Umuzi omuhle wase Amaiur o Maya in Spanish itholakala I-Merindad yasePamplona, okukodwa kwezigaba ezinhlanu zomlando ze I-Navarra. Ngokuqondile, igcwele Isigodi saseBaztan, ngobuhle bayo obukhulu nezinkumbulo eziyinganekwane.

kude nakude umgwaqo wakho kuphela, kukhona abantu abangaba ngamakhulu amathathu. Kodwa leli dolobha, elingamakhilomitha angamashumi ayisithupha ukusuka ePamplona eshiwo ngenhla, liyindawo yezivakashi enezinga lokuqala ngenxa yezikhumbuzo zalo kanye nemvelo yalo emangalisayo. Okulandelayo, sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana no-Amaiur, idolobha elibukekayo e- Isigodi saseBaztan.

Umlando we-Amaur

Njengokungathi konke okungenhla akwanele, le villa enhle inomlando omude. Isivele ivela emibhalweni yekhulu le-12 njengenye ye ama-feudal holdings noma izindawo zezicukuthwane zoMbuso waseNavarra. Ngokufanayo, ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyindawo yokuthutha Umgwaqo kaSantiago, okwaba nesandla ekwandiseni ukuchuma kwayo.

Kodwa ingqopha-mlando enkulu eyenzeka e-Amaur yayihlobene ne- ukunqotshwa kweNavarre ngamasosha aseCastilian. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1512, kodwa amakhosi angaphambili azama ukubuyisela insimu yawo izikhathi eziningana. Ngakho, ngo-1521, ama-Agrammont, ahlala ethembekile kubo, ahlubuka futhi agcina evinjezelwe Amaur castle. Ngemuva kokumelana nobuqhawe, bathatha izintambo phambi kwe-viceroy, eqokwe uCastile.

Ngo-1665 wafinyelela isikhundla villa, lapho behlukana neBaztán. Uzobuyela kuyo ngo-1969. Kodwa, kusukela lapho, ukwazile ukulondoloza umoya wendabuko ezindlini zakhe, kanye intelezi engokomlando nenhle ngokweqiniso. Eqinisweni, njengoba sikutshelile, idolobha limiswe emgwaqeni owodwa ongenwa ngomunye weminyango emidala. Lena inekhothamo eliyi-semicircular lapho ungabona khona isihlangu esihle esiqoshwe etsheni. Kodwa, ngaphandle kokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, ake sikhulume nawe mayelana okufanele ukubone ku-Amaur.

I-Aamiur Castle

Ngokuqondile, ukuvakasha kwakho edolobheni laseNavarrese kufanele kuqale ngezinsalela zenqaba yayo. Emagalaji ayo kwatholakala inkemba yekhulu le-16, okukholelwa ukuthi yasetshenziswa ekuvikelweni kwenqaba. Futhi, endaweni ungabona i-monolith eyakhiwe ngokuhlonipha amadoda angamakhulu amabili ayivikela emasosheni aseCastilian ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi ekuvinjezelweni esesikushilo kakade.

Lesi siqeshana esiyisikhumbuzo siyi-obelisk esakhiwe umakhi Serapio Esparza ngo-1922. Ihlotshiswe ngezihlangu eziningana kanye nemibhalo eqoshiwe enamagama aphikisayo. Nokho, yaqhunyiswa nge-dynamite ngo-1931 ukuze yakhiwe kabusha ngo-1982.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-2007, yavulwa ngo I-Mount Gaztelua, lapho kukhona inqaba, a i-monolith ku-Ukumelana Okungaziwa adalwe ngumqophi Pello Iraizoz. Eqoshwe ngetshe elibomvu elivela eSigodini saseBaztán ngokwaso, futhi linemihlobiso ehlukahlukene kanye nemibhalo eqoshiwe. Phakathi kweyokuqala, isibalo esinenkanyezi esasungula ijazi lezikhali zeNavarre nemifanekiso yababusi abahlukene bombuso wakudala.

Isigayo esidala

Uzowuthola ekuqaleni kwedolobha, lapho nje ungena kuwo futhi kwesokunxele. Yisigayo esidala kusukela ngekhulu le-18 esakhiwe isitayela sendabuko sesifunda. Usanda kungena ohlelweni lokuhlunyeleliswa futhi ungamvakashela.

Labo abaphethe ukunakekelwa kwayo nguFelipe no-Isabel, okuthi, ngaphezu kokuvakasha okuqondisiwe, baphinde bahlele ama-workshops ezingane futhi bakuvumele. thola ufulawa ukuthi basakhiqiza esigayweni. Ungakwazi ngisho nokuzama okumnandi talos, okuyizinto ezijwayelekile zama-Amaur. Lawa, ngokuqondile, amaqebelengwane kafulawa wommbila lapho kwethulwa khona ezinye izithako ezihluke kakhulu, njengokuthi, isibonelo, ubhekeni, i-chistorra noma ushizi ocutshungulwayo. Sincoma ukuthi uwadle, amnandi ngempela.

Izindlu zendabuko, izigodlo kanye nesonto

Naphezu kobukhulu balo obuncane, leli dolobha laseNavarrese linezigodlo eziningana emigwaqweni yalo. Phakathi kwabo, kufanele ubheke labo of I-Arretxea, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-16, futhi Ibhodi, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-18. Kodwa futhi ku- Izindlu e- Arriada, okwakukhona lapho ama-barzarres noma amabhodi endawo kusukela ngekhulu le-16.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i Isonto Lokucabangela Yakhiwa phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi, nakuba iye yalungiswa izikhathi eziningana phakathi kwekhulu le-16 nele-18. Kuyithempeli elihle elihlanganisa isitayela sendabuko saseBaztán Valley nezindonga zamatshe eziveziwe. Nokho, ubuncane bayo bugqama ngokuphelele. insimbi yensimbi egcina ngesimo se-octagonal.

Izindawo zokuhlala e- Amaiur

Ukuze siqedele ukuhambela kwethu kuleli dolobha elihle laseNavarrese, sizosikisela lokho esingakubona endaweni ezungezile. Kufanele ubone Elizondo, inhloko-dolobha yesigodi saseBaztán. Njengoba izakhamuzi ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezintathu namakhulu amahlanu, kuyinjabulo ukuhamba emigwaqweni yayo evamile yendabuko yangenkathi ephakathi, kuyilapho sazisa izindlu zayo zamaNdiya abuya eMelika.

Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kufanele ukwazi Isonto laseSantiago, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ezinsaleleni zangaphambili ezakhiwa ngekhulu le-16. I-façade yayo ehlaba umxhwele igqame ngemibhoshongo emibili yesitayela se-neo-baroque elinganayo. Ekugcineni, kufanele ubone Iholide laseDolobheni, kusukela ekhulwini le-17, izindlu eziphakeme njengalezo ze Arizkunenea o I-Txarrenea kanye ne- old pilgrim hospital.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isigodi saseBaztán sinemvelo ebabazekayo kanye ne-aura yemfihlakalo ezodonsa ukunaka kwakho. Ngokuqondene nalokhu, ungavakashela i- Imigede yaseZugarramurdi, nesikhathi sakhe esidlule sokuthakatha. Uze ube nomnyuziyamu ozinikele kubathakathi edolobheni elinegama elifanayo. Intshisekelo eyengeziwe yokwakheka komhlaba ine Imigede ye-Urdax, nama-stalactite ayo amangalisayo nama-stalagmite.

Futhi, eduze kakhulu nedolobha Errazu unabo abahle Impophoma ye-Xorroxin. Ungafinyelela kuyo ngomzila omuhle wokuqwala izintaba phakathi kwezihlahla ze-chestnut ne-beech ngemuva kokuvakashela idolobha. Kulokhu unesonto laseSan Pedro, elaqala ngekhulu le-18, kanye nezindlu zesigodlo se-baroque zase-Apesteguía nase-Iriartea.

Akufanele futhi ukhohlwe mayelana namanye amadolobha esigodini ezifana ugwayi, nesonto lakhona laseSan Lorenzo, langekhulu le-16; Almándoz, nesigodlo saso se-baroque saseGaltzaga, noma Lecároz, nesizinda sayo seSan Marcial nezigodlo zayo.

Sengiphetha, sikubonisile ukuthi yini okufanele uyibone futhi uyenze kuyo Amaiur, idolobha elihle e Isigodi saseBaztan. Kodwa, futhi, njengoba usungenile I-Navarra, ungakhohlwa ukwazi inhlokodolobha uqobo, Pamplona, kanye nokumangalisayo Ihlathi lase-Irati, elinye lamahlathi amakhulu kakhulu e-beech ne-spruce eYurophu. Isibindi sokuthola izimanga zalo mphakathi wesifunda.