Yini ongayibona e-Olivenza

Izikhumbuzo main yini ongayibona e-Olivenza Axhunyaniswe nomlando wawo ongavamile nonezigigaba. Indawo esemngceleni we-peninsula esempumalanga, bekungokwakho kokubili España njengoba Portugal ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kwadlulela ezandleni zakamuva ngo-1297 ngu Isivumelwano se-Alcañices, kodwa wabuyela ezweni lakithi ngemva kosuku I-Iberian Union ka-1580. Kakade ngo-1640, leli qembu laphulwa, labuyela ePortugal ukuze libuyiselwe, ngokuqinisekile, eSpain ngemva kocingo. impi yewolintshi ka-1801. Izikhumbuzo nezindawo ezithakazelisayo ziye zasala kukho konke lokhu kuleli dolobhana elihle esifundazweni sase. Badajoz. Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa zona.

Inqaba nezinye izakhiwo zempi

El Olivenza Castle Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14 ngomyalelo we UDon Alfonso IV ezinsalela zenqaba yangaphambili. Kodwa mina bengizoba yinkosi Johane II ngubani obengayinikeza ukubukeka enakho namuhla, eyiguqule ibe yisibonelo esiphelele sokwakhiwa kwezempi yangaleso sikhathi.

Inomumo we-trapezoidal, ene-patio phakathi nendawo kanye nemibhoshongo emithathu yama-cubic emakhoneni ayo, ngaphezu kwalokho. inkokhiso. Lokhu, namamitha ako angamashumi amathathu nesikhombisa, kwaba, ngesikhathi sakho, ephezulu kakhulu ePortugal futhi inama-machicolations emaceleni ayo. Ungakhuphukela phezulu ukuze uthole ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwedolobha lase-Olivenza nendawo elizungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-castle inezindlu zokuhlala I-González Santana Ethnographic Museum.

Futhi bayingxenye yefa lezempi elizobonwa e-Olivenza izindonga nezindonga zenkathi ephakathi, Yesimanjemanje. Eyokuqala yakhiwa ngekhulu le-13 futhi igcina iminyango yayo emibili: labo base-Alcochel naseLos Angeles. Ngokuqondene nenqaba, yakhiwa ngekhulu le-17 futhi ilondolozwe kahle, njengoba kuboniswa isikhumbuzo sayo. Isango laseCalvary.

Lokhu kwenziwa nge-marble ashlars futhi kune-voussoir arch eyisiyingi lapho kukhona umugqa ongunxantathu. Phakathi nendawo ungabona i-motif ene- umqhele wasebukhosini ejazini lezingalo lasePortugal futhi phansi kukhona ikhalvari.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokubaluleka kwezempi kwe-Olivenza, zakhiwe edolobheni amabhalekisi okuhlalisa amabutho. Phakathi kwazo, eSan Carlos, egqama ngezinqe zayo ezinkulu nemigqa yayo ye-neoclassical, kanye lokho kwaCavalry, eyaqala, njengeyangaphambili, kusukela ekhulwini le-18. Ngokufanayo, njengezindawo zokugada, eziningana izinqaba zokubuka endaweni ezungezile yedolobha. Ngokwesibonelo, ezakwaMoitas, San Amaro kanye ne-Arrifes.

Ekugcineni, i Ibhikawozi yenkosi Njengoba igama layo libonisa, iyindawo lapho amasosha enzelwe khona isinkwa. Iphinde ibuyele emuva ekhulwini le-18 futhi uzoyithola, nemigqa yayo ye-neoclassical, eduze kwenkundla yenqaba kanye nodonga lwenkathi ephakathi. Njengamanje, iphinde isebenze njengendlunkulu yeGonzález Santana Museum eshiwo ngenhla.

Amasonto aseSanta Maria del Castillo naseMagdalena

Mayelana namagugu enkolo, into yokuqala ongayibona e-Olivenza yi- Isonto laseSanta Maria del Castillo, ebizwa kanjalo ngoba itholakala endaweni ebiyelwe kuyo. Yakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16 ngephrojekthi U-Andre de Arenas. Ngaphandle, iwindi layo elikhulu le-rose kanye nombhoshongo wensimbi kugqame, okwase kuvele ekhulwini le-19, kwakuhlotshiswe nge-ceramics evela endaweni. Ngokuqondene nengaphakathi, ikhombisa izici zeRenaissance engasekho kanye namathayili ayo apendwe ngemibhalo yeBhayibheli kanye nama-altare ayo ahlaba umxhwele agqamayo, ikakhulukazi lawo ase-altare. isihlahla sika jese.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i Magdalene church Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-16 futhi isabela ngesitayela sikaManueline. Njengoba wazi, leli gama linikezwa leli elidalwe e-Portugal kusukela ekupheleni kwesikhathi se-Gothic futhi lengeza izici zokuhlobisa nezemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle nangaphakathi, inokwenama okumangalisayo. Umgqugquzeli walo omkhulu kwakungubhishobhi waseCeuta, UFriar Henrique waseCoimbra, engcwatshwe kuyo.

Ezinye izikhumbuzo zenkolo ongazibona e-Olivenza

Kufanele futhi uvakashele i- Isigodlo saseSan Juan de Dios, egqama nge-façade emhlophe ye-lime, izingqimba zesilayidi zezicabha zayo kanye ne-neoclassical façade yesonto layo. Ngaphakathi, kufanele ubheke i-altare eliyinhloko lohlobo lwegumbi lokugqoka kanye nemidwebo ye-fresco. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla kuyikhaya lamamnyuziyamu kanye nehhovisi lezokuvakasha ledolobha.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Indlu Engcwele Yomusa Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16. Into emangalisa kakhulu mayelana nesethi indlu yesonto, konke kuhlotshiswe ngamathayili omlando ngenxa Manuel dos Santos. Futhi kusukela ekhulwini le-16 yi- Isigodlo saseSan Franciscongenkathi i-hermitage ye-Immaculate Inemvelaphi engaqinisekile.

Okuhlukile kakhulu umlando we Isonto Lesimangaliso Serayisi. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, ngokusebenzisa ukulamula kwe San Juan Macías, ukudla okwakunikelwa kwabampofu kuleyondawo kwanda. Ukuyikhumbula, leli sonto lakhiwe ngaphezu kwekhishi lapho kwenzeka khona isimangaliso. Eqinisweni, i-altare liyisitofu samalahle esifana nalesi esisetshenziselwa ukupheka futhi iphaneli yamathayela imele indaba.

Kodwa izici eziningi zezakhiwo zenkolo ongazibona e-Olivenza yilezo ezibizwa Izinyathelo ze-Via Sacra. Ama-altare amancane atholakala kuma-facade kwezinye izindlu njengeziteshi noma, ngokunembile, izinyathelo. Ngokunjalo, ziwuphawu lokubaluleka kweVeki Elingcwele edolobheni, elaqala ngekhulu le-18. Njengamanje, ezinhlanu zazo zigciniwe: labo abasemigwaqweni iSanta Lucía, Caridad kanye neRamón y Cajal; lowo osemgwaqeni wasePortugal y enye esePlaza de Santa María.

Isigodlo sikaMasipala nezinye izikhumbuzo zomphakathi

Futhi ubizwa isigodlo seDukes of Cadaval, lesi sigodlo sakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-15 sincike odongeni. Ku-façade yayo, eyakhiwe ezitezi ezimbili, okugqama ngaphezu kwakho konke yi Manueline isitayela umnyango, osekuphenduke uphawu lomuzi. Ngokufanayo, phezulu, kufanele ubheke izimbobo ze-lattice kanye ne-balcony eqhubekayo.

Esedlule yi- Town Hall Clock Tower, njengoba ihlehlela emuva ku-1460. Inohlelo olunezinhlangothi ezine ezinezimbobo engxenyeni yalo engenhla. Ngokufanayo, isiqongo esiphezu kwawo sinezinhlangothi ezine, kanti sona sithweswe umqhele wesimo sezulu.

Ihluke kakhulu Indlu yaseMarzal, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 futhi isabela ngesitayela sasePombaline. Njengoba wazi futhi, lokhu kubizwa ngegama lakho UMarquis wasePombal, owaqondisa ukwakhiwa kabusha kwePortugal ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu kwe-Lisbon ngo-1755. Ngakho-ke, inikeza izici ezisebenzayo nezihluzekile ezihlanganisa izakhi ze-neoclassical nomhlobiso othile we-Rococo.

Ekugcineni, i I-Agrarian Chamber yangaphambili Iphendula okuhlukile kwesimanje okubizwa ngokuthi i-Viennese secessionism futhi ibonakala ngokubunjwa kwayo kwejometri. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indlu ongayibona ku-José Moreno Nieto street ingeyesimanjemanje.

Ibhuloho lase-Ajuda

Nakuba incithakalo, usengabona amakhothamo ayo amaningi. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16 ngokomyalelo wenkosi Manuel I wasePortugal. Ngesikhathi sawo, kwakuwumsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wobunjiniyela, ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha angamakhulu amane namashumi amahlanu, ububanzi obungamamitha amahlanu kanye namakhothamo ayindilinga ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye asekelwa izinqe.

Ngokufanayo, njengengxenye yokuzivikela inakho umbhoshongo eduze kwekhothamo lesithupha ebhange elingakwesokudla. Ibekwe emadwaleni amakhulu, inezitezi ezintathu ezinamafasitela. Ngenxa yamandla oMfula iGuadiana, leli bhuloho laliphelelwa amandla, kodwa lonakala ngempela Impi yokulandelana, lapho iMarquis de Bay iyala ukuthi amakhothamo ayo aphakathi nendawo aqhunyiswe.

Imvelo yemvelo, esinye isimangaliso ongasibona e-Olivenza

Uma amatshe esikhumbuzo ongawabona e-Olivenza mahle, indawo ezungezile yedolobha ayimihle kangako. Ukuphakama kwayo okuyinhloko Izintaba zase-Alor, ngamamitha angaphezu kwamakhulu ayisithupha ukuphakama. Ngayo ungenza okuhlukile izindlela zokuhamba izintaba futhi ubheke izinkozi ezisagolide nezikaBonelli, unogolantethe abamnyama noma amahansi adlulayo. Ngokuqondene ne-flora, uzojabulela iphunga elimnandi njenge-oregano, i-mint noma i-thyme. Kodwa futhi leyo ekunikeza izimbali ezifana namaroses ase-Alexandria, afinyelela ubukhazikhazi bawo ngenyanga ka-April.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ku I-Alqueva une ichibi lokwenziwa elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu, enendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-250. Ngenxa yalolu lwazi, ngeke kukumangaze ukuthi leli chibi ligeza amanzi asePortugal naseSpain futhi, ezweni lakithi, omasipala basePortugal. I-Alconchel, i-Táliga, i-Cheles ne-Villanueva del Fresno, ngaphezu kwalokho i-oliva.

Sekukonke, ikunikeza amakhilomitha ayi-1160 ogwini lapho ungathola khona ukubhukuda. Kodwa futhi unenketho yokuzijwayeza zonke izinhlobo zemidlalo yasemanzini nohambo lwesikebhe (ukujula kwayo okuphezulu ngamamitha ayi-152). Noma ungalokotha wenze lokhu kokugcina, uzokwazi ukubona izindawo zemivubukulo endaweni nama-dolmens.

Iminyuziyamu e-Olivenza

Idolobhana futhi lineminyuziyamu ezithakazelisayo. Ku-González Santana oseke washiwo, wohlobo lwe-ethnographic, wengeza lezo ze Izindawo zokuhlala e- Olivenza, ngomlando wendawo; yena Isikhungo Sokuhunyushwa Kwegraffiti yasendulo; the I-Great Lake Alqueva Visitor Reception Centrefuthi i Izikole ze-Don José Hidalgo Parish.

Kodwa, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ilukuluku kakhulu I-Papercraft Museum. Njengoba wazi, leli gama linikezwa indlela yobuciko ehlanganisa ukudala izithombe ngephepha. Lokhu kusikwa ngesandla bese kunamathiselwe ukuze kwakhiwe umfanekiso. Kanye nalo mbukiso wase-Olivenza, onezingcezu ezingamakhulu ayisikhombisa futhi osukela emikhiqizweni yezikhumbuzo kuye ezilwaneni, kunomunye kuphela eYurophu.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise okubaluleke kakhulu yini ongayibona e-Olivenza. Nokho, idolobha mlando Extremadura Iphinde ikunikeze ezinye izinto ezikhangayo. Ngokwesibonelo, yakho i-gastronomy emnandi, nezitsha ezifana utamatisi isobho, lo isitshulu senyama yemvu noma i papillonia carp. Woza uzolazi leli dolobha elihle elise-Badajoz.