Esinye sezihloko ezithakazelisa kakhulu ukuvakashela eNingizimu Melika yi ILima, inhlokodolobha yasePeru. Kuyinhliziyo yezentengiselwano nezimboni zezwe kusukela ezikhathini zamakoloni. Iseduze noLwandlekazi iPacific futhi iyinhlanganisela enkulu yomlando namasiko.
ILima imvamisa iyisango lokungena ezweni futhi kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlale izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuyivakashela. Ngemuva kwalokho yebo, singabhekana neCusco, Machu Pichu, Nazca nabo bonke ubuhle bayo, ngakho-ke siyabona namhlanje ongakubona eLima.
Lima
Idolobha Kuseningizimu nogu lomfula iRÃmac futhi kungamakhilomitha ayi-13 kuphela ukusuka olwandle, ikakhulukazi ukusuka ePort of Callao. Eqinisweni igama elithi Lima lisuselwa kuQuechua I-RÃmac. Kwabaningi, idolobha liwuhlobo lwe i-oasis phakathi kogu lwasePacific ne-Andes.
ILima inkulu futhi inabantu abaningi kanti isikhungo nendawo yedolobha elikhulu yaziwa ngokuthi i-El Pulpo. Lapha ikota yesibalo sezwe lonke seligxilile futhi ngenxa yokuba seduzane kwetheku, idolobha selibe ngukhiye wokuxhumana kwePeru nomhlaba wonke. Kepha njenganoma yimuphi umuzi omkhulu kunomsindo, kungcolile futhi bathi kwesinye isikhathi kuyacindezela.
Idolobha lamanje lidlulela ngale kwendawo yokuqala yedolobha laseSpain. Abanqobi bahlala endaweni ethile eyindilinga eyakhiwa ekwehleni okusheshayo kweRÃmac kusuka e-Andes, kepha namuhla idolobha liyanda ngaphesheya kwalo, libheke emagqumeni nasezigodini ezizungezile. Noma kunjalo, lapho nalapha, lolo hlobo lwendawo, olubangelwa ukuguguleka kogu, ukuzamazama komhlaba nokudilika komhlaba emaweni kusasongela.
Isimo sezulu saseLima sishisa kakhulu, yize ugu lwasePacific nemisinga yalo kugcina izinga lokushisa lifudumele unyaka wonke. Ebusika kungaba phakathi kuka-16 no-18 ºC futhi ku ihlobo kusuka ku-21 kuye ku-27ºC. Inqwaba yomoya ogwini ikhiqiza amafu amaningi obukhulu futhi obunzima ebusika kanye a ukuconsa njalo noma fafaza, ngakho-ke singasho ukuthi ngokujwayelekile idolobha kupholile futhi kunomswakama ebusika futhi kuyashisa futhi kunomswakama ehlobo.
Lima inezindawo eziningi, yize inhliziyo iyi ILima endala eyadwetshwa abaseSpain ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ngokwengxenye yayivalelwe ngaphakathi kwezindonga zekhulu le-XNUMX. Izungezwe enyakatho emfuleni nasempumalanga, eningizimu nasentshonalanga ngezindlela. Yilapho i- izakhiwo zamakholoni okubaluleke kakhulu njenge ICathhedral, isigodlo sika-Archbishop noma iTorre Tagle Palace, kanye nezinye izakhiwo zangekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX ezavuka ezakhiweni ezindala zamakoloni ezawa ekuzamazameni komhlaba.
Ngeshwa izindonga zabhidlizwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX yize ngandlela thile izikwele ezimbili ezisemqoka kuseyizindawo zokugxila. Ingabe i- IPlaza de Armas nePlaza BolÃvar. Ngenhlanhla namuhla kunomunye umqondo wokulondolozwa kwemvelo futhi izindlu ezindala, ezinamabhalkhoni azo ajwayelekile okhuni, ziyanakekelwa futhi ziyagcinwa.
Yini esingayibona kufayela le- isifunda esidala saseLima? Enyakatho yomfula yidolobha elingaphansi kwamakoloni iRÃmac nge izindlu ezindala, imigwaqo emincane kanye ne-Alameda de los Descalzos ebukekayo. Isikhungo esinomlando ngu Amagugu Omhlaba kanye Ngezakhiwo zayo, izindlu ezinkulu ezinamabhalkhoni amakoloni kanye namariphabhulikhi namasonto, kuyisikhathi sangesikhathi esidlule esikhona manje. Kunguhambo lokuhamba oluyimpoqo.
Esikhungweni esinomlando kukhona ne I-Chinatown, kumnandi njalo, i- UJirón de la Unión umgwaqo, uyabona ukushintsha konogada esigodlweni sikaHulumeni... The I-Cathedral Kubuye kulapha, eMeya yePlaza. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngo-1535 futhi kwaphela ngo-1649 futhi kunikezelwe kuSanta John Umphostoli. Inamakamelo ayi-14, ingaphambili elinezicabha ezintathu ezinkulu futhi isinde ekuzamazameni komhlaba okuningana. Ngaphakathi kukhona, phakathi kwamanye amathuna, lokho kwe UFrancisco Pizarro.
Kumele futhi kuthiwe iLima inenqwaba yeminyuziyamu ezweni, ngakho-ke iveza ukuthi INational Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology and History, iMnyuziyamu Yomlando Wezemvelo, the Museum of the Nation kanye neGold Museum. I ILarco Museum Yimnyuziyamu yangasese enikezelwe kubuciko bangaphambi kukaColombia obusebenza endlini enhle kakhulu yekhulu le-XNUMX eyakhiwe ngokulandelana, uma kungenjalo, kupiramidi lasendulo. Uma uthanda ukuthwebula izithombe zemfashini kukhona nefayela le- Imyuziyamu kaMario Testino noma uMATE, obekelwe lo mthwebuli wezithombe odumile wasePeruvia.
Indawo ehlala abantu abaningi edolobheni yisikhungo, kepha Kube nezinguquko eziningi kusukela ngeminyaka yama-30s yekhulu lama-XNUMX. Izithabathaba eziningi ezinkulu zahlukaniswa ukuhlalisa imindeni eminingi, ngesilinganiso sama-50 ngendlu ngayinye kanti iningi lamakhoroni angaphakathi lalihlalwa ngabokufika abavela emaphandleni futhi namuhla yizindawo ezimbi kakhulu ezinezimo zenhlanzeko ezingezinhle.
Ezinye izingxenye zedolobha nazo sezishintshile kanti izindlu ezindala seziphendulwe amahhovisi, amabhange nendlunkulu kahulumeni. Isikhathi eside inhlokodolobha yasePeruvia yayingakhuli ngale kwezindonga, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho kuvela isitimela nethilamu, yaqala ukwanda ngamandla.
Indawo esentshonalanga yetheku laseCallao yaba yindawo yezimboni, itheku eliseningizimu ukusuka eBarranco kuya eMagdalena laba yindawo yokuhlala futhi le ndawo isempumalanga, ngaphesheya kweVitarte, yangena edolobhaneni elixubene phakathi kwezimboni nezinga eliphansi.
Phakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX imiphakathi emincane phakathi kweLima kanye nogu yaqala ukuhlangana ngakho-ke Amadlelo eLa Victoria, iLince, iSan Isidro noma iBreña. Amapulazi aphenduka izindawo ezingomakhelwane imijondolo, futhi ngenxa yalokho sinamadolobha amakhulu enhlokodolobha ane izindawo zikanokusho nenhle nezinye ezimpofu kakhulu.
Yini enye esingayenza eLima? Ngaphezu kwalokho udabule esikhungweni sayo esingokomlando y yazi iminyuziyamu yayo i-podemos yenza ezinye izivakashi. Amahora amathathu nohhafu ukusuka eLima ICaral, umsuka wesiko lama-Andes.
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu eyedlule kwakukhona isiko elibaluleke njengaleli laseGibhithe noma laseMesopotamiya. ICaral idolobha elingcwele elisenkabeni yeSupe Valley, izindawo ezivundile eziseduze nolwandle. Kwakunamaphiramidi, izikwele eziyindilinga, nezakhiwo zezitini.
ICaral ivulwa ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesine kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-4 ntambama nangoLwesihlanu kuya ngeSonto kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama. Nathi singakwazi yazi uHuaca Pucllana noHuaca Huallamarca, imipiramidi yasendaweni esikiwe esele phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo. Baziwa ngokuthi huacas futhi zisenhliziyweni yamakhelwane aseMiraflores naseSan Isidro. Lawa ma-huaca emikhosi amelela isiko lasendulo lamaLima ngaphambi kokufika kwabanqobi.
Uma ulapha umuntu angahamba ngezinyawo, adle noma avakashele iMakethe yaseNdiya futhi athenge imisebenzi yezandla. Le ndawo ivulwa nsuku zonke ngaphandle kwangoLwesibili kusuka ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama nokusukela ngo-7 kuya ku-10 ebusuku. Kukhona futhi imizila yokuhamba nokuhamba, indawo yangakubo Miraflores Lihle kakhulu, futhi uma ulithanda ibhishi nemidlalo yalo, ugu lukulungele ukuntweza, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili noma i-paragliding.