Yini ongayibona ePadua nokuthi ungafika kanjani lapho

Yini ongayibona ePadua nokuthi ungafika kanjani lapho? Lona umbuzo iningi lezivakashi eziya esifundeni sase-Italy iVeneto ezizibuza wona . Ngoba ngemuva kweVenice , inhloko-dolobha yayo, iPadua iyindawo okumele uyibuke kuzo zonke izinkambo zezivakashi zale ndawo.

Akuyona into engaqondakali ukuthi iPadua iyindlalifa yePatavium yamaRoma futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, yabhekana nenkathi yegolide eNkathini Ephakathi, lapho inyuvesi yayo edumile , enye yezindala kakhulu emhlabeni, yasungulwa. Kusele izikhumbuzo eziningi ezivela kulolo buhle, ezinye zazo eziye zamenyezelwa njengezindawo zeGugu Lomhlaba . Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zizathu, sizokutshela ukuthi yini okufanele uyibone ePadua nokuthi ungafika kanjani lapho.

I-Ragione Palace kanye namanye amasampula ezakhiwo zomphakathi

I-Padua idume ngezikwele zayo eziningi ezigcwele izikhumbuzo kanye nomsebenzi ophithizelayo . I -Palazzo della Ragione emangalisayo , noma iSigodlo Sokuqonda, ihlukanisa ezimbili zazo: i-Piazza della Frutta kanye ne-Piazza delle Erbe (Herbs Square ). Lesi sakhiwo singenye yezimpawu ezinkulu zedolobha. Sakhiwa ngekhulu le-13, yize sandiswa eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva.

Kulolu shintsho lwakamuva, lunikezwe uphahla lwalo oluhlukile olufana nolwesikebhe somkhumbi. Ngenxa yalolu phahla, luneSalone enkulu , ihholo elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Lingamamitha angu-81 ubude, amamitha angu-27 ububanzi, namamitha angu-27 ukuphakama, futhi, njengoba sesishilo, uphahla lwalo luyigumbi elikhulu lokhuni . Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindonga zalo zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo emihle kakhulu , esizoxoxa ngayo kamuva.

Esinye isici esihlukile salesi sakhiwo yiBissara Tower , enamathiselwe kuso, okuzokumangaza ngobuhle bayo. Ingama cishe amamitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nambili ubude futhi incane ngokumangalisayo. Yakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-12 nele-15 ngumklami u- Andrea Pisano . Ngo-1378, kwafakwa iwashi elingagcini nje ngokulinganisa ukuhamba kwesikhathi kodwa nezigaba zenyanga.

Kodwa lesi akusona kuphela isigodlo ongasibona ePadua. EPiazza dei Signori eseduze, uzothola iGran Guardia kanye nePalazzo del Reloj (iClock Palace ). Eduze kakhulu kukhona nePalazzo del Capitato , eyayiyindawo yokuhlala yababusi futhi ephawulekayo ngesango layo elikhulu. Sincoma futhi ukuvakashela iLoggia Amulea , etholakala ePrato della Valle, esizokutshela kabanzi ngayo kamuva.

Siyakukhumbuza ukuthi i -loggia iyigalari yangaphandle eyakhiwe ngama-arches ezinsikeni ezisebenza njengobuso besakhiwo. Yindlela yokwakha eyayithandwa kakhulu e-Italy ngekhulu le-15 nele-16. Kufanele futhi uvakashele i- Loggia Cornaro , eyayiyisakhiwo sokuqala se-Renaissance ePadua. Esinye isibonelo esihle sobuciko bedolobha yiPalazzo Boo , isihlalo sangaphambili seyunivesithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle nje kwedolobha, uzothola izindlu ezinkulu zasendulo njengeVilla Pisani, iVilla Molin, neVilla Cotarelli , eyaklanywa ngu- Andrea Palladio.

I-Prato della Valle, enye yezimpawu zePadua

Sikhulume ngaphambilini ngokubaluleka kwezikwele esakhiweni sedolobha lasePadua kanye nasePrato della Valle . Leli yigama lesinye sezimpawu ezinkulu zedolobha kanye nesinye sezikwele ezinkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu , esihlanganisa cishe amamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye.

Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 futhi inesimo esifana ne-elliptical. Phakathi nendawo, kukhona ingadi enkulu ezungezwe umsele, ohlotshiswe ngemigqa yezithombe. Lezi zimele izithombe ezidumile ezivela edolobheni, futhi enye yazo inikezelwe ku- Andrea Memmo , umguquli wePrato (eqinisweni, isiqhingi esiphakathi saziwa ngokuthi i-Isola Memmia).

Kwakuyisikhathi sokumba sokuvuselelwa kwesikwele lapho kwatholakala khona izinsalela zemidlalo yeshashalazi yaseRoma yasendulo . Le ndawo iphinde yakhiwe izakhiwo eziningi ezinkulu esincoma kakhulu ukuthi uzivakashele. Phakathi kwalezi kukhona ama-basilica aseSanta Giustina naseSan Antonio de Padua , esizoxoxa ngawo ngezansi, kanye nePalazzo Angelli , manje enendawo yeMyuziyamu Yangaphambi Kwesinema.

I-Cathedral yaseSanta Maria nezinye izakhiwo zenkolo ongazibona ePadua

Nakuba ifa lomphakathi lalo muzi limangalisa, ifa lalo lenkolo alinjalo. Manje sizonikela isikhala esilifanele kulo mbhalo mayelana nokuthi yini ongayibona ePadua nokuthi ungafika kanjani lapho. Okuvelele yiCathedral of Santa Maria Assunta , isakhiwo seRenaissance esaklanywa ngu- Andrea della Valle , yize sasingaqedwanga kwaze kwaba yikhulu le-18, futhi ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, ubuso baso babungaphelele. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, siphinde sihlanganise izakhi zeBaroque.

Nokho, mhlawumbe okuhlaba umxhwele nakakhulu yiBasilica yaseSan Giustina , njengoba sesishilo, etholakala ePrato della Valle. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-17 ngokulandela isitayela esifanayo seBaroque , endaweni yesonto langaphambili. Uzomangazwa ubukhulu bayo obukhulu: amamitha angu-122 ubude namamitha angu-82 ububanzi. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, uzokhangwa yizicabha zayo ezinhle kanye nengaphakathi layo elinobukhazikhazi.

Eduze kakhulu nalokhu kukhona iBasilica kaSanta Anthony wasePadua enhle ngokulinganayo , eyakhiwe phakathi kwekhulu le-13 nele-14 futhi eyaziwa ngabantu basePadua ngokuthi "il Santo ." Kodwa-ke, ikhule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ihlanganisa izitayela ezahlukene zokwakha. Ngakho-ke, i-façade iyiRomanesque, ama-domes yiByzantine-Venetian, kanye nengaphakathi leGothic neBaroque.

I-altare layo liqukethe izithombe eziningana zethusi zikaDonatello . Kodwa okumangalisayo nakakhulu yisikhumbuzo samahhashi sikaGattamelata , futhi sikaDonatello, esiphambi kwesonto. Sibhekwa njengesinye sezithombe ezinhle kakhulu zamahhashi zeRenaissance yonke . Uma ubuyela ngaphakathi, awusoze wakhathala ukubona izimangaliso. Phakathi kwalezi kukhona izikhumbuzo zikaTrombetta noCaimo , amasonto ahlaba umxhwele aseSan Feliz noBusisiwe uLuca Belludi , kanye newashi lezinkanyezi.

Ngamafuphi, kunezinye izikhumbuzo eziningi zenkolo ongazibona ePadua. Lezi zihlanganisa iSonto LamaHermits , elihlanganisa izitayela zamaRomanesque nezeGothic, kanye neSonto laseSanta Sofia , okungenzeka ukuthi lidala kunawo wonke edolobheni, elisukela ekhulwini le-10; i- Oratory of Saint George yasePadua , ehlotshiswe ngemidwebo eqoshiwe ngu- Altichiero da Zevio ; kanye neScrovegni Chapel , esukela ekhulwini le-14 futhi ehlotshiswe ngemidwebo eqoshiwe, kulokhu nguGiotto.

Uchungechunge lwama-frescoes wekhulu le-XNUMX

Ekuqaleni, sishilo ukuthi leli dolobha elisesifundeni saseVeneto liqhosha ngezindawo ezimbili zamagugu omhlaba ze-UNESCO . Ngakho-ke, kumele sibhekisele kuzo kulesi sihloko mayelana nokuthi yini ongayibona ePadua nokuthi ungafika kanjani lapho. Esinye yiqoqo lemidwebo yekhulu le-14 , enenani elingenakubalwa. Lezi yizinhlobo eziningana zemidwebo ezitholakala kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezimele kakhulu edolobheni. Phakathi kwazo kuneziningi zalezo esesizikhulumile, njengehholo lePalazzo della Ragione, iBasilica of Saint Anthony, kanye neScrovegni Chapel uqobo.

Le midwebo emihle kakhulu iyimisebenzi yabanye babaculi ababaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wobuciko bezindonga e-peninsula yase-Italy. Phakathi kwabo kukhona i -Giotto ne- Altichiero da Zavia okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla , kanye noJacopo da Verona , uGuariento di Arpo , uJacopo Avanzi , noGiusto de Menabuoi.

Naphezu kokuhlukahluka kwabaculi, zonke izithombe ezidwetshwe ngopende zadwetshwa phakathi kuka-1302 no-1397 futhi zibonisa ubunye besitayela nokuqukethwe . Noma kunjalo, zibonisa ukuvela komdwebo wezindonga kulo lonke lelo khulu leminyaka. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzibuka, asigcini nje ngokuba nelungelo lokubona imisebenzi yobuciko emikhulu, kodwa futhi nokubona indlela intuthuko ye-optics kanye nokumelwa kwemizwa okwafakwa ngayo emisebenzini.

I-Botanical Ortho

Kanye neyangaphambilini, lesi esinye isimangaliso sasePadua esiphethe isikhundla seNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba . Njengoba igama layo lisikisela, iyingadi yezitshalo eyadalwa ngo-1545 yiyunivesithi. Eqinisweni, ingenye yeyokuqala ukusungulwa emhlabeni. Umnakekeli wayo wokuqala kwakungudokotela uLuigi Squalermo , owayisebenzisa ukukhombisa abafundi bakhe izitshalo zokwelapha eziyinhloko.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo eziningi kamuva zalethwa, okuhlanganisa izitshalo zasemanzini, izitshalo ezidla izinambuzane, kanye nezitshalo ezimele isifunda saseTriveneto . Ingadi yasetshenziswa futhi ukwethula ezinye izinhlobo ezazingaziwa ngaphambili enhlonhlweni yase-Italy, njenge-ginkgo biloba, i-jasmine, ne-magnolia. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zayo ezimele kakhulu kukhona isundu sikaSt. Peter esatshalwa ngo-1585.

I-Padua Botanical Garden ihlanganisa indawo engamamitha-skwele angu-22,000 futhi ivalwe ngodonga. Phakathi nendawo kunechibi lezinhlobo zasemanzini, elihlinzekwa umthombo wamanzi afudumele angaphansi komhlaba. Ezinye izitshalo zihlelwe zizungeze leli chibi. Sekukonke, liqhosha ngezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-6,000 ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

Ungafika kanjani ePadova

Isihloko sethu sinesihloko esithi "Okufanele Ukubone ePadua Nokuthi Ungafika Kanjani Lapho." Ngakho-ke, njengoba sesikubonisile izikhumbuzo zalo eziyinhloko, ake sichaze ukuthi ungahamba kanjani uye kuleli dolobha esifundeni saseVeneto. Okokuqala, kufanele wazi ukuthi iPadua ayinaso isikhumulo sezindiza sezentengiselwano . Esiseduze kakhulu yiVenice Marco Polo Airport.

Ukusuka kuleli dolobha, inhloko-dolobha yesifunda, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhamba ngesitimela . Kuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-25 kuphela. Izitimela zisuka esiteshini saseVenice iSanta Lucia futhi zibiza cishe ama-euro amane. Kukhona nesitimela esinejubane elikhulu, kodwa ngebanga elifushane kangaka, asifanele futhi, ngaphandle kwalokho, sibiza cishe ama-euro angama-20.

Ungahamba futhi ngomgwaqo . Kulokhu, kungamakhilomitha angamashumi amahlanu, futhi indlela eshesha kakhulu yi-A-4, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-A-4 Serenissima , esuka eVenice iya eMilan . IMilan ingamakhilomitha angu-245 ukusuka ePadua futhi ixhunywe kuyo ngesitimela. Kunjalo uma useRome . Kungamakhilomitha acishe abe ngamakhulu amahlanu, futhi isitimela sithatha cishe amahora amathathu nesigamu. Intengo icishe ibe yi-euro eziyikhulu, kodwa ungathola amanani ashibhile.

Ekuphetheni, sikukhombisile ukuthi yini okufanele uyibone ePadua nokuthi ungafika kanjani lapho . Ubonile ukuthi leli dolobha elihle, eliseduze neVenice, linikeza okungakanani . Eqinisweni, uma uhamba uye esifundeni, akufanele uphuthelwe ukuvakashela iVenice uqobo, edume kakhulu, kodwa engengaphansi kokuhlaba umxhwele. Woza uzobona le ngxenye enhle yase- Italy!