Yini ongayibona eTudela

Phendula umbuzo yini ongayibona eTudela Imele umzamo obalulekile wokuhlanganisa. Sikhuluma ngelinye lamadolobha anomlando omningi walokho osekuwumlando. Umphakathi Womphakathi waseNavarra. Eqinisweni, ukukunikeza umbono wokubaluleka kwayo, sizokutshela ukuthi iyaqashelwa idolobha kusukela ngo-1390, lapho inikezwa UCharles III uMhlonishwa.

Kodwa umsuka wayo uhlehlela emuva kakhulu. Yayivele yakhiwe ngeNkathi Yensimbi futhi yayiyindawo yokuhlala yamaRoma. Kamuva, ama-Arabhu aphinde ayisungula ngaphansi kwegama elithi Al-Tutili futhi, ngemva kokuhlubuka kabusha kobuKristu, yaba yindawo yokuhlala, kanye Pamplona, yamakhosi aseNavarrese. Ngenxa yakho konke lokhu, i- amagugu esikhumbuzo ahlaba umxhwele ukuthi idolobha likunikeza. Futhi, ngakho-ke, ngezansi, sizokukhombisa ukuthi yini ongayibona eTudela.

Isonto elikhulu laseSanta Maria

Njengezakhiwo eziningi eziyisikhumbuzo edolobheni, uzothola leli thempeli edolobheni lalo elidala, elihlukaniswe yi- Queiles kanye Ebro Rivers, kanye nasemthambekeni we- I-Santa Barbara Hill. Ungakhohlwa ukuhamba kuyo futhi uhloniphe izindlu zayo ezihloniphekile.

Kodwa, uma sibuyela esontweni lombhishobhi, siyisakhiwo senkolo esibaluleke kakhulu eTudela futhi singesinye esibaluleke kakhulu kulo lonke elaseNavarra. Eqinisweni, kunjalo Isikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke kusukela ngo-1884. Yakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX kulandela i-Romanesque canons, nakuba izakhi zesiGoth zanezelwa kamuva. Emsuka wayo kwakuyi- I-Collegiate Church yaseSanta Maria, isiba yisonto lombhishobhi kakade ngo-1783.

Ngaphandle, inohlelo lwe-Latin cross kanye nama-naves amathathu aqedwe nge-transept enezigaba ezinhlanu kanye ne-headboard ene-apse. Ineminyango emithathu: eyeNcasakazi, kaMariya oNgcwele kanye neyokwaHlulelwa. Lesi sokugcina yisona esibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokwengxenye yayo, ucingo Umbhoshongo Omusha kusukela ekhulwini leshumi nesikhombisa leminyaka.

Ngokuqondene nengaphakathi, yayo i-altare elikhulu elihlaba umxhwele elinikezelwe eNcasakazini uMariya. Kungenxa yokuthi UPedro Díaz wase-Oviedo, owayidala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15 ngokuhambisana nesitayela se-Spanish-Flemish Gothic. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-chorus i-Renaissance futhi ichazwe ngu UStephen ka-Obrayngenkathi isonto likaSanta Ana (umvikeli ongcwele waseTudela), onodaka olumangalisayo lwe-polychrome, luyi-baroque. Ekugcineni, kufanele ubheke usayizi we Intombi emhlophe, kusukela ekhulwini le-12, nasezindaweni zase-altare zesiGoth zikaSanta Catalina kanye neNcasakazi Yethemba.

Amanye amathempeli ongawabona eTudela

Ifa elingokwenkolo ledolobha laseNavarrese lihlanganisa okungaphezu kwesonto layo lombhishobhi elihle. I Isonto laseSanta Maria Magdalena Iphinde ibe yi-Romanesque futhi igqame ngePantocrator ebabazekayo (uKristu Ebukhosini Bakhe) ku-tympanum yayo. Lezo zikaSaint George kanye NokufundisaNgakolunye uhlangothi, ziyi-baroque. Eqinisweni, lesi sakamuva sithathwa njengokuwukuphela kwe-baroque kuyo yonke i-Navarra futhi ivelele ngedome yayo ebabazekayo enelambu.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i isonto kanye nesigodlo sikaCarmen futhi i I-Conciliar Seminary yase-Santa Ana BangamaMannerist ekhulwini le-16, njenge isonto kanye nesigodlo samaDominicans. Ekugcineni, amanye amathempeli ongawabona eTudela iGothic engasekho yesikole saseSan Francisco Javier, lelo lamaCapuchina, lelo leNkampani kaMary noma lelo likaSanta María de Gracia, kanye nezindawo zaseSanta Cruz, eSanta. Quiteria noma iNcasakazi yeNhloko.

Kepha ukusho ngokwehlukana phakathi kwezakhiwo zenkolo okufanele sikwenzele zona Indlu kaDean, ngoba ihlala I-Decanal Museum. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwukwakhiwa okuhle kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15 elihlanganisa izitayela ze-Gothic, Mudejar kanye ne-Plateresque futhi inezici zesiNtaliyane. Uzoyithola eduze kwe-cathedral. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eduze nezinsalela ze inqaba endala yaseTudela, yi isikhumbuzo seNhliziyo kaJesu, umfanekiso ongamamitha ayishumi nambili ukuphakama ngenxa yomqophi we-transalpine UCarlo Buzzi.

Ekugcineni kubalulekile umthobisi, etholakala kwesokudla sebhuloho lase-Ebro, emnyango wedolobha. Ithempeli elincane kusukela ngekhulu le-16 elinesiphambano lapho umhambi kwakudingeka azithobise, yingakho igama laso. Ngenxa yendawo yayo, yaziwa nangokuthi Ibhuloho Crucifix.

I-Plaza de los Fueros

Manje siphendukela ku- izikhumbuzo zomphakathi Yini ongayibona eTudela. Isikhungo semizwa yedolobha yi- I-Fueros square ozoyithola, ngokunembile, phakathi kwedolobha elidala nengxenye entsha yedolobha. Yakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 ngokwezindinganiso ze-baroque. Isakhiwo saso esiphawuleka kakhulu singesikhathi esifanayo nesitayela: i Iwashi House, nakuba umbhoshongo ophethe lesi sakamuva uneminyaka eyikhulu yesimanje.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekubuyiselweni kwayo kokugcina, kwabekwa inqaba esitezi sesibili Ukwehla kweNgelosi. Ngaleli gama ukumelwa kwesikhangiso kwaziwa María lokuvuka kwe UJesu Kristu olugujwa njalo ngeSonto lePhasika futhi osekumenyezelwe lona Umkhosi Wentshisekelo Yezokuvakasha Kazwelonke. Futhi kuyindawo yesigcawu ye- I-Volatin, okwenzeka ngosuku olulodwa ngaphambi komcimbi wangaphambilini. Leli gama linikezwe unodoli ochazwe omele UJudasi futhi lokho kuqhunyiswa nge-firecracker. Ngokufanayo, ungabona esigcawini ubukhosi ibhilidi lesibhedlela, namuhla indawo yokuhlala yeNkosazana Yethu Yomusa.

I-Old Square kanye neHholo Ledolobha

Njengoba igama layo libonisa, lesi sikwele sasiyi-eksisi yokuphila eTudela kuze kube kwakhiwa iNueva. Kuyo, igqamisa i Iholide laseDolobheni, isakhiwo sasekupheleni kwekhulu le-15 savuselelwa izikhathi eziningana. Kodwa-ke, i-bay, iphasishi, i-Plenary Hall kanye ne-cellar kuyinsalela yokwakhiwa kwakudala. Lesi sakamuva sasetshenziswa njengejele lomphakathi amakhulu eminyaka ambalwa

Futhi ngekhulu le-19, a umhlobiso we-neo-renaissance omuhle kakhulu. Ipulazi lalaziwa nangokuthi I-Chamber of Secret futhi ihlotshiswe nangemidwebo emihle emele izigcawu zomlando wedolobha. Umhlobiso ugcwaliswa yiqembu labasiki bengqephu elimele Santa Ana, njengoba sakutshela, umgcini wedolobha.

Izigodlo ongazibona eTudela

Esinye isici sedolobha laseNavarrese inani elikhulu lemizi nezigodlo ezikleliswe emigwaqweni yalo. Phakathi kokuqala, kugqama Izindlu zika-Admiral, esizokhuluma ngakho kamuva. Kodwa futhi I-Ibáñez de Luna, isimangaliso se-platelesque esiyiqiniso. Kunalokho, i- Indlu Yasebukhosini Yesihe Kuyinto neoclassical.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i Izindlu e- Veráiz izindlu ze I-Muñoz Sola Museum, enikezelwe kulo mdwebi kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19. Kubhekiselwa ku Izindlu e- Arizcun Kuyi-neoclassical kusukela ngekhulu le-18 futhi ekaLabastida Ineminyaka eyikhulu ubudala.

Kodwa okumangalisa nakakhulu izigodlo zaseTudela. Lokho kweMarquis of Huarte Ixhunywe odongeni oludala futhi yakhiwa ngo-1742 ithatha ithuba lokuqoqwa kwezindlu ezintathu zenkathi ephakathi. Imidwebo ye-fresco ku-façade yayo igqamile, yethula amatimu akudala. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-patio complex, enezitebhisi eziye zachazwa ngokuthi "Izitebhisi ezinhle kakhulu zombuso eNavarra". Njengamanje, yi- Umtapo Wezincwadi Womphakathi futhi ihlanganisa imnyuziyamu encane yemivubukulo. Ngakho-ke, kuyavakashelwa.

El Isigodlo saseMarquis saseSan Adrián Ihlehlela emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16 futhi ingenye yezibonelo eziphumelele kakhulu ze-Renaissance civil architecture e-Navarra. Inezitezi ezimbili kanye negalari ye-attic. Ku-façade yayo eqinile, nokho, a ezinhle ezibaziweyo izikhonkwane zokhuni ngenxa yalokhu osekushiwo UStephen ka-Obray. Iphinde ibe nezitebhisi eziyisikwele ezinhle ezimbozwe uphahla oluhle lwebhokisi olunama-rosette. Namuhla ingenye yekomkhulu le I-National University of Distance Education.

Ezinye izikhumbuzo zomphakathi zedolobha

Ngokunjalo, edolobheni elidala ledolobha uzothola elinye lamabhilidi ongawabona eTudela. Yilokhu osekushiwo Izindlu zika-Admiral, esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Renaissance civil architecture kuwo wonke umphakathi waseNavarrese. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-16 futhi ivelele ngayo umhlobiso omuhle we-platelesque ibuyiselwe eminyakeni embalwa edlule.

Omdala nguye I-Monreal Tower, njengoba ihlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-13. Uzoyibona embhoshongweni oseningizimu-ntshonalanga yedolobha futhi inohlelo olunezinhlangothi ezine. Njengamanje inesikhungo sokuhumusha mayelana namasiko amathathu ayehlala edolobheni ngeNkathi Ephakathi: amaKrestu, amaJuda nama-Arab.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Isakhiwo seCastel Ruiz Yindlu yezindela zamaJesuit endala. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-17 kulandela ama-canon of Mannerism futhi yayiyiyunithi nesonto elishiwo ngenhla laseSan Jorge. Ekuqaleni kwakuyindlunkulu yokuqala Isikole se-Tudelana Grammar futhi namuhla imiselwe eminye imisebenzi yamasiko.

Umbukwane unomlingiswa ohluke kakhulu ibhuloho lamatshe inamakhothamo ayishumi nesikhombisa phezu koMfula i-Ebro, ubude bayo bucishe bube ngamamitha angamakhulu amane futhi kuthiwa yinkosi USancho VII Onamandla, owabusa ekhulwini le-12. Nokho, iye yaba nezinguqulo eziningana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise ezinye zezikhumbuzo ezinhle kakhulu yini ongayibona eTudela. Kodwa lomuzi omuhle we Umphakathi waseNavarra Inezinye izinto eziningi ezikhangayo. Phakathi kwabo, ubunjalo bayo, kanye ukusondela the I-Bardenas Reales desert, okuyipaki yemvelo. Futhi i-gastronomy yayo, lapho begqama khona imifino yayo emnandi. Woza wazi leli dolobha futhi ujabulele yonke into elikunikeza yona.